为探究HCl对费托合成钴基催化剂的中毒机制,采用HSC Chemistry 5.0软件对200℃~350℃范围内钴基催化剂HCl中毒热力学进行模拟计算。结果表明:钴基催化剂与HCl单独存在或与CO共存会引起中毒,其中毒产物以CoCl2为主;费托合成钴基催化剂中,...为探究HCl对费托合成钴基催化剂的中毒机制,采用HSC Chemistry 5.0软件对200℃~350℃范围内钴基催化剂HCl中毒热力学进行模拟计算。结果表明:钴基催化剂与HCl单独存在或与CO共存会引起中毒,其中毒产物以CoCl2为主;费托合成钴基催化剂中,HCl不会对载体SiO2产生影响。In order to investigate the poisoning mechanism of HCl on cobalt-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, the thermodynamics of HCl poisoning of cobalt-based catalysts in the temperature range of 200˚C~350˚C was simulated by using HSC Chemistry 5.0 software. The results showed that coexistence of cobalt-based catalysts with HCl alone or with CO would be poisoned, and its toxic product was dominated by CoCl2;HCl would not affect SiO2 in Fischer-Tropsch synthesised cobalt-based catalysts.展开更多
采用人工模拟熏气办法,研究13种乡土绿化树种对城市中HC l和HF气体的反应。云南红豆杉、长梗润楠、翠柏、麻栗坡含笑、南亚含笑、脉叶虎皮楠对HC l气体的抗性弱。HC l浓度为1.0m g.m-3时,滇润楠、云南拟单性木兰、云南含笑、鸡嗉子树种...采用人工模拟熏气办法,研究13种乡土绿化树种对城市中HC l和HF气体的反应。云南红豆杉、长梗润楠、翠柏、麻栗坡含笑、南亚含笑、脉叶虎皮楠对HC l气体的抗性弱。HC l浓度为1.0m g.m-3时,滇润楠、云南拟单性木兰、云南含笑、鸡嗉子树种具有较强抗性及净化能力,净化量依次为141.8、283.6、354.5、425.4 m g.k-g 1和1 063.5 m g.k-g 1。HF浓度为1.0 m g.m-3时,山玉兰、灯台树、川滇三角枫叶片F净化量依次为0.9、1.9 m g.k-g 1和4.9 m g.kg-1。结果表明,滇润楠、鸡嗉子、山玉兰、云南拟单性木兰、云南含笑、灯台树等树种对HC l气体具有较强的抗性和净化能力,翠柏、云南红豆杉、山玉兰、灯台树、川滇三角枫等树种对HF气体具有一定的抗性和净化能力,试验结果可以为乡土绿化树种的选择和应用提供科学依据。展开更多
文摘为探究HCl对费托合成钴基催化剂的中毒机制,采用HSC Chemistry 5.0软件对200℃~350℃范围内钴基催化剂HCl中毒热力学进行模拟计算。结果表明:钴基催化剂与HCl单独存在或与CO共存会引起中毒,其中毒产物以CoCl2为主;费托合成钴基催化剂中,HCl不会对载体SiO2产生影响。In order to investigate the poisoning mechanism of HCl on cobalt-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, the thermodynamics of HCl poisoning of cobalt-based catalysts in the temperature range of 200˚C~350˚C was simulated by using HSC Chemistry 5.0 software. The results showed that coexistence of cobalt-based catalysts with HCl alone or with CO would be poisoned, and its toxic product was dominated by CoCl2;HCl would not affect SiO2 in Fischer-Tropsch synthesised cobalt-based catalysts.
文摘采用人工模拟熏气办法,研究13种乡土绿化树种对城市中HC l和HF气体的反应。云南红豆杉、长梗润楠、翠柏、麻栗坡含笑、南亚含笑、脉叶虎皮楠对HC l气体的抗性弱。HC l浓度为1.0m g.m-3时,滇润楠、云南拟单性木兰、云南含笑、鸡嗉子树种具有较强抗性及净化能力,净化量依次为141.8、283.6、354.5、425.4 m g.k-g 1和1 063.5 m g.k-g 1。HF浓度为1.0 m g.m-3时,山玉兰、灯台树、川滇三角枫叶片F净化量依次为0.9、1.9 m g.k-g 1和4.9 m g.kg-1。结果表明,滇润楠、鸡嗉子、山玉兰、云南拟单性木兰、云南含笑、灯台树等树种对HC l气体具有较强的抗性和净化能力,翠柏、云南红豆杉、山玉兰、灯台树、川滇三角枫等树种对HF气体具有一定的抗性和净化能力,试验结果可以为乡土绿化树种的选择和应用提供科学依据。