Defensive traditional architecture research is critical to the understanding of the ethnic history and multiethnic villages.Currently,there are few studies on the combination of traditional architecture and multiethni...Defensive traditional architecture research is critical to the understanding of the ethnic history and multiethnic villages.Currently,there are few studies on the combination of traditional architecture and multiethnicity,and most of the defensive traditional buildings in multiethnic villages of Guangxi are facing the plight of being destroyed and abandoned.The aim of this research is to identify the spatial characteristics,commonalities,and differences of Guangxi’s defensive traditional architecture with Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village as the examples,in order to preserve the architectural and ethnic components of these villages.This research uses the four research methods:literature review,field research,observation and space syntax analysis,and it summarizes the three results from the five aspects:plan,elevation,construction material,masonry and decoration.Results showed that the spatial characteristics are dominated by the ethnic group with the higher technological,cultural or economic level,and there are both commonalities and differences in defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic villages.Based on the three study results,this research proposes some overall suggestions toward traditional villages and architecture improvement in ethnic areas.展开更多
随着对发展问题研究的不断深入,人类发展指数(HDI)的缺陷已经凸显,研究重点逐渐转向重视人类自身的全面可持续发展。人类可持续发展指数(Human Sustainable Development Index,HSDI)在HDI的基础上,从社会、经济和环境三个维度全面评价...随着对发展问题研究的不断深入,人类发展指数(HDI)的缺陷已经凸显,研究重点逐渐转向重视人类自身的全面可持续发展。人类可持续发展指数(Human Sustainable Development Index,HSDI)在HDI的基础上,从社会、经济和环境三个维度全面评价人类自身发展的可持续水平。在核算2005—2014年全国主要省(市、自治区)HDI和HSDI指数的基础上,分析了近10年来HDI与HSDI指数的变化特征,结果发现:近10年来HDI与HSDI指数总体上呈现上升趋势,表明我国近10年来可持续发展总体势头良好,但省际间的差异仍然存在;高速发展的环境代价并未完全消除,通过比较2005、2010及2014年HDI与HSDI指数的排序变化情况,发现我国部分省份(如海南省)因较好的环境质量而获得了人类发展水平在全国排序的上升,山东、辽宁等省份则因人均碳排放较高而导致其人类发展水平在全国的排序下降。增加环境因素后排序的变动表明HSDI指数能够更加全面、真实地测度一个地区的可持续发展水平。展开更多
文摘Defensive traditional architecture research is critical to the understanding of the ethnic history and multiethnic villages.Currently,there are few studies on the combination of traditional architecture and multiethnicity,and most of the defensive traditional buildings in multiethnic villages of Guangxi are facing the plight of being destroyed and abandoned.The aim of this research is to identify the spatial characteristics,commonalities,and differences of Guangxi’s defensive traditional architecture with Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village as the examples,in order to preserve the architectural and ethnic components of these villages.This research uses the four research methods:literature review,field research,observation and space syntax analysis,and it summarizes the three results from the five aspects:plan,elevation,construction material,masonry and decoration.Results showed that the spatial characteristics are dominated by the ethnic group with the higher technological,cultural or economic level,and there are both commonalities and differences in defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic villages.Based on the three study results,this research proposes some overall suggestions toward traditional villages and architecture improvement in ethnic areas.
文摘随着对发展问题研究的不断深入,人类发展指数(HDI)的缺陷已经凸显,研究重点逐渐转向重视人类自身的全面可持续发展。人类可持续发展指数(Human Sustainable Development Index,HSDI)在HDI的基础上,从社会、经济和环境三个维度全面评价人类自身发展的可持续水平。在核算2005—2014年全国主要省(市、自治区)HDI和HSDI指数的基础上,分析了近10年来HDI与HSDI指数的变化特征,结果发现:近10年来HDI与HSDI指数总体上呈现上升趋势,表明我国近10年来可持续发展总体势头良好,但省际间的差异仍然存在;高速发展的环境代价并未完全消除,通过比较2005、2010及2014年HDI与HSDI指数的排序变化情况,发现我国部分省份(如海南省)因较好的环境质量而获得了人类发展水平在全国排序的上升,山东、辽宁等省份则因人均碳排放较高而导致其人类发展水平在全国的排序下降。增加环境因素后排序的变动表明HSDI指数能够更加全面、真实地测度一个地区的可持续发展水平。