[目的]确定格库铁路沿线最佳固沙措施,为沿线固沙措施布设提供理论依据。[方法]通过流体仿真(ANSYS fluent)模拟格库铁路沿线高密度聚乙烯(high density polyethylene,HDPE)板和固化沙垄方格周围的流场变化、防护距离和积沙形态变化过程...[目的]确定格库铁路沿线最佳固沙措施,为沿线固沙措施布设提供理论依据。[方法]通过流体仿真(ANSYS fluent)模拟格库铁路沿线高密度聚乙烯(high density polyethylene,HDPE)板和固化沙垄方格周围的流场变化、防护距离和积沙形态变化过程。[结果]当气流通过HDPE板和固化沙垄方格时,在其周围形成6个速度分区:迎风侧低速区、遇阻抬升区、集流加速区、第1减速区、第2减速区和速度恢复区;在同等风速条件下,同一高度处固化沙垄方格的有效防护距离大于HDPE板的有效防护距离;HDPE板和固化沙垄方格内的积沙随时间动态变化,透风型HDPE板防沙形式以板内固沙为主,不透风型固化沙垄方格以沙垄前阻沙为主。[结论]综合考虑,HDPE板方格的经济性实用性以及防沙效果更好。展开更多
A new concept of neutron detector based on Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM) technology is presented in this paper,in which a novel multi-layer high density polyethylene(HDPE) as neutron-to-proton converter is proposed and...A new concept of neutron detector based on Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM) technology is presented in this paper,in which a novel multi-layer high density polyethylene(HDPE) as neutron-to-proton converter is proposed and studied with Geant4 toolkit for fast 14 MeV neutron.Our preliminary results show that the detection efficiency of the detector with 400 converter units is higher than 2.3% and reconstruction accuracy of the incident neutron position is higher than 2.6%.展开更多
文摘[目的]确定格库铁路沿线最佳固沙措施,为沿线固沙措施布设提供理论依据。[方法]通过流体仿真(ANSYS fluent)模拟格库铁路沿线高密度聚乙烯(high density polyethylene,HDPE)板和固化沙垄方格周围的流场变化、防护距离和积沙形态变化过程。[结果]当气流通过HDPE板和固化沙垄方格时,在其周围形成6个速度分区:迎风侧低速区、遇阻抬升区、集流加速区、第1减速区、第2减速区和速度恢复区;在同等风速条件下,同一高度处固化沙垄方格的有效防护距离大于HDPE板的有效防护距离;HDPE板和固化沙垄方格内的积沙随时间动态变化,透风型HDPE板防沙形式以板内固沙为主,不透风型固化沙垄方格以沙垄前阻沙为主。[结论]综合考虑,HDPE板方格的经济性实用性以及防沙效果更好。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11075069,11075068,91026021 and 11135002)
文摘A new concept of neutron detector based on Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM) technology is presented in this paper,in which a novel multi-layer high density polyethylene(HDPE) as neutron-to-proton converter is proposed and studied with Geant4 toolkit for fast 14 MeV neutron.Our preliminary results show that the detection efficiency of the detector with 400 converter units is higher than 2.3% and reconstruction accuracy of the incident neutron position is higher than 2.6%.