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Sensing the heavy water concentration in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture by solid-solid phononic crystals
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作者 Mohammadreza Rahimi Ali Bahrami 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期493-498,共6页
A new method based on phononic crystals is presented to detect the concentration of heavy water(D_(2)O)in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture.Results have been obtained and analyzed in the concentration range of 0%-10%and 90%-10... A new method based on phononic crystals is presented to detect the concentration of heavy water(D_(2)O)in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture.Results have been obtained and analyzed in the concentration range of 0%-10%and 90%-100%D_(2)O.A proposed structure of tungsten scatterers in an aluminum host is studied.In order to detect the target material,a cavity region is considered as a sound wave resonator in which the target material with different concentrations of D_(2)O is embedded.By changing the concentration of D_(2)O in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture,the resonance frequency undergoes a frequency shift.Each 1%change in D_(2)O concentration in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture causes a frequency change of about 120 Hz.The finite element method is used as the numerical method to calculate and analyze the natural frequencies and transmission spectra of the proposed sensor.The performance evaluation index shows a high Q factor up to 1475758 and a high sensitivity up to 13075,which are acceptable values for sensing purposes.The other figures of merit related to the detection performance also indicate high-quality performance of the designed sensor. 展开更多
关键词 phononic crystals sensor H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture CAVITY
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Adsorption behavior of CO_(2)/H_(2)S mixtures in calcite slit nanopores for CO_(2) storage:An insight from molecular perspective
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作者 Cheng Qian Zhen-Hua Rui +4 位作者 Yue-Liang Liu Kai Du Chen Liu Yang Zhao Xiao-Min Ma 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期2444-2456,共13页
It is acknowledged that injecting CO_(2) into oil reservoirs and saline aquifers for storage is a practical and affordable method for CO_(2) sequestration.Most CO_(2) produced from industrial exhaust contains impurity... It is acknowledged that injecting CO_(2) into oil reservoirs and saline aquifers for storage is a practical and affordable method for CO_(2) sequestration.Most CO_(2) produced from industrial exhaust contains impurity gases such as H_(2)S that might impact CO_(2) sequestration due to competitive adsorption.This study makes a commendable effort to explore the adsorption behavior of CO_(2)/H_(2)S mixtures in calcite slit nanopores.Grand Canonical Monte Carlo(GCMC)simulation is employed to reveal the adsorption of CO_(2),H_(2)S as well as their binary mixtures in calcite nanopores.Results show that the increase in pressure and temperature can promote and inhibit the adsorption capacity of CO_(2) and H_(2)S in calcite nanopores,respectively.CO_(2)exhibits stronger adsorption on calcite surface than H_(2)S.Electrostatic energy plays the dominating role in the adsorption behavior.Electrostatic energy accounts for 97.11%of the CO_(2)-calcite interaction energy and 56.33%of the H_(2)S-calcite interaction energy at 10 MPa and 323.15 K.The presence of H_(2)S inhibits the CO_(2) adsorption in calcite nanopores due to competitive adsorption,and a higher mole fraction of H_(2)S leads to less CO_(2) adsorption.The quantity of CO_(2) adsorbed is lessened by approximately 33%when the mole fraction of H_(2)S reaches 0.25.CO_(2) molecules preferentially occupy the regions near the po re wall and H_(2)S molecules tend to reside at the center of nanopore even when the molar ratio of CO_(2) is low,indicating that CO_(2) has an adsorption priority on the calcite surface over H_(2)S.In addition,moisture can weaken the adsorption of both CO_(2) and H_(2)S,while CO_(2) is more affected.More interestingly,we find that pure CO_(2) is more suitable to be sequestrated in the shallower formations,i.e.,500-1500 m,whereas CO_(2)with H_(2)S impurity should be settled in the deeper reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Adsorption behavior CO_(2)/H_(2)S binary mixtures Molecular perspective Calcite slit nanopores CO_(2)sequestration
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SF_(6)/N_(2)介质条件下GIS隔离开关操作动态击穿特性研究及其操作过电压的计算
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作者 吴细秀 李园芳 +4 位作者 杨馨 吴士普 邱进 侯慧 王欢 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1742-1751,I0095,I0096-I0098,共14页
从工程应用角度来看,SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体仍是替代纯SF_(6)气体最有效的方案。为给SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体作为介质的电气设备绝缘配合提供参考,该文针对SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体不同混合比和不同气压条件下的隔离开关操作过电压开展了研究... 从工程应用角度来看,SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体仍是替代纯SF_(6)气体最有效的方案。为给SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体作为介质的电气设备绝缘配合提供参考,该文针对SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体不同混合比和不同气压条件下的隔离开关操作过电压开展了研究。SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体的击穿特性是过电压计算的基础。研究表明:SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体临界击穿电压与其气体密度分布呈线性关系。为此,该文建立多物理场耦合模型,采用场计算的方法分析SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体在隔离开关操作过程中的动态击穿特性。同时为模拟隔离开关的动态操作过程,采用了动网格划分技术。随后对不同条件下混合气体的击穿电压进行了数据拟合工作,并采用拟合优度和显著性检验对拟合函数进行评价,最终采用二次多项式函数进行了拟合。在上述研究基础上,利用混合气体动态击穿特性和重燃判据建立了SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体放电模型,并根据混合气体动态击穿特性解决了混合气体单次放电模型中上升时间常数的计算问题。最后以典型的550kVGIS间隔回路为例对SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体介质气体绝缘变电站(gas insulated substation,GIS)隔离开关操作过电压进行了计算。计算结果表明:绝缘强度相同的SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体与纯SF_(6)在隔离开关操作过程中重复击穿产生的特快速暂态过电压VFTO(very fast transient overvoltage,VFTO)波形及幅值相似且击穿次数相同;0.6MPa气室压强条件下,SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体中SF_(6)体积占比从20%增加至40%时,隔离开关击穿次数及开关过程中VFTO_(SF6)/N_(2)全过程持续时间均可减少50%左右;30%SF_(6)体积占比条件下,气室压强从0.6MPa增加到0.8MPa时,隔离开关击穿次数减少一半、开关过程中VFTO_(SF6)/N_(2)全过程持续时间缩短30%左右。 展开更多
关键词 GIS隔离开关 SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体 动态击穿特性 VFTO_(SF6)/N_(2)
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等离子体喷射触发型SF_(6)和SF_(6)/N_(2)间隙开关的触发性能劣化规律
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作者 李晓昂 蒋攀 +4 位作者 李志兵 张然 王海晖 赵科 张乔根 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期3084-3090,I0120-I0121,共9页
在江苏—白鹤滩±800 kV特高压混合直流输电工程中,采用等离子体喷射触发型气体间隙开关可以对可控避雷器进行旁路控制,具有响应速度快,绝缘恢复能力强,通流容量大等优势,应用前景广泛,但触发间隙气体氛围的优化选择尚有所缺失,间... 在江苏—白鹤滩±800 kV特高压混合直流输电工程中,采用等离子体喷射触发型气体间隙开关可以对可控避雷器进行旁路控制,具有响应速度快,绝缘恢复能力强,通流容量大等优势,应用前景广泛,但触发间隙气体氛围的优化选择尚有所缺失,间隙触发特性和寿命的提升仍有待进一步研究。搭建了等离子体喷射触发实验平台,研究了等离子体喷射触发气体间隙的触发性能劣化规律,分别在SF_(6)和SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体中探究了间隙触发的临界电路参数,在确定的电路参数下进行触发寿命实验同时探究性能劣化规律。结果表明:相同绝缘强度下,当间隙电压为10 kV时,0.2 MPa SF_(6)氛围下间隙最低可触发电压为3.5 k V,而在0.266 MPa SF_(6)/N_(2)氛围下降低为2.6 kV;在最佳触发电路参数条件和相同绝缘强度下,实验初期,SF_(6)中间隙导通时延为~270μs,等离子体最大喷射高度为4.8 cm,最大喷射速度为1296 m/s,而在SF_(6)/N_(2)中间隙导通时延为~100μs,等离子体最大喷射高度为7.2 cm,最大喷射速度为1525 m/s,而随着放电次数的增加,间隙导通时延增加,等离子体最大喷射高度降低,最大喷射速度减小,直到间隙第一次触发失败达到间隙寿命,SF_(6)中间隙的触发寿命仅有695次,而SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体中间隙的触发寿命达到了1540次。对可控避雷器用气体间隙触发开关的性能和寿命提升提供了理论指导,同时有助于其在工程领域推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 气体氛围 触发特性 触发寿命 性能劣化 SF_(6)和SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体
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SF_(6)替代气体C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)喷口灭弧性能分析
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作者 李静 荐雯 +1 位作者 曹云东 王成丽 《高压电器》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期92-98,共7页
近几年,C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体因为较低的温室效应和优异的绝缘性能受到广泛关注,但是C_(4)F_(7)N的电弧分断性能实验昂贵、费时,所以文中以SF_(6)和C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体为研究对象,建立了在固定开距直流电源条件下的电弧... 近几年,C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体因为较低的温室效应和优异的绝缘性能受到广泛关注,但是C_(4)F_(7)N的电弧分断性能实验昂贵、费时,所以文中以SF_(6)和C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体为研究对象,建立了在固定开距直流电源条件下的电弧模型。通过电弧累计能量和电导的计算结果分析SF_(6)和C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体的灭弧性能,通过对径向温度、物性参数的分析和能量运输的计算分析SF_(6)和C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体的换热机理研究。结果表明,C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体的电弧特性比较接近SF_(6)气体,可以通过适当提高气压和C_(4)F_(7)N气体占比来提高C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体的灭弧性能,C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体的能量交换方式也和SF_(6)气体比较接近,说明C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体有较好的灭弧性能,为其在SF_(6)替代气体断路器的应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 SF_(6)替代气体 电弧 C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体 物性参数
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基于低温液化技术的CO_(2)捕集流程设计及分析 被引量:1
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作者 李子博 张勇 +3 位作者 王彦军 王军 李雪琴 李兆敏 《油气与新能源》 2024年第2期58-65,共8页
在工业生产中实现CO_(2)减排是一项艰巨的挑战,也是应对全球变暖的重要技术路线。CO_(2)捕集技术已得到了一定程度的发展,其中低温液化法具有可行性和经济性。利用工艺流程模拟软件Aspen Plus对低温液化分离CO_(2)工艺进行全流程模拟,选... 在工业生产中实现CO_(2)减排是一项艰巨的挑战,也是应对全球变暖的重要技术路线。CO_(2)捕集技术已得到了一定程度的发展,其中低温液化法具有可行性和经济性。利用工艺流程模拟软件Aspen Plus对低温液化分离CO_(2)工艺进行全流程模拟,选择3种物性方法对混合气的泡露点线进行模拟分析,基于某公司排放的含有高浓度CO_(2)的CO_(2)/N_(2)混合气为碳源,并对比文献数据,选择PR(Peng Robinson)状态方程作为本工艺的物性方法。分析了液化压力和温度对混合气液化率及CO_(2)纯度的影响,以CO_(2)液化率不低于90%、纯度不低于99.5%为目标,确定了最佳液化条件。为了最大限度地减少能耗,优化了冷却介质流量、冷凝温差、蒸发温度等工段参数,在最优条件下,CO_(2)液化率达91.80%、纯度达99.50%,液化单位总能耗最低为12.22 kW·h/kmol。该研究可为低温液化分离CO_(2)工艺设计与性能优化提供理论支持和技术参考。 展开更多
关键词 低温液化 气液相平衡 Aspen Plus CO_(2)/N_(2)混合气
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C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体多次放电后的绝缘性能劣化研究 被引量:2
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作者 唐炳南 田增耀 +1 位作者 郭晓雪 赵虎 《高压电器》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期71-77,共7页
C_(4)F_(7)N气体由于具有优良的绝缘性能,作为典型的SF_(6)替代气体受到本领域广泛关注。文中针对C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体多次击穿放电后的性能劣化现象,在针板电极下开展了不同配比条件下C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体的工频电压击... C_(4)F_(7)N气体由于具有优良的绝缘性能,作为典型的SF_(6)替代气体受到本领域广泛关注。文中针对C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体多次击穿放电后的性能劣化现象,在针板电极下开展了不同配比条件下C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体的工频电压击穿试验,并利用气相色谱质谱联用仪来检测混合气体多次击穿放电后的分解物。通过研究发现:C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体多次击穿电压会出现劣化现象,此外,随着C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体击穿次数增多,分解产物六氟乙烷C_(2)F_(6)明显增多,其他几种杂质的含量相对较少,CF_(2)=CFCN、CF_(3)CHFCN、CF_(3)CH(CF_(3))CN的含量也随之增多,与之对应的,C_(4)F_(7)N含量有所降低。 展开更多
关键词 C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体 绝缘性能 分解特性 性能劣化
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低温下C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的绝缘特性与参数配置 被引量:2
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作者 陶子林 郑宇 +3 位作者 高克利 朱太云 刘伟 周文俊 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期832-841,共10页
为提出低温下满足液化温度和绝缘要求的C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的参数配置,研究了C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体在低温下的绝缘特性。首先采用实验和计算得到了不同气压和混合体积比例下C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的液化温度,结果表明计算得到的液化温... 为提出低温下满足液化温度和绝缘要求的C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的参数配置,研究了C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体在低温下的绝缘特性。首先采用实验和计算得到了不同气压和混合体积比例下C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的液化温度,结果表明计算得到的液化温度与实验数据较为相符。其次开展不同温度下C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的工频击穿试验,获得了C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的击穿电压随温度的变化。结果表明:气体在液化阶段的击穿电压标准差为液化后的2~7倍,且液化后混合气体的绝缘性能出现显著下降。此时击穿电压只与温度有关,基本不受混合体积比例的影响。考虑混合气体设备的应用需求,分别以–25℃和–30℃为最低使用温度,提出了满足要求的C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体参数配置方案,可为低温下C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体的应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 C4F7N/CO_(2)混合气体 绝缘特性 约化电场 液化温度 参数配置
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热态C_(5)F_(10)O/CO_(2)混合气体电击穿特性研究 被引量:1
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作者 崔兆轩 林莘 +1 位作者 徐建源 李磊 《高压电器》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期10-16,23,共8页
热态气体的临界击穿场强是评估高压断路器弧后电击穿特性的基础数据,文中研究了C_(5)F_(10)O/CO_(2)混合气体在C_(5)F_(10)O混合比例k=0~10%、压强0.1~2.0 MPa、温度300~4 000 K范围内的临界击穿场强。基于质量作用定律数学模型,得到不... 热态气体的临界击穿场强是评估高压断路器弧后电击穿特性的基础数据,文中研究了C_(5)F_(10)O/CO_(2)混合气体在C_(5)F_(10)O混合比例k=0~10%、压强0.1~2.0 MPa、温度300~4 000 K范围内的临界击穿场强。基于质量作用定律数学模型,得到不同温度下混合气体的平衡组分,采用两项近似方法求解玻尔兹曼方程,分析混合气体的电子能量分布函数、折合电离和吸附系数,获得混合气体的临界折合击穿场强和临界击穿场强。结果表明:0.6 MPa下,温度低于3 000 K时,随着温度降低,k=0~10%混合气体的临界击穿场逐渐低于SF_(6);在温度高于3 000 K时,混合气体的临界击穿场强为SF_(6)的1.2倍以上,具有较强的绝缘能力。研究结果可为C_(5)F_(10)O/CO_(2)混合气体高压断路器弧后电击穿特性研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 C_(5)F_(10)O/CO_(2)混合气体 SF_(6)替代气体 电击穿特性 临界击穿场强 粒子组分 玻尔兹曼方程
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CO、CO_(2)及其混合物加氢转化制甲烷的热力学平衡研究
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作者 王晗 郭淑佳 +5 位作者 秦张峰 李志凯 王国富 董梅 樊卫斌 王建国 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期1453-1461,共9页
由CO和CO_(2)加氢制甲烷是现今氢能储存及燃料和化学品可持续生产的有效途径之一,但目前对该反应过程(尤其是针对CO和CO_(2)混合物加氢)的一些细节尚不明晰。为此,作为前期有关CO和CO_(2)加氢制烃和醇研究工作的补充,本工作对CO和CO_(2)... 由CO和CO_(2)加氢制甲烷是现今氢能储存及燃料和化学品可持续生产的有效途径之一,但目前对该反应过程(尤其是针对CO和CO_(2)混合物加氢)的一些细节尚不明晰。为此,作为前期有关CO和CO_(2)加氢制烃和醇研究工作的补充,本工作对CO和CO_(2),尤其是两者混合物的加氢制甲烷反应过程进行了热力学分析。结果证实,与单独CO或CO_(2)相比,两者混合物加氢制甲烷更为合适,总碳基甲烷收率可作为评估甲烷合成反应过程效率的重要指标。CO加氢的甲烷平衡收率比CO_(2)加氢的高,而CO和CO_(2)混合物加氢的总碳基甲烷平衡收率位于两者之间;对于CO和CO_(2)混合物加氢,尽管CO和CO_(2)的平衡转化率随进料组成不同会有很大的变化,但其总碳基甲烷平衡收率随着原料中CO_(2)/(CO+CO_(2))物质的量比的增大而线形降低。整体上看,在温度低于400℃和压力高于0.1 MPa时,无论是CO、CO_(2)、还是两者混合物的化学计量比加氢,其总碳基甲烷平衡收率均高于85%。这些结果无疑对高效CO和CO_(2)加氢制甲烷催化剂研制及反应过程的设计和操作优化有重要的参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 热力学平衡 CO_(2)加氢 CO加氢 甲烷化 总碳基收率 CO和CO_(2)混合物
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In situ Raman spectroscopic quantification of CH4–CO2 mixture: application to fluid inclusions hosted in quartz veins from the Longmaxi Formation shales in Sichuan Basin, southwestern China 被引量:10
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作者 Ye Qiu Xiao-Lin Wang +4 位作者 Xian Liu Jian Cao Yi-Feng Liu Bin-Bin Xi Wan-Lu Gao 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第1期23-35,共13页
We re-evaluate the Raman spectroscopic quantification of the molar ratio and pressure for CH4–CO2 mixtures.Firstly,the Raman quantification factors of CH4 and CO2 increase with rising pressure at room temperature,ind... We re-evaluate the Raman spectroscopic quantification of the molar ratio and pressure for CH4–CO2 mixtures.Firstly,the Raman quantification factors of CH4 and CO2 increase with rising pressure at room temperature,indicating that Raman quantification of CH4/CO2 molar ratio can be applied to those fluid inclusions(FIs)with high internal pressure(i.e.,>15 MPa).Secondly,the v1(CH4)peak position shifts to lower wavenumber with increasing pressure at constant temperature,confirming that the v1(CH4)peak position can be used to calculate the fluid pressure.However,this method should be carefully calibrated before applying to FI analyses because large discrepancies exist among the reported v1(CH4)-P curves,especially in the highpressure range.These calibrations are applied to CH4-rich FIs in quartz veins of the Silurian Longmaxi black shales in southern Sichuan Basin.The vapor phases of these FIs are mainly composed of CH4 and minor CO2,with CO2 molar fractions from4.4%to 7.4%.The pressure of single-phase gas FI ranges from 103.65 to 128.35 MPa at room temperature,which is higher than previously reported.Thermodynamic calculations supported the presence of extremely high-pressure CH4-saturated fluid(218.03–256.82 MPa at 200°C),which may be responsible for the expulsion of CH4 to adjacent reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Raman spectroscopy Molar ratio FLUID pressure CO2–CH4 mixture FLUID inclusion Paleo-overpressure
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CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体的电离特性试验研究 被引量:1
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作者 向志辉 郑宇 +2 位作者 任书波 周文俊 朱太云 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期1331-1339,共9页
为评估CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体的绝缘性能,研究了其在电场中的电离特性。通过稳态汤逊实验(SST)测量获得了CF3SO2F摩尔分数分别为10%、20%、30%、40%、100%的CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体的有效电离系数和临界约化场强,研究了混合... 为评估CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体的绝缘性能,研究了其在电场中的电离特性。通过稳态汤逊实验(SST)测量获得了CF3SO2F摩尔分数分别为10%、20%、30%、40%、100%的CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体的有效电离系数和临界约化场强,研究了混合比例、约化场强和电极距离对其电离特性的影响,并比较了CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体相对于SF6的绝缘强度。结果表明:CF_(3)SO_(2)F摩尔分数为10%时,CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体的电离特性与N_(2)类似;随着CF_(3)SO_(2)F占比增大至20%以上后,CF3SO2F/N2混合气体的电离特性逐步由CF_(3)SO_(2)F主导;CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体相对于SF6的理论绝缘强度随着CF_(3)SO_(2)F摩尔分数的增大而增大,40%CF_(3)SO_(2)F/60%N_(2)混合气体的临界约化场强约为SF_(6)的1.01倍,但其对电场变化的敏感程度不如SF6。研究结果可为CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体的绝缘强度评估提供理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 CF_(3)SO_(2)F/N_(2)混合气体 SF_(6)替代气体 稳态汤逊实验 临界约化场强 有效电离系数
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The effect of membrane pores wettability on CO_2 removal from CO_2/CH_4 gaseous mixture using NaOH, MEA and TEA liquid absorbents in hollow fiber membrane contactor 被引量:5
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作者 Ali Taghvaie Nakhjiri Amir Heydarinasab +1 位作者 Omid Bakhtiari Toraj Mohammadi 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第9期1845-1861,共17页
The present paper renders a modeling and a 2D numerical simulation for the removal of CO_2from CO_2/CH_4gaseous stream utilizing sodium hydroxide(NaOH),monoethanolamine(MEA)and triethanolamine(TEA)liquid absorbents in... The present paper renders a modeling and a 2D numerical simulation for the removal of CO_2from CO_2/CH_4gaseous stream utilizing sodium hydroxide(NaOH),monoethanolamine(MEA)and triethanolamine(TEA)liquid absorbents inside the hollow fiber membrane contactor.Counter-current arrangement of absorbing agents and CO_2/CH_4gaseous mixture flows are implemented in the modeling and numerical simulation.Non-wetting and partial wetting modes of operation are considered where in the partial wetting mode,CO_2/CH_4gaseous mixture and liquid absorbents fill the membrane pores.The deteriorated removal of CO_2in the partial wetting mode of operation is mainly due to the mass transfer resistance imposed by the liquid in the pores of membrane.The validation of numerical simulation is done based on the comparison of simulation results of CO_2removal using Na OH and experimental data under non-wetting mode of operation.The comparison illustrates a desirable agreement with an average deviation of less than 5%.According to the results,MEA provides higher efficiency for CO_2removal in comparison with the other liquid absorbents.The order for CO_2removal performance is MEAN Na OHN TEA.The influence of non-wetting and partial wetting modes of operation on CO_2removal are evaluated in this article as one of the novelties.Besides,the percentage of CO_2sequestration as a function of gas velocity for various percentages of membrane pores wetting ranging from 0(non-wetting mode of operation)to 100%(complete wetting mode of operation)is studied in this research paper,which can be proposed as the other novelty.The results indicate that increase in some operational parameters such as module length,membrane porosity and absorbents concentration encourage the removal percentage of CO_2from CO_2/CH_4gaseous mixture while increasing in membrane tortuosity,gas velocity and initial CO_2concentration has unfavorable influence on the separation efficiency of CO_2. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 removal Membrane wettability Numerical simulation CO2/CH4 gaseous mixture NAOH MEA and TEA liquid absorbents
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Investigation of the performance of CF3I/c-C4F8/N2 and CF3I/c-C4F8/CO2 gas mixtures from electron transport parameters 被引量:5
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作者 Ruishuang ZHONG Su ZHAO +4 位作者 Dengming XIAO Hui WANG Xiuchen JIANG Zhongmin YU Yunkun DENG 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第5期44-51,共8页
CF3I gas mixtures have attracted considerable attention as potential environmentally-friendly alternatives to SF6 gas,owing to their excellent insulating performance.This paper attempts to study the CF3I ternary gas m... CF3I gas mixtures have attracted considerable attention as potential environmentally-friendly alternatives to SF6 gas,owing to their excellent insulating performance.This paper attempts to study the CF3I ternary gas mixtures with c-C4F8 and buffer gases N2 and CO2 by considering dielectric strength from electron transport parameters based on the Boltzmann method and synergistic effect analysis,compared with SF6 gas mixtures.The results confirm that the critical electric field strength of CF3I/c-C4F8/70%CO2 is greater than that of 30%SF6/70%CO2 when the CF3I content is greater than 17%.Moreover,a higher content of c-C4F8 decreases the sensitivity of gas mixtures to an electric field,and this phenomenon is more obvious in CF3I/c-C4F8/CO2 gas mixtures.The synergistic effects for CF3I/c-C4F8/70%N2 were most obvious when the c-C4F8 content was approximately 20%,and for CF3I/c-C4F8/70%CO2 when the c-C4F8 content was approximately 10%.On the basis of this research,CF3I/c-C4F8/70%N2 shows better insulation performance when the c-C4F8 content is in the15%–20%range.For CF3I/c-C4F8/70%CO2,when the c-C4F8 content is in the 10%–15%range,the gas mixtures have excellent performance.Hence,these gas systems might be used as alternative gas mixtures to SF6 in high-voltage equipment. 展开更多
关键词 CF3I/c-C4F8/N2 gas mixtures CF3I/c-C4F8/CO2 gas mixtures Boltzmann method electron transport parameters synergistic effect
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Investigation of the hydrate formation process in fine sediments by a binary CO2/N2 gas mixture 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaoya Zang Lihua Wan Deqing Liang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第9期2157-2163,共7页
To obtain the fundamental data of CO2/N2 gas mixture hydrate formation kinetics and CO2 separation and sequestration mechanisms,the gas hydrate formation process by a binary CO2/N2 gas mixture(50:50)in fine sediments(... To obtain the fundamental data of CO2/N2 gas mixture hydrate formation kinetics and CO2 separation and sequestration mechanisms,the gas hydrate formation process by a binary CO2/N2 gas mixture(50:50)in fine sediments(150–250μm)was investigated in a semibatch vessel at variable temperatures(273,275,and 277 K)and pressures(5.8–7.8 MPa).During the gas hydrate reaction process,the changes in the gaseous phase composition were determined by gas chromatography.The results indicate that the gas hydrate formation process of the binary CO2/N2 gas mixture in fine sediments can be reduced to two stages.Firstly,the dissolved gas containing a large amount of CO2 formed gas hydrates,and then gaseous N2 participated in the gas hydrate formation.In the second stage,all the dissolved gas was consumed.Thus,both gaseous CO2 and N2 diffused into sediment.The first stage in different experiments lasted for 5–15 h,and>60%of the gas was consumed in this period.The gas consumption rate was greater in the first stage than in the second stage.After the completion of gas hydrate formation,the CO2 content in the gas hydrate was more than that in the gas phase.This indicates that CO2 formed hydrate easily than N2 in the binary mixture.Higher operating pressures and lower temperatures increased the gas consumption rate of the binary gas mixture in gas hydrate formation. 展开更多
关键词 GAS HYDRATE FORMATION SEDIMENTS CO2/N2 mixture
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用于C_(3)H_(6)/N_(2)分离的PDA@PEBA2533膜的制备
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作者 杜翠花 张茜 +2 位作者 王晓东 黄伟 周明 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期437-446,共10页
为回收聚丙烯制备尾气中的丙烯,采用本实验室独创的浸渍-旋转法在聚醚嵌段共聚酰胺(PEBA2533)膜表面沉积聚多巴胺(PDA)膜层制备出对C3H6具有更强亲和性的PDA@PEBA2533膜。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对PDA颗粒和膜进行表... 为回收聚丙烯制备尾气中的丙烯,采用本实验室独创的浸渍-旋转法在聚醚嵌段共聚酰胺(PEBA2533)膜表面沉积聚多巴胺(PDA)膜层制备出对C3H6具有更强亲和性的PDA@PEBA2533膜。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对PDA颗粒和膜进行表征。考察了PDA沉积时间对膜形貌、结构以及分离性能的影响,也考察了温度和压力等操作条件对膜分离性能的影响。探索了PDA@PEBA2533膜对不同C3H6浓度的C_(3)H_(6)/N_(2)混合气的分离效果以及膜的长时间分离稳定性。结果表明,沉积PDA于PEBA2533膜表面有效提高了膜的分离性能。当沉积时间不小于24h时,可得到连续的PDA膜层,随沉积时间的增加,膜层逐渐增厚,气体渗透速率先增大后减小,选择性持续上升,沉积24h所制备的膜分离性能最佳。增大操作温度和压力,膜对C3H6和N2的渗透速率均增大,C_(3)H_(6)/N_(2)选择性则降低。增大混合气中C3H6浓度,膜对C3H6的渗透速率和选择性均呈现先上升后下降的趋势。在所制备的分离性能最好的PDA@PEBA2533膜上,0.2MPa时,对C3H6体积分数为20%的混合气,温度从0℃提高到50℃,C3H6渗透速率从8.25GPU增加到71.42GPU,C_(3)H_(6)/N_(2)选择性从22.92降低至10.14。在130h的气体分离实验中,该膜表现出良好的稳定性。该膜与其他分离C_(3)H_(6)/N_(2)混合气膜相比具有一定的优势。 展开更多
关键词 C_(3)H_(6)/N_(2)混合气 分离 浸渍-旋转法 聚多巴胺@聚醚嵌段共聚酰胺
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Effect of confinement on the three-phase equilibrium of water-oil-CO_(2)mixtures in nanopores 被引量:3
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作者 Yi-Lei Song Shao-Hua Gu +3 位作者 Zhao-Jie Song Zhuo-Ya Zhang Xu-Ya Chang Jia Guo 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第1期203-210,共8页
Accurate characterization of fluid phase behavior is an important aspect of CO_(2) enhanced shale oil recovery.So far,however,there has been little discussion about the nanopore confinement effect,including adsorption... Accurate characterization of fluid phase behavior is an important aspect of CO_(2) enhanced shale oil recovery.So far,however,there has been little discussion about the nanopore confinement effect,including adsorption and capillarity on the phase equilibrium of water-oil-CO_(2) mixtures.In this study,an improved three-phase flash algorithm is proposed for calculating the phase behavior of water-oil-gas mixture on the basis of an extended Young-Laplace equation and a newly developed fugacity calculation model.The fugacity model can consider the effect of water-oil-gas adsorption on phase equilibrium.A water-Bakken oil-CO_(2) mixture is utilized to verify the accuracy of the flash algorithm and investigate the confinement effect.Results show that the confinement effect promotes the transfer of all components in the vapor phase to other phases,while the transfer of water,CO_(2),and lighter hydrocarbons is more significant.This leads to a large decrease,a large increase,and a small increase in the mole fraction of the vapor,oleic,and aqueous phases,respectively.When the confinement effect is considered,the density difference of vaporoleic phases decreases,and the interfacial tension of vapor-oleic phases decreases;however,the density difference of vapor-aqueous phases increases,the interfacial tension of vapor-aqueous phases still decreases. 展开更多
关键词 Three-phase behavior Water-oil-CO_(2)mixtures Nanopore confinement CO_(2)enhanced oil recovery Shale reservoirs
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A Kinetic Study of Ozone and Nitric Oxides in Dielectric Barrier Discharges for O_2/NO_x Mixtures 被引量:5
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作者 孙继忠 Stirner T 王德真 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第2期1227-1238,共12页
A simple model is described to simulate kinetic processes in dielectric barrier dis-charges for O2/NOx mixtures. A threshold of ozone production found experimentally is confirmedby the calculations of this modeling, a... A simple model is described to simulate kinetic processes in dielectric barrier dis-charges for O2/NOx mixtures. A threshold of ozone production found experimentally is confirmedby the calculations of this modeling, and the underiying chemical reaction mechanisms are dis-cussed. It is also found that the effects of diffusion processes in the period of the lifetime of Oatoms are not important to microdischarge channels with a large radius, i.e. larger than l50 μm. 展开更多
关键词 A Kinetic Study of Ozone and Nitric Oxides in Dielectric Barrier Discharges for O2/NOx mixtures NO
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Preparation and Characterization of Some Ferrites from CuO-ZnO-Fe_2O_3 Mixtures 被引量:2
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作者 A.A.Hanna H.I Saleh and M.Sh.Khalil(Inorg. Chem. Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt) 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1998年第3期236-240,共5页
The ferrites of Cuo-ZnO-Fe2o3 solid solution series near the molar ratio of ZnxCu1-x were prepared by direct heating of their coprecipitated hydroxides using NH4OH as precipitating agent where x=0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and... The ferrites of Cuo-ZnO-Fe2o3 solid solution series near the molar ratio of ZnxCu1-x were prepared by direct heating of their coprecipitated hydroxides using NH4OH as precipitating agent where x=0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0. Additional amounts of Cu and Zn sulphates were added to compensate the loss during the coprecipitation of the hydroxides. The ferritized samples were characterized by chemical analysis, XRD. DTA, TGA and SEM. XRD of both Zn0.2Cu0.8Fe2O4 and Zn0.5Cu0.5 Fe2O4 that indicates the formation of a heterogeneous ferrite material of ZnFe2O4 and CuFe2O4 mixed with variable amounts of α-Fe2O3. Zn and Cu ferrites were observed only in Zn0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4.From TGA-time relation, the activation energy of the different transformation phases were calculated. It is found that, the activation energy of ZnFe2O4 is slightly equal to 3/2 of that for CuFe2O4. Dielectric measurements show that the electrical behaviour depends on the ordering and disordering of the phases. 展开更多
关键词 CuO ZnO FE Preparation and Characterization of Some Ferrites from CuO-ZnO-Fe2O3 mixtures
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基于Boltzmann方程对C_(3)F_(8)/CF_(3)I/CO_(2)三元环保型混合气体的绝缘性能研究
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作者 钟蕊霜 赵谡 +2 位作者 王辉 钱勇 江秀臣 《高压电器》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期46-52,68,共8页
为研究一种新型SF_(6)替代环保绝缘气体介质,采用密度泛函理论(DFT)从微观结构层面上深入地分析C_(3)F_(8)作为一种SF_(6)替代环保绝缘气体的可行性,利用两项近似的Boltzmann方程对300 K下C_(3)F_(8)/CF_(3)I/CO_(2)三元环保混合绝缘气... 为研究一种新型SF_(6)替代环保绝缘气体介质,采用密度泛函理论(DFT)从微观结构层面上深入地分析C_(3)F_(8)作为一种SF_(6)替代环保绝缘气体的可行性,利用两项近似的Boltzmann方程对300 K下C_(3)F_(8)/CF_(3)I/CO_(2)三元环保混合绝缘气体介质的绝缘特性进行了分析,计算三元环保混合气体的电子能量分布函数、电子群参数和协同效应系数等多种微观参数,分析了这些参数随C_(3)F_(8)混合气体比例的变化情况,并与同比例下的c-C_(4)F_(8)/CF_(3)I/CO_(2)三元混合气体的微观参数进行了对比和分析。在约化电场强度E/N低于418 Td时,从扩散系数、电子漂移速度的角度上来看,C_(3)F_(8)三元混合气体的性能优于c-C_(4)F_(8)三元混合气体,在C_(3)F_(8)比例低于7%时,C_(3)F_(8)三元混合气体的绝缘强度高于30%SF_(6)/70%CO_(2)的混合气体,此时的三元混合气体在中低压设备中具有一定的应用潜力。此外,当C_(3)F_(8)气体体积分数为10%时,三元混合气体协同性最好。文中的研究从理论上验证了C_(3)F_(8)/CF_(3)I/CO_(2)替代SF_(6)的可能性。 展开更多
关键词 三元环保型混合气体 C_(3)F_(8)/CF_(3)I/CO_(2) 密度泛函理论 协同效应 绝缘性能
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