The high frequency-very high frequency(HF-VHF)frequency band is of significant importance in astronomical observations,with applications studying various phenomena such as space weather,solar radio emissions,planetary...The high frequency-very high frequency(HF-VHF)frequency band is of significant importance in astronomical observations,with applications studying various phenomena such as space weather,solar radio emissions,planetary eruptions in the solar system,pulsars,transient sources,and reionization of the early universe.This article introduces the HF-VHF frequency band multifunctional radio astronomical terminal system based on a dual-channel high-speed acquisition board with a frequency observation range of 1-250 MHz and a sampling rate of 500 Msps(Mega samples per second).The maximum quantization bit of the system is 14 bits,with a maximum time resolution of 0.1 s and a maximum spectral resolution of 16 kHz.The system combines spectral analysis of solar radio signals and recording of time-domain data of signals interfering with long baselines,and adopts a server-client separation mode to allow remote operation with separate permissions.It is used in the China-Malaysia joint astronomy project,which can carry out single-site observation of solar radio signals as well as interferometric observation of signals from multiple sites.展开更多
射电天文在HF-VHF频段采用天线组阵的方式进行观测,根据平方公里阵列(Square Kilometre Array,SKA)的要求,每个阵列单元天线的增益、结构一致性、稳定性、阻抗变化趋势和极化纯度等方面需要达到较高指标,才能满足太阳、木星、再电离纪...射电天文在HF-VHF频段采用天线组阵的方式进行观测,根据平方公里阵列(Square Kilometre Array,SKA)的要求,每个阵列单元天线的增益、结构一致性、稳定性、阻抗变化趋势和极化纯度等方面需要达到较高指标,才能满足太阳、木星、再电离纪元等多种测量在极化测量、天线跟踪稳定性以及接收机宽带匹配等方面的需求。根据SKA requirement 2165:极化纯度2135-38和每极化方向灵敏度2814-15提出的性能需求,以及在总结原有设计的经验后,针对10~90 MHz频段,设计了一种适用于HF-VHF的新型倒“V”型栅板偶极子天线,具有重量轻、风阻小等优点,在10~90 MHz的超宽频段内阻抗变化缓慢、极化纯度良好。其中,在阻抗变化方面,天线的阻抗实部从0.8Ω到631.132Ω变化,优于低频射电阵列(Low Frequency Array,LOFAR)的天线,降低了接收机匹配难度和噪声;在极化纯度方面,天线整体轴比小于0.41 dB,对于太阳射电爆发等强极化信号具有良好的极化隔离度。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2031133)National Key Research and Development Program of China(11941003)+4 种基金Applied Basic Research Program of Yunnan Province(2019FB009)Basic Research Program of Yunnan Province(202301AT070325)Square Kilometer Array(SKA)Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2020SKA0110202)International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(114A11KYSB20200001)Kunming Municipal Foreign(International)Cooperation Base Project(GHJD-2021022).
文摘The high frequency-very high frequency(HF-VHF)frequency band is of significant importance in astronomical observations,with applications studying various phenomena such as space weather,solar radio emissions,planetary eruptions in the solar system,pulsars,transient sources,and reionization of the early universe.This article introduces the HF-VHF frequency band multifunctional radio astronomical terminal system based on a dual-channel high-speed acquisition board with a frequency observation range of 1-250 MHz and a sampling rate of 500 Msps(Mega samples per second).The maximum quantization bit of the system is 14 bits,with a maximum time resolution of 0.1 s and a maximum spectral resolution of 16 kHz.The system combines spectral analysis of solar radio signals and recording of time-domain data of signals interfering with long baselines,and adopts a server-client separation mode to allow remote operation with separate permissions.It is used in the China-Malaysia joint astronomy project,which can carry out single-site observation of solar radio signals as well as interferometric observation of signals from multiple sites.
文摘射电天文在HF-VHF频段采用天线组阵的方式进行观测,根据平方公里阵列(Square Kilometre Array,SKA)的要求,每个阵列单元天线的增益、结构一致性、稳定性、阻抗变化趋势和极化纯度等方面需要达到较高指标,才能满足太阳、木星、再电离纪元等多种测量在极化测量、天线跟踪稳定性以及接收机宽带匹配等方面的需求。根据SKA requirement 2165:极化纯度2135-38和每极化方向灵敏度2814-15提出的性能需求,以及在总结原有设计的经验后,针对10~90 MHz频段,设计了一种适用于HF-VHF的新型倒“V”型栅板偶极子天线,具有重量轻、风阻小等优点,在10~90 MHz的超宽频段内阻抗变化缓慢、极化纯度良好。其中,在阻抗变化方面,天线的阻抗实部从0.8Ω到631.132Ω变化,优于低频射电阵列(Low Frequency Array,LOFAR)的天线,降低了接收机匹配难度和噪声;在极化纯度方面,天线整体轴比小于0.41 dB,对于太阳射电爆发等强极化信号具有良好的极化隔离度。
