[Objectives]To observe the effects of Cigu Xiaozhi Formula on miR-378a-3p expression and Hh signaling pathway in TGF-β1 induced and activated LX2 cells.[Methods]Cells were divided into control group,induction group,d...[Objectives]To observe the effects of Cigu Xiaozhi Formula on miR-378a-3p expression and Hh signaling pathway in TGF-β1 induced and activated LX2 cells.[Methods]Cells were divided into control group,induction group,drug-containing serum group,miR-378a-3p inhibitor group,and miR inhibitor NC group.CCK-8 method was used to detect the cell viability of each group,and flow cytometry was used to detect the apoptosis rate of each group.RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of miR-378a-3p in each group s cells,and RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to detect mRNA and protein expression of Shh,Gli1,Gli2,Col-I,andα-SMA in each group s cells.[Results]Compared with the control group,the cell viability and expression of Shh,Gli1,Gli2,Col-I,andα-SMA mRNA and protein in induction group increased(P<0.01),while the expression of miR-378a-3p decreased(P<0.01).Compared with the induction group,the cell viability and expression of Shh,Gli1,Gli2,Col-I,α-SMA mRNA andα-SMA and Gli2 protein decreased in drug-containing serum group(P<0.05),while cell apoptosis rate and miR-378a-3p expression increased(P<0.01).In miR-378a-3p inhibitor group,cell viability and the expression of Shh,Gli1,Gli2,Col-I,α-SMA mRNA and Gli1,Gli2,α-SMA protein increased(P<0.05,P<0.01),while the apoptosis rate and miR-378a-3p expression decreased(P<0.05,P<0.01).[Conclusions]Cigu Xiaozhi Formula containing serum can upregulate miR-378a-3p expression and downregulate the expression of Gli2 andα-SMA in TGF-β1 induced LX2 cells,thereby inhibiting the activation of LX2 cells and exerting the effects of anti liver fibrosis.展开更多
目的:研究HH胶囊体外抗乙型肝炎病毒的作用及其对抗病毒蛋白2'5'-寡腺苷酸合成酶(2'5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase,2'5'-OAS)、RAN依赖蛋白激酶(RAN-dependent protein kinase,PKR)的影响.方法:HepG2.2.15是目...目的:研究HH胶囊体外抗乙型肝炎病毒的作用及其对抗病毒蛋白2'5'-寡腺苷酸合成酶(2'5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase,2'5'-OAS)、RAN依赖蛋白激酶(RAN-dependent protein kinase,PKR)的影响.方法:HepG2.2.15是目前最常用的乙型肝炎病毒感染的体外实验模型,将细胞随机分为空白对照组、阳性对照组(3TC)、不同浓度的HH胶囊组.用CCK-8检测药物细胞毒性,酶联免疫法检测乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)和乙型肝炎病毒e抗原(HBeAg);荧光定量聚合酶链反应法检测乙型肝炎病毒脱氧核糖核酸(HBVDNA);用Westernblot、荧光定量PCR方法分别检测细胞内抗病毒蛋白2'5'-OAS、PKR及其mRNA水平.结果:HH胶囊的TC50是2.11g/L、312.00mg/L、156.00mg/L、78.00mg/L、39.00mg/LHH胶囊均可以降低细胞外HBeAg(0.285±0.007,0.462±0.008,0.565±0.009,0.733±0.008vs1.334±0.007)和HbsAg(0.834±0.008,1.021±0.011,1.347±0.017,1.548±0.015vs2.593±0.008)水平,312.00mg/L、156.00mg/LHH胶囊均可以减低细胞内乙型肝炎病毒DNA[(3.423±0.110)×109copies/L,(3.640±0.082)×109copies/Lvs(6.857±0.060)×109copies/L]、细胞外乙型肝炎病毒DNA(6547±87、7710±62vs24300±200),312.00mg/LHH胶囊可以增加细胞内OASmRNA(0.885±0.038vs0.688±0.068)、PKRmRNA(0.139±0.06vs0.058±0.005)表达及其OAS、PKR蛋白水平.结论:HH胶囊具有良好的抗乙型肝炎病毒作用,推测可能与增加细胞内OAS、PKR及其mRNA水平有关.展开更多
【目的】用生防菌Hhs.015发酵液处理苹果发病枝条,研究其对树体微生态的影响。【方法】采用改良CTAB法提取样本中的总DNA,对细菌群落的16S r DNA的V4+V5区进行高通量测序,研究发病枝条涂抹Hhs.015菌悬液30 d后树皮内细菌区系组成变化,...【目的】用生防菌Hhs.015发酵液处理苹果发病枝条,研究其对树体微生态的影响。【方法】采用改良CTAB法提取样本中的总DNA,对细菌群落的16S r DNA的V4+V5区进行高通量测序,研究发病枝条涂抹Hhs.015菌悬液30 d后树皮内细菌区系组成变化,分析其相对丰度以及多样性指标。【结果】在属水平上,生防菌处理样本与对照样本中的细菌种类显现出明显差异,生防菌处理组Gluconobacter丰度明显升高,放线菌门菌株丰度高于对照组,Burkholderia和Luteibacter等可能与致病相关的菌属丰度大幅下降。刮去外皮后取样,糖丝菌属(Saccharothrix)丰度仍处于较高水平。【结论】Hhs.015能够在苹果树皮内定殖,并影响苹果枝条皮层细菌区系。展开更多
基金Supported by Regional Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81860821)Gansu Province Higher Education Innovation Ability Enhancement Project in 2019(2019B-104)Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund for Graduate Students of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine(2022CX64).
文摘[Objectives]To observe the effects of Cigu Xiaozhi Formula on miR-378a-3p expression and Hh signaling pathway in TGF-β1 induced and activated LX2 cells.[Methods]Cells were divided into control group,induction group,drug-containing serum group,miR-378a-3p inhibitor group,and miR inhibitor NC group.CCK-8 method was used to detect the cell viability of each group,and flow cytometry was used to detect the apoptosis rate of each group.RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of miR-378a-3p in each group s cells,and RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to detect mRNA and protein expression of Shh,Gli1,Gli2,Col-I,andα-SMA in each group s cells.[Results]Compared with the control group,the cell viability and expression of Shh,Gli1,Gli2,Col-I,andα-SMA mRNA and protein in induction group increased(P<0.01),while the expression of miR-378a-3p decreased(P<0.01).Compared with the induction group,the cell viability and expression of Shh,Gli1,Gli2,Col-I,α-SMA mRNA andα-SMA and Gli2 protein decreased in drug-containing serum group(P<0.05),while cell apoptosis rate and miR-378a-3p expression increased(P<0.01).In miR-378a-3p inhibitor group,cell viability and the expression of Shh,Gli1,Gli2,Col-I,α-SMA mRNA and Gli1,Gli2,α-SMA protein increased(P<0.05,P<0.01),while the apoptosis rate and miR-378a-3p expression decreased(P<0.05,P<0.01).[Conclusions]Cigu Xiaozhi Formula containing serum can upregulate miR-378a-3p expression and downregulate the expression of Gli2 andα-SMA in TGF-β1 induced LX2 cells,thereby inhibiting the activation of LX2 cells and exerting the effects of anti liver fibrosis.
文摘目的:研究HH胶囊体外抗乙型肝炎病毒的作用及其对抗病毒蛋白2'5'-寡腺苷酸合成酶(2'5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase,2'5'-OAS)、RAN依赖蛋白激酶(RAN-dependent protein kinase,PKR)的影响.方法:HepG2.2.15是目前最常用的乙型肝炎病毒感染的体外实验模型,将细胞随机分为空白对照组、阳性对照组(3TC)、不同浓度的HH胶囊组.用CCK-8检测药物细胞毒性,酶联免疫法检测乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)和乙型肝炎病毒e抗原(HBeAg);荧光定量聚合酶链反应法检测乙型肝炎病毒脱氧核糖核酸(HBVDNA);用Westernblot、荧光定量PCR方法分别检测细胞内抗病毒蛋白2'5'-OAS、PKR及其mRNA水平.结果:HH胶囊的TC50是2.11g/L、312.00mg/L、156.00mg/L、78.00mg/L、39.00mg/LHH胶囊均可以降低细胞外HBeAg(0.285±0.007,0.462±0.008,0.565±0.009,0.733±0.008vs1.334±0.007)和HbsAg(0.834±0.008,1.021±0.011,1.347±0.017,1.548±0.015vs2.593±0.008)水平,312.00mg/L、156.00mg/LHH胶囊均可以减低细胞内乙型肝炎病毒DNA[(3.423±0.110)×109copies/L,(3.640±0.082)×109copies/Lvs(6.857±0.060)×109copies/L]、细胞外乙型肝炎病毒DNA(6547±87、7710±62vs24300±200),312.00mg/LHH胶囊可以增加细胞内OASmRNA(0.885±0.038vs0.688±0.068)、PKRmRNA(0.139±0.06vs0.058±0.005)表达及其OAS、PKR蛋白水平.结论:HH胶囊具有良好的抗乙型肝炎病毒作用,推测可能与增加细胞内OAS、PKR及其mRNA水平有关.
文摘【目的】用生防菌Hhs.015发酵液处理苹果发病枝条,研究其对树体微生态的影响。【方法】采用改良CTAB法提取样本中的总DNA,对细菌群落的16S r DNA的V4+V5区进行高通量测序,研究发病枝条涂抹Hhs.015菌悬液30 d后树皮内细菌区系组成变化,分析其相对丰度以及多样性指标。【结果】在属水平上,生防菌处理样本与对照样本中的细菌种类显现出明显差异,生防菌处理组Gluconobacter丰度明显升高,放线菌门菌株丰度高于对照组,Burkholderia和Luteibacter等可能与致病相关的菌属丰度大幅下降。刮去外皮后取样,糖丝菌属(Saccharothrix)丰度仍处于较高水平。【结论】Hhs.015能够在苹果树皮内定殖,并影响苹果枝条皮层细菌区系。
