以福建省某工程为依托,在现场埋设加速度传感器,分别从X, Y, Z三个方向来研究道路夯实机振动工作时对周围环境的影响。分别测试了三大类情况HHT-8四个夯实档位,测试1未设置隔震沟,测试2和测试3设置了不同尺寸的隔震沟。结果表明:设置隔...以福建省某工程为依托,在现场埋设加速度传感器,分别从X, Y, Z三个方向来研究道路夯实机振动工作时对周围环境的影响。分别测试了三大类情况HHT-8四个夯实档位,测试1未设置隔震沟,测试2和测试3设置了不同尺寸的隔震沟。结果表明:设置隔震沟后,随着距离的增加,加速度响应先减小后在距隔震沟3 m处回弹后再次衰减;设置隔震沟能够有效地减小加速度响应,但隔震沟尺寸增加较小时,对加速度响应减小效果不明显;提出了不同档位下的施工安全距离。展开更多
An explicit unconditionally stable algorithm for hybrid tests,which is developed from the traditional HHT-α algorithm,is proposed.The unconditional stability is first proven by the spectral radius method for a linear...An explicit unconditionally stable algorithm for hybrid tests,which is developed from the traditional HHT-α algorithm,is proposed.The unconditional stability is first proven by the spectral radius method for a linear system.If the value of α is selected within [-0.5,0],then the algorithm is shown to be unconditionally stable.Next,the root locus method for a discrete dynamic system is applied to analyze the stability of a nonlinear system.The results show that the proposed method is conditionally stable for dynamic systems with stiffness hardening.To improve the stability of the proposed method,the structure stiffness is then identified and updated.Both numerical and pseudo-dynamic tests on a structure with the collision effect prove that the stiffness updating method can effectively improve stability.展开更多
Although it has been shown that the implementation of the HHT-α method can result in improved error propagation properties in pseudodynamic testing if the equation of motion is used instead of the difference equation...Although it has been shown that the implementation of the HHT-α method can result in improved error propagation properties in pseudodynamic testing if the equation of motion is used instead of the difference equation to evaluate the next step acceleration, this paper proves that this method might lead to instability when used to solve a nonlinear system. Its unconditional stability is verified only for linear elastic systems, while for nonlinear systems, instability occurs as the step degree of convergence is less than 1. It is worth noting that the step degree of convergence can frequently be less than 1 in pseudodynamic testing, since a convergent solution is achieved only when the step degree of convergence is close to 1 regardless of whether its value is greater or less than 1. Therefore, the application of this scheme to pseudodynamic testing should be prohibited, since the possibility of instability might incorrectly destroy a specimen. Consequently, the implementation of the HHT-α method by using the difference equation to determine the next step acceleration is recommended for use in pseudodynamic testing.展开更多
文摘以福建省某工程为依托,在现场埋设加速度传感器,分别从X, Y, Z三个方向来研究道路夯实机振动工作时对周围环境的影响。分别测试了三大类情况HHT-8四个夯实档位,测试1未设置隔震沟,测试2和测试3设置了不同尺寸的隔震沟。结果表明:设置隔震沟后,随着距离的增加,加速度响应先减小后在距隔震沟3 m处回弹后再次衰减;设置隔震沟能够有效地减小加速度响应,但隔震沟尺寸增加较小时,对加速度响应减小效果不明显;提出了不同档位下的施工安全距离。
基金Scientific Research Fund of the Institute of Engineering Mechanics,CEA under Grant Nos.2017A02,2016B09 and 2016A06the National Science-technology Support Plan Projects under Grant No.2015BAK17B02the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.51378478,51408565,51678538 and 51161120360
文摘An explicit unconditionally stable algorithm for hybrid tests,which is developed from the traditional HHT-α algorithm,is proposed.The unconditional stability is first proven by the spectral radius method for a linear system.If the value of α is selected within [-0.5,0],then the algorithm is shown to be unconditionally stable.Next,the root locus method for a discrete dynamic system is applied to analyze the stability of a nonlinear system.The results show that the proposed method is conditionally stable for dynamic systems with stiffness hardening.To improve the stability of the proposed method,the structure stiffness is then identified and updated.Both numerical and pseudo-dynamic tests on a structure with the collision effect prove that the stiffness updating method can effectively improve stability.
基金Science Council of Chinese Taipei Under Grant No. NSC-94-2211-E-027-011
文摘Although it has been shown that the implementation of the HHT-α method can result in improved error propagation properties in pseudodynamic testing if the equation of motion is used instead of the difference equation to evaluate the next step acceleration, this paper proves that this method might lead to instability when used to solve a nonlinear system. Its unconditional stability is verified only for linear elastic systems, while for nonlinear systems, instability occurs as the step degree of convergence is less than 1. It is worth noting that the step degree of convergence can frequently be less than 1 in pseudodynamic testing, since a convergent solution is achieved only when the step degree of convergence is close to 1 regardless of whether its value is greater or less than 1. Therefore, the application of this scheme to pseudodynamic testing should be prohibited, since the possibility of instability might incorrectly destroy a specimen. Consequently, the implementation of the HHT-α method by using the difference equation to determine the next step acceleration is recommended for use in pseudodynamic testing.
