Objectives: To directly compare the quality of harmonic imaging (HI) and fundamental imaging (FI) in fetal echocardiography and to determine any differences in image quality between the two m0dalities. Methods : Fetal...Objectives: To directly compare the quality of harmonic imaging (HI) and fundamental imaging (FI) in fetal echocardiography and to determine any differences in image quality between the two m0dalities. Methods : Fetal echocardiograms were performed with the use of FI and HI in 58 fetuses, image quality and vi-sualization of left and right atria, left and right ventricles, mitral and tricuspid valves, aortic and pulmonary valves, left and right ventricular outflow tracts were evaluated and compared between FI and HI. Results :Mean HI scores were higher than mean FI scores (2.73±0.43 vs 2.16±0.69, P <0.001)for all the card-iovascular structures evaluated. Compared with FI, HI improved the image quality and visualization of fetal cardiac structures in subjects with both good (2.73±0.43 vs 2.88±0.32, P < 0.001) and suboptimal (1.65±0.41 vs 2.58±0.47, P < 0.001) echocardiographic windows. The interobserver correlation coefficient for the grading scores was 0.74 ( P < 0. 001 ) . Conclusions: harmonic imaging enhances and improves the im-age quality of fetal echocardiography ; and has important potential role in cardiac imaging in the fetus.展开更多
文摘Objectives: To directly compare the quality of harmonic imaging (HI) and fundamental imaging (FI) in fetal echocardiography and to determine any differences in image quality between the two m0dalities. Methods : Fetal echocardiograms were performed with the use of FI and HI in 58 fetuses, image quality and vi-sualization of left and right atria, left and right ventricles, mitral and tricuspid valves, aortic and pulmonary valves, left and right ventricular outflow tracts were evaluated and compared between FI and HI. Results :Mean HI scores were higher than mean FI scores (2.73±0.43 vs 2.16±0.69, P <0.001)for all the card-iovascular structures evaluated. Compared with FI, HI improved the image quality and visualization of fetal cardiac structures in subjects with both good (2.73±0.43 vs 2.88±0.32, P < 0.001) and suboptimal (1.65±0.41 vs 2.58±0.47, P < 0.001) echocardiographic windows. The interobserver correlation coefficient for the grading scores was 0.74 ( P < 0. 001 ) . Conclusions: harmonic imaging enhances and improves the im-age quality of fetal echocardiography ; and has important potential role in cardiac imaging in the fetus.
