Despite continuous progress,the prevention and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)remain the world’s most serious public health challenges.A key problem is the deg...Despite continuous progress,the prevention and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)remain the world’s most serious public health challenges.A key problem is the degree of immune function reconstruction after antiretroviral therapy.Antiretroviral therapy has enriched the treatment of HIV/AIDS and improved the present conditions and the life quality of HIV/AIDS patients.However,some patients still fail to achieve normalization of CD4+T lymphocyte counts although persistent virological suppression.These patients are referred to as immunological non-responders,and usually present with severe immunological dysfunction.To date,since the underlying mechanism of incomplete immune reconstitution in HIV/AIDS has not been fully elucidated,remaining to be the focus and difficulties of current research.It is still a challenge to explore a safe,effective,and reliable therapeutic method for immunological non-responders.Due to fewer side effects and lower drug resistance,traditional Chinese medicine is often sought to provide alternative pharmacotherapy for regulating the immunity of immunological non-responders in China.In this review,we aimed at summarizing the latest and most comprehensive information on traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic methods for promoting immune reconstruction.In addition,outlooks and perspectives for possible future research that related are also discussed.展开更多
目的调查HIV/AIDS患者(people living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)的医学应对方式状况,探索PLWHA患者应对方式的影响因素。方法采用横断面研究,对221例PLWHA采用医学应对方式问卷(Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,MCMQ)评分,并与中国常模...目的调查HIV/AIDS患者(people living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)的医学应对方式状况,探索PLWHA患者应对方式的影响因素。方法采用横断面研究,对221例PLWHA采用医学应对方式问卷(Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,MCMQ)评分,并与中国常模比较。结果 PLWHA患者面对因子分低于常模,而回避、屈服应对方式的得分高于常模。性别、文化程度对PLWHA患者的MCMQ评分差异有统计学意义。在回避因子上,男性得分高于女性(P=0. 038)。在屈服因子上,不同文化程度的PLWHA患者存在显著性差异,文盲与小学文化程度的患者MCMQ评分差异有统计学意义(P=0. 050),与高中或中专患者的MCMQ评分差异有统计学意义(P=0. 014)。结论 PLWHA患者的医学应对方式与中国常模存在显著性差异,PLWHA患者倾向于采用回避、屈服而不是面对的应对方式,经济情况、性别、文化程度对PLWHA患者的MCMQ评分有影响。展开更多
目的:观察高效抗逆转录病毒疗法(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)对虚性体质HIV/AIDS患者的临床疗效。方法:收集并分析2014年8月—2016年5月南通大学附属南通第三医院传染科门诊及病房诊治的HIV/AIDS患者病例资料,比较HAAR...目的:观察高效抗逆转录病毒疗法(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)对虚性体质HIV/AIDS患者的临床疗效。方法:收集并分析2014年8月—2016年5月南通大学附属南通第三医院传染科门诊及病房诊治的HIV/AIDS患者病例资料,比较HAART治疗后不同体质患者CD4+T淋巴细胞及其亚群变化情况。结果:治疗前气虚质与实性体质患者比较,CD4+T淋巴细胞及Th1、Th17、Th22所占CD4+T淋巴细胞百分较低,Th2、Treg占CD4+T淋巴细胞百分比较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前气虚质与其他虚性体质患者比较,CD4+T淋巴细胞更为低下(P<0.05),而CD4+T细胞亚群无显著性差异(P>0.05);HAART治疗1 a后所有虚性体质患者CD4+T淋巴细胞、Th1、Th17、Th22较治疗前有不同程度升高,同时Th2、Treg出现不同程度下降(P<0.05);气虚质与其他虚性体质比较,Th1升高值、Th2降低值、Th17升高值、Treg降低值和Th22升高值存在统计学差异(P<0.05),而CD4+T淋巴细胞升高值无统计学差异(P>0.05);气虚质部分患者给予中医调整体质,HAART治疗1 a后,调整体质患者Th17占CD4+T淋巴细胞比率明显高于未调整体质患者,Treg占CD4+T淋巴细胞比率则明显低于未调整体质患者(P<0.05)。HARRT治疗1 a后虚性体质患者除2例气虚质未转阴外,其余均转为阴性。结论:中医体质影响着HIV/AIDS病情进展,不同体质患者对HAART治疗反应性各异,中药调整体质可提高HAART治疗反应性。展开更多
基金the Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Province(No.2020YFS0333).
文摘Despite continuous progress,the prevention and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)remain the world’s most serious public health challenges.A key problem is the degree of immune function reconstruction after antiretroviral therapy.Antiretroviral therapy has enriched the treatment of HIV/AIDS and improved the present conditions and the life quality of HIV/AIDS patients.However,some patients still fail to achieve normalization of CD4+T lymphocyte counts although persistent virological suppression.These patients are referred to as immunological non-responders,and usually present with severe immunological dysfunction.To date,since the underlying mechanism of incomplete immune reconstitution in HIV/AIDS has not been fully elucidated,remaining to be the focus and difficulties of current research.It is still a challenge to explore a safe,effective,and reliable therapeutic method for immunological non-responders.Due to fewer side effects and lower drug resistance,traditional Chinese medicine is often sought to provide alternative pharmacotherapy for regulating the immunity of immunological non-responders in China.In this review,we aimed at summarizing the latest and most comprehensive information on traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic methods for promoting immune reconstruction.In addition,outlooks and perspectives for possible future research that related are also discussed.
