目的分析血液病患者HLAⅠ类抗体微珠反应的平均荧光强度(MFI)与血小板输注疗效的关系。方法回顾性分析2021年1月至2022年10月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)收治的68例血液病患者的临床资料,及血小板输注前HLAⅠ类抗体MFI...目的分析血液病患者HLAⅠ类抗体微珠反应的平均荧光强度(MFI)与血小板输注疗效的关系。方法回顾性分析2021年1月至2022年10月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)收治的68例血液病患者的临床资料,及血小板输注前HLAⅠ类抗体MFI情况。依据血小板输注后24 h血小板计数增高指数(CCI)判定血小板输注疗效,并将患者分为有效组和无效组,logistic多因素回归模型分析血小板输注效果的影响因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线并计算曲线下面积(AUC)。根据AUC计算约登指数和其最大值,采用ROC曲线分析HLAⅠ类抗体对血小板输注无效(PTR)的预测作用。结果68例患者HLA抗体检测后输注血小板128次,其中有效输注98次,输注有效率76.56%,血小板无效输注30次,PTR发生率23.44%。单因素分析显示有效组和无效组在性别构成、HLAⅠ类抗体阳性占比、HLAⅡ类抗体阳性占比输注前后差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析显示HLAⅠ类抗体阳性为PTR危险因素(OR=9.64,95%CI:2.73~34.08,P<0.001);Pearson相关性检验得出HLAⅠ类抗体MFI与24 h CCI呈负相关(r=-0.369,P<0.01);根据所建立的预测模型绘制ROC曲线,曲线下面积为0.759(95%CI:0.619~0.898)。通过AUC计算约登指数最大值并得出最大截断值为MFI=531.6,灵敏度为75.00%,特异度为81.25%。结论HLAⅠ类抗体MFI作为预测血小板输注疗效的重要指标,可为临床选择合适血小板输注提供参考。展开更多
Objective:To observe the effects of immunosuppressants triptolide(TL)and cyclosporineA(CSA)on HLA antigens expression induced by interferon-γ（INF-γ）in vitro.Method:By using an indirect immunofluorescent method and...Objective:To observe the effects of immunosuppressants triptolide(TL)and cyclosporineA(CSA)on HLA antigens expression induced by interferon-γ（INF-γ）in vitro.Method:By using an indirect immunofluorescent method and analysing with ACAS-570,the abnormal HLA antigen expression of cultured corneal epithelial cells was induced by INF-γ，After incubation with one of the immunosuppressants(CSA,TL) for72hrs.the amount of HLA-ABCand HLA-DRantigens was measured.Result:There was no significant difference(P>0.05)between the group with CAS and the positive control group without CAS.In contrast to CSA,TL dramatically inhibited INF-γinduced expression of HLA antigens of corneal epithelial cells(P<0.001),compared with the control group withoutTL.Conclusion:TL had direct inhibition on the expression of HLA-ABCand HLA-DRantige ns induced by INF-γin vitro,while CSAhad no obvious inhibition,Eye Science2000;16:34-37.展开更多
Dear Editor： Anti-sperm antibodies （ASAs） are composed of numerous antibodies interacting with multiple sperm antigens that play a role in fertility. In males, ASAs cause ＇immune infertility＇ by decreasing sperm ...Dear Editor： Anti-sperm antibodies （ASAs） are composed of numerous antibodies interacting with multiple sperm antigens that play a role in fertility. In males, ASAs cause ＇immune infertility＇ by decreasing sperm counts and normal forms, as well as reducing sperm motility and viability, markedly reducing the likelihood of natural conception. The development of ASA in the male depends on the release of sequestered antigens on germ cells following the disruption of the blood-testis barrier.展开更多
The proliferative response of T-cells to autolo-gous non-T-cells is referred to as the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR). Recent studies have suggested that AMLR represents a mechanism of immune regulation i...The proliferative response of T-cells to autolo-gous non-T-cells is referred to as the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR). Recent studies have suggested that AMLR represents a mechanism of immune regulation in vivo. We investigated AMLR in patients with acute- and chronic myeloid leukemia (AML and CML). AMLR was found to be significantly depressed (P<0.001) in AML patients (n=17, cpm=532±95) and CML patients (n=13, cpm=688±99) when compared with that of their healthy HLA-identical siblings serving as controls (n=17, cpm=4152±619 and n=13 cpm=4086±421, respectively). In order to understand the cellular basis of the defective AMLR in patients with AML end CML, we performed mitogen-treated T-cell cultures analysis of T-cell subsets and HLA-Ⅱ antigen detection on monocytes. The results indicated that the defect of AMLR in patients resided at the stimulator monocyte level rather than at the responder T-cell level. Enumeration of monocytes reactive with monoclonal antibody Tu22, which recognizes determinants of HLA-DQ, demonstrated that ML patients had a significantly decreased (P<0.091) number of circulating Tu22+ monocytes when compared with normal controls. These studies suggest that a deficiency of HLA-DQ+ monocytes contributes to the depression of AMLR in ML and possibly underlies the abnormalities of immune response present in this disease.展开更多
Thirty patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Haradas disease were typed for HLA-A and HLA-B antigenic determinants by a microlymphocytotoxicity technique. HLA-B22 antigen showed an increased frequency of 43.3% in the patient gr...Thirty patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Haradas disease were typed for HLA-A and HLA-B antigenic determinants by a microlymphocytotoxicity technique. HLA-B22 antigen showed an increased frequency of 43.3% in the patient group(relative risk=8.69; exact P<0.0001; corrected P<0.0025) compared with normal control group(frequency=7.69%). This association suggests that immunogenetic factor may play an important role in the pathogenesis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease.展开更多
目的:探讨胃癌细胞系MKN中HLA-Ⅰ类抗原表达水平异常的分子机制。方法:以胃癌细胞系BGC823、MGC803和SGC7901为对照,利用流式细胞仪检测细胞表面HLA-Ⅰ类复合物的表达情况,W estern b lot检测HLA-Ⅰ类分子重链及轻链表达情况,半定量RT-...目的:探讨胃癌细胞系MKN中HLA-Ⅰ类抗原表达水平异常的分子机制。方法:以胃癌细胞系BGC823、MGC803和SGC7901为对照,利用流式细胞仪检测细胞表面HLA-Ⅰ类复合物的表达情况,W estern b lot检测HLA-Ⅰ类分子重链及轻链表达情况,半定量RT-PCR检测HLA-Ⅰ类分子重链、轻链和抗原加工分子mRNA水平的表达情况,并利用HLA基因区域的微卫星序列检测MKN细胞HLA基因在DNA水平的完整性。结果:胃癌细胞系MKN表面HLA-Ⅰ类复合物表达降低,重链A及B/C位点蛋白无表达而轻链表达无异常。在mRNA水平,胃癌细胞系MKN存在重链A、B、C各位点和抗原加工分子TAP1、LMP2、Tapasin、PA28β的表达缺失。微卫星DNA扩增结果初步显示,MKN细胞无HLA基因区域DNA的大片段丢失。结论:胃癌细胞系MKN HLA-Ⅰ类分子复合物表达降低可能是由HLA-Ⅰ类分子重链及其加工分子在转录水平改变而引起的。展开更多
文摘目的分析血液病患者HLAⅠ类抗体微珠反应的平均荧光强度(MFI)与血小板输注疗效的关系。方法回顾性分析2021年1月至2022年10月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)收治的68例血液病患者的临床资料,及血小板输注前HLAⅠ类抗体MFI情况。依据血小板输注后24 h血小板计数增高指数(CCI)判定血小板输注疗效,并将患者分为有效组和无效组,logistic多因素回归模型分析血小板输注效果的影响因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线并计算曲线下面积(AUC)。根据AUC计算约登指数和其最大值,采用ROC曲线分析HLAⅠ类抗体对血小板输注无效(PTR)的预测作用。结果68例患者HLA抗体检测后输注血小板128次,其中有效输注98次,输注有效率76.56%,血小板无效输注30次,PTR发生率23.44%。单因素分析显示有效组和无效组在性别构成、HLAⅠ类抗体阳性占比、HLAⅡ类抗体阳性占比输注前后差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析显示HLAⅠ类抗体阳性为PTR危险因素(OR=9.64,95%CI:2.73~34.08,P<0.001);Pearson相关性检验得出HLAⅠ类抗体MFI与24 h CCI呈负相关(r=-0.369,P<0.01);根据所建立的预测模型绘制ROC曲线,曲线下面积为0.759(95%CI:0.619~0.898)。通过AUC计算约登指数最大值并得出最大截断值为MFI=531.6,灵敏度为75.00%,特异度为81.25%。结论HLAⅠ类抗体MFI作为预测血小板输注疗效的重要指标,可为临床选择合适血小板输注提供参考。
文摘目的探讨人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)基因多态性与乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的相关性。方法收集云南省昆明市延安医院健康体检者静脉血样本501例,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测HBV二对半,根据HBV二对半检测结果分为HBV携带组和既往感染组以及健康对照组3组,用序列特异性引物聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction with sequence specific primers,PCR-SSP)基因分型技术检测HLA-A抗原的基因型,将HBV携带组和健康对照组以及HBV既往感染组和健康对照组的HLA-A基因多态性的分布频率进行比较。采用SPSS17.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果健康对照组HLA-A2阳性数占比47.49%,等位基因频率数占比31.29%;健康对照组基因分布频率总体与中华骨髓库发布的中国常见及确认的HLA-A等位基因表一致。HBV携带组HLA-A2阳性数占比63.04%,等位基因频率数占比42.23%,携带者的HLA-A2阳性率和等位基因频率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HBV既往感染组HLA-A2阳性数占比56.14%,等位基因频率数占比35.97%,既往感染组的HLA-A2阳性率和等位基因频率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论HLA-A2基因可能是慢性乙型肝炎HBV携带者的易感基因。
文摘Objective:To observe the effects of immunosuppressants triptolide(TL)and cyclosporineA(CSA)on HLA antigens expression induced by interferon-γ（INF-γ）in vitro.Method:By using an indirect immunofluorescent method and analysing with ACAS-570,the abnormal HLA antigen expression of cultured corneal epithelial cells was induced by INF-γ，After incubation with one of the immunosuppressants(CSA,TL) for72hrs.the amount of HLA-ABCand HLA-DRantigens was measured.Result:There was no significant difference(P>0.05)between the group with CAS and the positive control group without CAS.In contrast to CSA,TL dramatically inhibited INF-γinduced expression of HLA antigens of corneal epithelial cells(P<0.001),compared with the control group withoutTL.Conclusion:TL had direct inhibition on the expression of HLA-ABCand HLA-DRantige ns induced by INF-γin vitro,while CSAhad no obvious inhibition,Eye Science2000;16:34-37.
文摘Dear Editor： Anti-sperm antibodies （ASAs） are composed of numerous antibodies interacting with multiple sperm antigens that play a role in fertility. In males, ASAs cause ＇immune infertility＇ by decreasing sperm counts and normal forms, as well as reducing sperm motility and viability, markedly reducing the likelihood of natural conception. The development of ASA in the male depends on the release of sequestered antigens on germ cells following the disruption of the blood-testis barrier.
文摘The proliferative response of T-cells to autolo-gous non-T-cells is referred to as the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR). Recent studies have suggested that AMLR represents a mechanism of immune regulation in vivo. We investigated AMLR in patients with acute- and chronic myeloid leukemia (AML and CML). AMLR was found to be significantly depressed (P<0.001) in AML patients (n=17, cpm=532±95) and CML patients (n=13, cpm=688±99) when compared with that of their healthy HLA-identical siblings serving as controls (n=17, cpm=4152±619 and n=13 cpm=4086±421, respectively). In order to understand the cellular basis of the defective AMLR in patients with AML end CML, we performed mitogen-treated T-cell cultures analysis of T-cell subsets and HLA-Ⅱ antigen detection on monocytes. The results indicated that the defect of AMLR in patients resided at the stimulator monocyte level rather than at the responder T-cell level. Enumeration of monocytes reactive with monoclonal antibody Tu22, which recognizes determinants of HLA-DQ, demonstrated that ML patients had a significantly decreased (P<0.091) number of circulating Tu22+ monocytes when compared with normal controls. These studies suggest that a deficiency of HLA-DQ+ monocytes contributes to the depression of AMLR in ML and possibly underlies the abnormalities of immune response present in this disease.
文摘Thirty patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Haradas disease were typed for HLA-A and HLA-B antigenic determinants by a microlymphocytotoxicity technique. HLA-B22 antigen showed an increased frequency of 43.3% in the patient group(relative risk=8.69; exact P<0.0001; corrected P<0.0025) compared with normal control group(frequency=7.69%). This association suggests that immunogenetic factor may play an important role in the pathogenesis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease.
文摘目的:探讨胃癌细胞系MKN中HLA-Ⅰ类抗原表达水平异常的分子机制。方法:以胃癌细胞系BGC823、MGC803和SGC7901为对照,利用流式细胞仪检测细胞表面HLA-Ⅰ类复合物的表达情况,W estern b lot检测HLA-Ⅰ类分子重链及轻链表达情况,半定量RT-PCR检测HLA-Ⅰ类分子重链、轻链和抗原加工分子mRNA水平的表达情况,并利用HLA基因区域的微卫星序列检测MKN细胞HLA基因在DNA水平的完整性。结果:胃癌细胞系MKN表面HLA-Ⅰ类复合物表达降低,重链A及B/C位点蛋白无表达而轻链表达无异常。在mRNA水平,胃癌细胞系MKN存在重链A、B、C各位点和抗原加工分子TAP1、LMP2、Tapasin、PA28β的表达缺失。微卫星DNA扩增结果初步显示,MKN细胞无HLA基因区域DNA的大片段丢失。结论:胃癌细胞系MKN HLA-Ⅰ类分子复合物表达降低可能是由HLA-Ⅰ类分子重链及其加工分子在转录水平改变而引起的。
