Density Functional Method (DFT) B3LYP was performed to study the isomeration mechanism of HNO2 at the 6-31++G**basis sets and at the same time the potential energy curves were tracked. The geometric configurations o...Density Functional Method (DFT) B3LYP was performed to study the isomeration mechanism of HNO2 at the 6-31++G**basis sets and at the same time the potential energy curves were tracked. The geometric configurations of reactants, intermediates, transition states and products were optimized at B3LYP/6-31++G** level and the energies were calculated by using QCISD(T)/6-31++G** method. The results show that the most stabilized geometry structure is trans-HONO(M2) and the secondary stable geometric structure is HNO (O).For other isomers, HNO(O)、HNOO and HO(O)N, are also characterized with a strong stability. In certain conditions, isomerization between all the isomers can be performed.展开更多
利用13 C NMR谱监测了乌洛托品(HA)在N2O5/HNO3和N2O5/HNO3/CH2Cl2硝化体系中硝解反应的历程,根据实验13 C NMR谱和计算13 C NMR谱的解析结果,并结合HA硝解反应过程中可能存在中间体和副产物的13 CNMR理论计算结果,提出了硝解历程中可...利用13 C NMR谱监测了乌洛托品(HA)在N2O5/HNO3和N2O5/HNO3/CH2Cl2硝化体系中硝解反应的历程,根据实验13 C NMR谱和计算13 C NMR谱的解析结果,并结合HA硝解反应过程中可能存在中间体和副产物的13 CNMR理论计算结果,提出了硝解历程中可能存在的中间体与副产物的结构,推测了HA在N2O5/HNO3体系中的硝解历程为:HA首先与两分子HNO3结合生成乌洛托品二硝酸盐(HADN);HADN再经环三亚甲基硝胺母体逐步降解为黑索今(RDX)。展开更多
文摘Density Functional Method (DFT) B3LYP was performed to study the isomeration mechanism of HNO2 at the 6-31++G**basis sets and at the same time the potential energy curves were tracked. The geometric configurations of reactants, intermediates, transition states and products were optimized at B3LYP/6-31++G** level and the energies were calculated by using QCISD(T)/6-31++G** method. The results show that the most stabilized geometry structure is trans-HONO(M2) and the secondary stable geometric structure is HNO (O).For other isomers, HNO(O)、HNOO and HO(O)N, are also characterized with a strong stability. In certain conditions, isomerization between all the isomers can be performed.
文摘利用13 C NMR谱监测了乌洛托品(HA)在N2O5/HNO3和N2O5/HNO3/CH2Cl2硝化体系中硝解反应的历程,根据实验13 C NMR谱和计算13 C NMR谱的解析结果,并结合HA硝解反应过程中可能存在中间体和副产物的13 CNMR理论计算结果,提出了硝解历程中可能存在的中间体与副产物的结构,推测了HA在N2O5/HNO3体系中的硝解历程为:HA首先与两分子HNO3结合生成乌洛托品二硝酸盐(HADN);HADN再经环三亚甲基硝胺母体逐步降解为黑索今(RDX)。