Parental Psychological Control and Internet Gaming Disorder Tendency:A Moderated Mediation Model of Core Self-Evaluation and Intentional Self-Regulation

Internet gaming disorder(IGD)among junior high school students is an increasingly prominent mental health concern.It is important to look for influences behind internet gaming disorder tendency(IGDT)in the junior high school student population.The present study aimed to reveal the explanatory mechanisms underlying the association between parental psychological control(PPC)and internet gaming disorder tendency among junior high school students by testing the mediating role of core self-evaluation(CSE)and the moderating role of intentional self-regulation(ISR).Participants in present study were 735 Chinese junior high school students who completed offline self-report questionnaires on parental psychological control,core self-evaluation,intentional self-regulation,and Internet gaming disorder tendency.Analyses were conducted via mediation and moderated mediation.The results showed that:(1)Parental psychological control was positively related to junior high school students’Internet gaming disorder tendency.Core self-evaluation,and intentional self-regulation were negatively related to junior high school students’Internet gaming disorder tendency,respectively.(2)Core self-evaluation partially mediated the relationship between parental psychological control and junior high school students’Internet gaming disorder tendency.(3)Intentional self-regulation moderated the association between parental psychological control and Internet gaming disorder tendency,as well as the relationships between parental psychological control and core self-evaluation and core self-evaluation and Internet gaming disorder tendency in the mediated model.Based on these findings,we believe that there is a need to weaken parental psychological control,strengthen junior high school students’core self-evaluation and intentional self-regulation,and to recognize the important role of parents as well as their children’s personal positive traits in the healthy development of junior high school students.

A Study on Rural Cultural Communication of Short Videos From the Perspective of Mediation-Taking the Popularization of “Village BA” (Village Basketball Association) in Qiandongnan as an Example

With the rise of new media and short videos shaping the new communication environment,rural culture has been mediated and transformed to spread to a wider region.As a cultural achievement of rural revitalization,“Village BA”(Village Basketball Association)demonstrates Chinese modernization.The use of short videos,mass rural movements,and“spectacle”spaces to attract spectators has become a key issue in the dissemination of rural culture.

Dysfunctional attitudes,social support,negative life events,and depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents:A moderated mediation model

BACKGROUND Depression is a prevalent psychological issue in adolescents that is significantly related to negative life events(NLEs)and dysfunctional attitudes.High levels of social support can significantly buffer NLEs’effect on depression.Currently,there is limited research on how social support moderates the relationship between NLEs,dysfunctional attitudes,and depression in adolescents in China.It is imperative to investigate this moderating effect to mitigate dysfunctional attitudes in adolescent undergoing depressive mood,ultimately enhancing their overall mental health.AIM To investigate the relationship and underlying mechanisms between specific dysfunctional attitudes,social support,and depression among Chinese adolescents.METHODS This is a cross-sectional study which selected five middle schools in Shandong Province for investigation in March 2022.Participants included 795 adolescents(49.87%male,mage=15.15,SD=1.84,age range=11-18 years old).All participants completed the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale,Adolescent Life Event Scale,Beck Depression Inventory,and Social Support Rating Scale.A moderated mediation model was conducted to examine the relationship between specific dysfunctional attitudes,social support,and depression.RESULTS Results indicated that NLEs affected depression through the mediating role of specific dysfunctional attitudes(autonomy attitudesβ=0.21;perfectionismβ=0.25).Moreover,social support was found to moderate the mediating effect between NLEs,specific dysfunctional attitudes,and depressive symptoms(autonomy attitudes b2=-0.08;perfectionism b2=-0.09).CONCLUSION Dysfunctional attitudes mediated and social support moderated the relationship between NLEs and depression.Social support can buffer depression symptoms among adolescents with autonomy attitudes and perfectionism.

METTL7A-mediated m6A modification of corin reverses bisphosphonates-impaired osteogenic differentiation of orofacial BMSCs

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of jaw(BRONJ)is characterized by impaired osteogenic differentiation of orofacial bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs).Corin has recently been demonstrated to act as a key regulator in bone development and orthopedic disorders.However,the role of corin in BRONJ-related BMSCs dysfunction remains unclarified.A m6A epitranscriptomic microarray study from our group shows that the CORIN gene is significantly upregulated and m6A hypermethylated during orofacial BMSCs osteogenic differentiation.Corin knockdown inhibits BMSCs osteogenic differentiation,whereas corin overexpression or soluble corin(sCorin)exerts a promotion effect.Furthermore,corin expression is negatively regulated by bisphosphonates(BPs).Corin overexpression or sCorin reverses BPs-impaired BMSCs differentiation ability.Mechanistically,we find altered expression of phos-ERK in corin knockdown/overexpression BMSCs and BMSCs under sCorin stimulation.PD98059(a selective ERK inhibitor)blocks the corin-mediated promotion effect.With regard to the high methylation level of corin during osteogenic differentiation,we apply a non-selective m6A methylase inhibitor,Cycloleucine,which also blocks the corin-mediated promotion effect.Furthermore,we demonstrate that METTL7A modulates corin m6A modification and reverses BPs-impaired BMSCs function,indicating that METTL7A regulates corin expression and thus contributes to orofacial BMSCs differentiation ability.To conclude,our study reveals that corin reverses BPs-induced BMSCs dysfunction,and METTL7A-mediated corin m6A modification underlies corin promotion of osteogenic differentiation via the ERK pathway.We hope this brings new insights into future clinical treatments for BRONJ.

Linear paired electrolysis of furfural to furoic acid at both anode and cathode in a multiple redox mediated system

Implementing a new energy-saving electrochemical synthesis system with high commercial value is a strategy of the sustainable development for upgrading the bulk chemicals preparation technology in the future.Here,we report a multiple redox-mediated linear paired electrolysis system,combining the hydrogen peroxide mediated cathode process with the I2 mediated anode process,and realize the conversion of furfural to furoic acid in both side of the dividedflow cell simultaneously.By reasonably controlling the cathode potential,the undesired water splitting reaction and furfural reduction side reactions are avoided.Under the galvanostatic electrolysis,the two-mediated electrode processes have good compatibility,which reduce the energy consumption by about 22%while improving the electronic efficiency by about 125%.This system provides a green electrochemical synthesis route with commercial prospects.

The Risk Role of Defeat on the Mental Health of College Students:A Moderated Mediation Effect of Academic Stress and Interpersonal Relationships

Background:College students face significant academic and physiological changes,making them more susceptible to psychological issues such as depression,self-injury,and suicidal ideation.Feelings of defeat can exacerbate these risks by increasing academic stress.However,interpersonal relationships can moderate the impact of academic stress on students’mental health.Utilizing the presage–process–product model,this study aims to empirically investigate how feelings of defeat influence depression,self-injury,and suicidal ideation among college students.Additionally,it explores the mediating role of academic stress and the moderating role of various types of interpersonal relationships.Methods:A total of 1612 college students(750 females,862 males,mean age=19.64±0.62 years)were recruited through cluster sampling.Data were collected via offline questionnaires administered by a trained psychology teacher and a postgraduate student,ensuring high reliability with two examiners per class.Latent profile analysis(LPA)was used to examine the impact of defeat on mental health outcomes,while mediation analysis was conducted to assess the roles of academic stress and interpersonal relationships.Results:1.Defeat is identified as a significant risk factor for mental health issues among college students;2.Four distinct patterns of interpersonal relationships were identified:the interpersonal-relationship risk group,the father–child-relationship high-risk group,the general interpersonal-relationship group,and the superior interpersonal-relationship group;3.Academic stress partially mediates the relationship between defeat and mental health issues such as depression,self-injury,and suicidal ideation;4.Different interpersonal relationship models moderate the impact of academic stress on depression and suicidal ideation.Conclusion:Defeat is a significant risk factor for mental health problems in college students.Academic stress partially mediates the negative impact of defeat on mental health,while patterns of interpersonal relationships moderate this impact.Effective early prevention and intervention should focus on monitoring students’stress levels and fostering warm,positive parent–child relationships.

Association of education with cholelithiasis and mediating effects of cardiometabolic factors:A Mendelian randomization study

BACKGROUND Education,cognition,and intelligence are associated with cholelithiasis occurrence,yet which one has a prominent effect on cholelithiasis and which cardiometabolic risk factors mediate the causal relationship remain unelucidated.AIM To explore the causal associations between education,cognition,and intelligence and cholelithiasis,and the cardiometabolic risk factors that mediate the associations.METHODS Applying genome-wide association study summary statistics of primarily European individuals,we utilized two-sample multivariable Mendelian randomization to estimate the independent effects of education,intelligence,and cognition on cholelithiasis and cholecystitis(FinnGen study,37041 and 11632 patients,respectively;n=486484 participants)and performed two-step Mendelian randomization to evaluate 21 potential mediators and their mediating effects on the relationships between each exposure and cholelithiasis.RESULTS Inverse variance weighted Mendelian randomization results from the FinnGen consortium showed that genetically higher education,cognition,or intelligence were not independently associated with cholelithiasis and cholecystitis;when adjusted for cholelithiasis,higher education still presented an inverse effect on cholecystitis[odds ratio:0.292(95%CI:0.171-0.501)],which could not be induced by cognition or intelligence.Five out of 21 cardiometabolic risk factors were perceived as mediators of the association between education and cholelithiasis,including body mass index(20.84%),body fat percentage(40.3%),waist circumference(44.4%),waist-to-hip ratio(32.9%),and time spent watching television(41.6%),while time spent watching television was also a mediator from cognition(20.4%)and intelligence to cholelithiasis(28.4%).All results were robust to sensitivity analyses.CONCLUSION Education,cognition,and intelligence all play crucial roles in the development of cholelithiasis,and several cardiometabolic mediators have been identified for prevention of cholelithiasis due to defects in each exposure.

Mediating role of social support in dysphoria,despondency,and quality of life in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis

BACKGROUND Dysphoria and despondency are prevalent psychological issues in patients undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis(MHD)that significantly affect their quality of life(QOL).High levels of social support can significantly improve the physical and mental well-being of patients undergoing MHD.Currently,there is limited research on how social support mediates the relationship between dysphoria,despondency,and overall QOL in patients undergoing MHD.It is imperative to investigate this mediating effect to mitigate dysphoria and despondency in patients undergoing MHD,ultimately enhancing their overall QOL.AIM To investigate the mediating role of social support in relationships between dysphoria,despondency,and QOL among patients undergoing MHD.METHODS Participants comprised 289 patients undergoing MHD,who were selected using a random sampling approach.The Social Support Rating Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale,and QOL Scale were administered.Correlation analysis was performed to examine the associations between social support,dysphoria,despondency,and QOL in patients undergoing MHD.To assess the mediating impact of social support on dysphoria,despondency,and QOL in patients undergoing MHD,a bootstrap method was applied.RESULTS Significant correlations among social support,dysphoria,despondency,and quality in patients undergoing MHD were observed(all P<0.01).Dysphoria and despondency negatively correlated with social support and QOL(P<0.01).Dysphoria and despondency had negative predictive impacts on the QOL of patients undergoing MHD(P<0.05).The direct effect of dysphoria on QOL was statistically significant(P<0.05).Social support mediated the relationship between dysphoria and QOL,and this mediating effect was significant(P<0.05).Similarly,the direct effect of despondency on QOL was significant(P<0.05).Moreover,social support played a mediating role between despondency and QOL,with a significant mediating effect(P<0.05).CONCLUSION These findings suggest that social support plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between dysphoria,despondency,and QOL in patients undergoing MHD.

Promoting Post-Traumatic Growth in Colorectal Cancer Patients:Exploring the Role of Social Support through a Chain Mediation Model

Colorectal cancer(CRC)poses significant physical and psychological challenges that necessitate an exploration of factors influencing post-traumatic growth(PTG)for patient well-being.This study aims to investigate the effects of positive psychological capital(PsyCap)and perceived stress on mediating the social support-PTG relation among 673 CRC patients.Social support,positive PsyCap,perceived stress,and PTG were assessed through questionnaires.The results indicated a direct prediction effect of social support on PTG(LICI=0.481,ULCI=0.644),with the direct effect being 59.5%.Both positive PsyCap and perceived stress exerted a mediating role in the correlation between social support and PTG,with the mediating effects occupying 29.4%(LICI=0.217,ULCI=0.343)and 5.7%(LICI=0.030,ULCI=0.082),respectively.Positive PsyCap further had a chain mediating effect on perceived stress(LICI=0.031,ULCI=0.074),with the chain effect accounting for 5.4%.The total impact of social support on PTG was 100%(LICI=0.882,ULCI=1.008).This model underscores the pivotal role of social support in promoting PTG in CRC patients.Positive PsyCap serves as a crucial mediator in the social support-PTG link,with perceived stress playing a sequential mediating role.Thesefindings suggest that strengthening social support networks and cultivating positive PsyCap may reduce perceived stress and promote the development of PTG in CRC patients.Consequently,intervention programs are recommended to improve the psychosocial well-being of CRC patients.

Bio-capped and green synthesis of ZnO/g-C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposites and its improved antibiotic and photocatalytic activities: An exceptional approach towards environmental remediation

In this research study, we have synthesized the bio-capped ZnO/g-C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposites by employing lemon juice(Citrus limon) as a stabilizer and mediator. Fruitfully, lemon juice which contains various acidic functional groups and citric acid has the capability to block the surface of g-C_(3)N_(4) from chemical reactivity and activated the surface of g-C_(3)N_(4) for various reactions. Consequently, the agglomeration behavior and controlled shape of g-C_(3)N_(4) has also been achieved. Our experimental results i.e. XRD,TEM, HRTEM, PL, FS, XPS, and PEC have confirmed that the lemon juice mediated and green g-C_(3)N_(4)(L-CN) have good performances and remarkable visible light photocatalytic activities as compared to the chemically synthesized g-C_(3)N_(4)(CN). Furthermore, the small surface area and low charge separation of g-C_(3)N_(4) is upgraded by coupling with Zn O nanoparticles. It is proved that the coupling of Zn O worked as a facilitator and photoelectron modulator to enhance the charge separation of g-C_(3)N_(4). Compared to pristine lemon-mediated green g-C_(3)N_(4)(L-CN), the most active sample 5Zn O/L-CN showed ~ 5-fold improvement in activities for ciprofloxacin(CIP) and methylene blue(MB) degradation. More specifically,the mineralization process and degradation pathways, and the mineralization process of ciprofloxacin(CIP) and methylene blue(MB) are suggested. Finally, our present novel research work will provide new access to synthesize the eco-friendly and bio-caped green g-C_(3)N_(4)nanomaterials and their employment for pollutants degradation and environmental purification.

Mediation Effect of Employee Training on Implementation of Hotel Environmental Management Practices for Hotel Business Sustainability in Tanzania

The study assessed the mediation effect of employee training on implementation of hotel management practices for hotel business sustainability in Tanzania.Study was conducted in two cities Arusha and Dar es Salaam whereby a structured questionnaire with Likert scale range from one to five was used to collect information from the sample of 400 hotels’managers.The findings of the hypothesis indicate that two hypotheses were significant at significant at p<0.001 and one was not significant.The first hypothesis found that environmental management practice has positive effect on business sustainability highly significant at p<0.001.The second hypothesis was that there was positive relationship between environmental management practices and employee training at highly significant of p<0.001 and was accepted.Third hypothesis was that employee training has no mediation effect on the hotel business sustainability whereby p>0.05 hence rejected.It was also found the direct effect was significance at p<0.01 while indirect effect was not significance at p>0.05 and total effect was significance at p<0.01.It was concluded that,employees’training does not mediate the implementation of hotel environmental management practices for sustainability of hotel business in Tanzania.

Dynamic Non-Invasive Detection of NADH Based on Blood Flow-Mediated Skin Fluorescence (FMSF) Method

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH/NAD+) is involved in important biochemical reactions in human metabolism, including participation in energy production by mitochondria. The changes in fluorescence intensity as a function of time in response to blocking and releasing of blood flow in a forearm are used as a measure of oxygen transport with blood to the tissue, which directly correlates with the skin microcirculation status. In this paper, a non-invasive dynamic monitoring system based on blood flow-mediated skin fluorescence (FMSF) technology is developed to monitor the NADH fluorescence intensity of skin tissue during the process of blocking reactive hyperemia. Simultaneously, laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) and laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) were used to observe blood flow, blood oxygen saturation (SOt2) and relative amount of hemoglobin (rHb) during the measurement process, which helped to explore NADH dynamics relevant physiological changes. A variety of parameters have been derived to describe NADH fluorescence curve based on the FMSF device. The experimental results are conducive to understanding the NADH measurement and the physiological processes related to it, which help FMSF to be a great avenue for in vivo physiological, clinical and pharmacological research on mitochondrial metabolism.

血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)基因敲除影响小鼠肺脏免疫细胞组成平衡并加重脂多糖诱导的急性肺损伤

目的 评价血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)基因缺失对脂多糖(LPS)诱导急性肺损伤(ALI)小鼠肺脏免疫细胞组成及炎症性损伤的影响。方法 选取C57BL/6野生型(WT)小鼠和同背景HO-1条件敲除(HO-1^(-/-))小鼠,按照随机数字法分为WT对照组、 LPS处理的WT组、 HO-1^(-/-)对照组和LPS处理的HO-1^(-/-)组。LPS处理的WT组和LPS处理的HO-1^(-/-)组分别经尾静脉注射LPS(15 mg/kg)建立ALI模型,WT对照组和HO-1^(-/-)对照组经尾静脉注射同等体积生理盐水。造模12 h后,处死小鼠并收集各组肺组织。HE染色观察肺组织病理变化。PCR检测肺组织肿瘤坏死因子α (TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β (IL-1β)和IL-6 mRNA表达。流式细胞术检测肺组织中性粒细胞(CD45^(+)CD11b^(+)Ly6G^(+)Ly6C^(-))、总单核细胞(CD45^(+)CD11b^(+)Ly6C^(hi))、促炎性单核细胞亚群(CD45^(+)CD11b^(+)Ly6C^(hi)CCR2^(hi))、总巨噬细胞(CD45^(+)CD11b^(+)F4/80^(+))、 M1巨噬细胞亚群(CD45^(+)CD11b^(+)F4/80^(+)CD86^(+))、 M2巨噬细胞亚群(CD45^(+)CD11b^(+)F4/80^(+)CD206^(+))、总T细胞(CD45^(+)CD3^(+))、 CD3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞亚群、 CD3^(+)CD8^(+) T细胞亚群和髓源性抑制细胞(MDSC, CD45^(+)CD11b^(+)Gr1^(+))百分比。结果 与相应对照组相比,LPS处理的WT和HO-1^(-/-)小鼠,肺组织炎症损伤加重;TNF-α、 IL-1β和IL-6 mRNA水平增加;中性粒细胞、总单核细胞、促炎性单核细胞亚群、 MDSC和总巨噬细胞比例显著增加;CD3^(+)、 CD3^(+)CD4^(+)和CD3^(+)CD8^(+) T细胞比例显著降低。静息状态下,与WT对照组小鼠相比,HO-1^(-/-)对照组小鼠肺脏中性粒细胞、单核细胞、促炎性单核细胞比例增加;CD3^(+)和CD3^(+)CD8^(+) T细胞比例降低。与LPS处理的WT小鼠相比,LPS处理的HO-1^(-/-)小鼠肺组织TNF-α和IL-1β mRNA表达水平更高,总单核细胞、促炎性单核细胞亚群、 M1巨噬细胞和M1/M2比值显著增加;CD3^(+)CD8^(+) T细胞百分比显著降低。结论 HO-1的缺失影响ALI小鼠肺脏免疫系统功能,加重LPS刺激后的炎症性损伤。

糖尿病视网膜病变患者SDF-1、HO-1及MDA水平变化及与IL-6、TNF-α、CRP的相关性

目的 分析糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)患者基质细胞衍生因子(SDF-1)、血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)及丙二醛(MDA)水平变化及与白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)的相关性。方法 选取2020年5月至2023年1月解放军总医院收治的131例DR患者为DR组,另选取同期在本院住院的2型糖尿病患者100例为非DR组。比较两组SDF-1、HO-1、MDA水平;比较两组IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平;比较不同分期DR患者SDF-1、HO-1、MDA水平;采用Logistic回归分析影响DR发生的相关因素,分析DR组患者SDF-1、HO-1、MDA水平与IL-6、TNF-α、CRP的相关性。结果 DR组SDF-1、HO-1水平比非DR组低,MDA水平比非DR组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);DR组IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平均比非DR组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);SDF-1、HO-1水平:Ⅰ~Ⅱ期>Ⅲ~Ⅳ期>Ⅴ~Ⅵ期,MDA水平:Ⅰ~Ⅱ期<Ⅲ~Ⅳ期<Ⅴ~Ⅵ期,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Logistic多因素分析显示,性别为女、BMI≥24 km/m2、合并患有高血压、高血脂、IL-6>1.17 mg/mL、TNF-α>30 ng/L、CRP>10 ng/mL、SDF-1>2 ng/mL、HO-1<125 ng/mL、MDA>4.06μmol/mL均是影响DR发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05);血清炎性因子IL-6、TNF-α、CRP与SDF-1、HO-1呈负相关,与MDA呈正相关,且均为中度相关(P<0.05)。结论 SDF-1、HO-1、MDA、IL-6、CRP、TNF-α水平与DR的发生、发展有一定关系,通过检测上述指标水平可为进一步探讨DR的发病机制和治疗方法提供新的思路。

枸杞多糖通过激活Nrf2/HO-1通路保护HK-2细胞氧化损伤的作用

目的分析枸杞多糖(LBP)干预对氧化损伤的人肾小管上皮细胞(HK-2)内的核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)/血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)通路蛋白表达的变化,探索LBP拮抗HK-2细胞氧化损伤的分子机制。方法采用过氧化氢诱导HK-2细胞制备氧化损伤细胞模型,HK-2被分成4组:正常组、LBP组、氧化损伤组及LBP干预组。观察4组细胞的长势和形态变化;细胞活力测定法比较每组细胞的存活率;比色法分析氧化产物丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(GSH-Px)的水平;免疫印迹技术检测细胞内Nrf2/HO-1通路蛋白Nrf2、HO-1的相对水平。结果正常组和LBP组相比,两组的细胞长势、形态和存活率,细胞产生MDA的量、SOD和GSH-Px的水平,通路蛋白Nrf2、HO-1的相对水平均无明显差异(均P>0.05);氧化损伤组和正常组相比,细胞皱缩变圆并脱落、贴壁细胞变少,存活率减少、MDA量增加、SOD和GSH-Px降低,通路蛋白Nrf2、HO-1的相对值下降(均P<0.05);LBP干预组和氧化损伤组相比,细胞长势、形状恢复、贴壁细胞较多,存活率增加、MDA量减少、SOD和GSH-Px升高,通路蛋白Nrf2、HO-1的相对值升高(均P<0.05)。结论枸杞多糖能通过激活Nrf2/HO-1通路提高HK-2细胞的抗氧化酶活性达到减轻细胞氧化损伤的目的。

Pr,Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体生长及光谱性能

2.7-3.0μm波段激光在很多领域具有重要应用,为探索和发展该波段新型晶体材料,本文采用提拉法生长出Pr,Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体,通过共掺入Pr3+离子以达到衰减Ho^(3+):^(5)I_(7)能级寿命的目的.采用X射线衍射测试得到了晶体的粉末衍射数据,测量了拉曼光谱,并对晶体的拉曼振动峰进行指认,对Pr,Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体的透过光谱、发射光谱和荧光寿命进行表征.Yb^(3+)的最强吸收峰在966 nm,吸收峰半峰宽为90 nm;2.7-3.0μm波段最强发射峰在2850 nm,半峰宽为70 nm;Ho^(3+):^(5)I_(6)和^(5)I_(7)能级寿命分别为1094μs和56μs.与Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体相比,Yb^(3+)的吸收峰和2.7-3.0μm的发射峰半峰宽明显展宽,同时下能级寿命显著减小,计算表明Ho^(3+):^(5)I_(7)与Pr^(3+):^(3)F_(2)+^(3)H_(6)能级之间能实现高效的能量传递.以上结果表明Pr,Yb,Ho:GdScO_(3)晶体是性能更优异的2.7-3.0μm波段激光材料.

有氧运动通过Keap1Nrf2HO-1通路对睡眠障碍老年大鼠认知的改善机制

目的探究有氧运动通过Keap1Nrf2HO-1通路对睡眠障碍老年大鼠认知的改善机制。方法选用Wistar大鼠,60只,雌雄各半,将大鼠均分为4组,其中一组为空白组,其余分为模型组、给药组(根据每只大鼠的体重按照0.5 mg/kg进行艾司唑仑片灌胃给药)和有氧运动组,每组15只。结果与空白组比较,模型组逃避潜伏期延长(P<0.01),且伴随着明显的寻台次数较少、穿越原平台次数降低(P<0.01),大鼠在原平台停留的时间占总游泳时间的百分比降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,给药组和有氧运动组逃避潜伏期缩短(P<0.01),且伴随着明显的寻台次数增加、穿越原平台次数增加(P<0.01),在原平台停留的时间占总游泳时间的百分比升高(P<0.05)。与空白组比较,模型组MDA水平升高,SOD活性降低(P<0.01),Keap1水平升高(P<0.01),Nrf2和HO-1水平降低(P<0.01);与模型组比较,给药组和有氧运动组MDA水平降低,SOD活性升高(P<0.01),Keap1水平降低,Nrf2和HO-1水平升高(P<0.01)。结论有氧运动能够有效缓解失眠障碍大鼠的认知功能,其机制原理可能与有氧运动通过改善睡眠障碍大鼠机体内海马组织的Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1蛋白表达水平从而产生抗氧化应急作用有关。

西黄胶囊联合西妥昔单抗通过Nrf2/HO-1信号通路调控结直肠癌细胞凋亡、迁移以及侵袭的作用机制研究

目的研究西黄胶囊联合西妥昔单抗通过Nrf2/HO-1信号通路对结直肠癌细胞凋亡、迁移以及侵袭的调控作用。方法使用细胞计数试剂盒(CCK8)确定西黄胶囊和西妥昔单抗对结直肠癌HCT-116细胞活力的影响。使用流式细胞术、划痕法和侵袭小室法检测西黄胶囊联合西妥昔单抗对结直肠癌HCT-116细胞凋亡、迁移以及侵袭的影响。使用蛋白质印迹技术检测西黄胶囊联合西妥昔单抗对结直肠癌HCT-116细胞B细胞淋巴瘤2(BCL2)、BCL2关联X蛋白(BAX)、基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP2)、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP9)、锌指蛋白232(ZNF320)、血管内皮生长因子A(VEGA)、糖原合成酶激酶3β(GSK3β)、核因子E2相关因子2(NRF2)和血红素氧合酶1(HO-1)表达的影响。结果CCK8实验结果显示,西黄胶囊和西妥昔单抗对HCT-116细胞活力最佳抑制时间是72 h,IC 50分别为5.28%和170.20 mg/L。与对照组相比,西黄胶囊和西妥昔单抗增加HCT-116细胞的凋亡(P<0.05)、抑制HCT-116细胞迁移以及侵袭(P<0.05)。与单独使用西黄胶囊或西妥昔单抗相比,西黄胶囊联合西妥昔单抗对HCT-116细胞的促凋亡效果和对迁移以及侵袭的抑制效果更加明显(P<0.05)。蛋白质印迹技术结果显示,与对照组比较,西黄胶囊和西妥昔单抗促进HCT-116细胞的BAX表达(P<0.05),抑制BCL2、MMP2、MMP9、ZNF320、VEGA、GSK3B、NRF2、HO-1的表达(P<0.05)。此外,与单独使用西黄胶囊或西妥昔单抗相比,西黄胶囊联合西妥昔单抗的效果更加明显(P<0.05)。结论西黄胶囊联合西妥昔单抗可能通过抑制Nrf2/HO-1信号通路抑制结直肠癌HCT-116细胞的活力、迁移以及侵袭,促进细胞凋亡,且西黄胶囊联合西妥昔单抗的干预效果优于单独使用西黄胶囊或西妥昔单抗。

金雀异黄酮通过Nrf2/HO-1信号通路减轻皮质神经元低氧/复氧损伤

目的研究金雀异黄酮(GEN)对皮质神经元低氧/复氧(H/R)损伤的影响,并基于核因子E2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶1(Nrf2/HO-1)信号通路探讨其机制。方法分离并体外培养C57BL/6J小鼠胎鼠(妊娠15 d)皮质神经元,设正常对照(Normal)组、模型(H/R)组、GEN(12.5μmol·L^(-1))组、TBHQ(Nrf2激动剂,10μmol·L^(-1))组、GEN(12.5μmol·L^(-1))+TBHQ(10μmol·L^(-1))组。除正常对照组外,其他组采用低氧(5%CO_(2)+95%N_(2))4 h后复氧(5%CO_(2)+95%空气)24 h的方法制备H/R损伤皮质神经元模型,各组分别于造模前2h给药干预。采用CCK-8法、流式细胞术检测神经元活力和凋亡率,DCFH-DA荧光探针法检测神经元活性氧(ROS)含量,分光光度法检测神经元中丙二醛(MDA)含量和抗氧化酶[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)]活性,RT-PCR法检测神经元Nrf2、HO-1 mRNA表达,Western blot法检测神经元Nrf2、HO-1、B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、激活型Caspase-3(cleaved Caspase-3)蛋白表达。结果与H/R组比较,GEN组、TBHQ组和GEN+TBHQ组皮质神经元活力明显升高、凋亡率明显降低(P<0.05);神经元中ROS、MDA含量明显降低,SOD、GSH-Px活性明显升高(P<0.05);Nrf2、HO-1 mRNA表达量明显升高(P<0.05);Nrf2、HO-1、Bcl-2蛋白表达量及Bcl-2/Bax比值明显升高,Bax、cleaved Caspase-3蛋白表达量明显降低(P<0.05)。GEN+TBHQ组对H/R损伤皮质神经元活力、凋亡率、氧化应激指标、Nrf2/HO-1信号通路相关mRNA和蛋白表达的调控作用均明显优于GEN组和TBHQ组(P<0.05)。结论GEN可通过促进Nrf2/HO-1信号通路活化抑制氧化应激损伤和神经元凋亡,对皮质神经元H/R损伤起到保护作用。

蓝萼甲素调节Akt/Nrf2/HO-1信号通路对冠心病大鼠的影响

目的:探讨蓝萼甲素(GLA)调节蛋白激酶B(Akt)/核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)/血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)信号通路对冠心病(CHD)大鼠的影响。方法:通过高脂饲料喂养及腹腔注射垂体后叶素制备CHD大鼠模型,设置分组为CHD组、GLA低剂量(GLA-L,5 mg/kg)组、GLA中剂量(GLA-M,10 mg/kg)组、GLA高剂量(GLA-H,20 mg/kg)组、GLA-H+LY294002(Akt/Nrf2/HO-1通路抑制剂,20 mg/kg GLA-H+40 mg/kg LY294002)组,同时以基础饲料喂养及腹腔注射生理盐水的10只大鼠为对照组;干预结束后,分别检测各组大鼠血清中血脂代谢水平[低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)以及三酰甘油(TG)]、血管内皮功能指标[内皮素-1(ET-1)、一氧化氮(NO)]、炎症因子水平(IL-6、TNF-α)、心脏组织中氧化应激水平[丙二醛(MDA)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)]以及病理学及斑块面积变化、Akt/Nrf2/HO-1通路相关蛋白表达水平。结果:与对照组相比,CHD组NO、T-AOC含量、PI3K、p-Akt/Akt、Nrf2、HO-1表达显著降低,ET-1、MDA、TNF-α、IL-6、TG、TC、LDL-C含量显著增加(P<0.05);与CHD组相比,GLA-L组、GLA-M组、GLA-H组NO、T-AOC含量、PI3K、p-Akt/Akt、Nrf2、HO-1表达显著增加,ET-1、MDA、TNF-α、IL-6、TG、TC、LDL-C含量显著降低(P<0.05);与GLA-H组相比,GLA-H+LY294002组NO、T-AOC含量、PI3K、p-Akt/Akt、Nrf2、HO-1表达显著降低,ET-1、MDA、TNF-α、IL-6、TG、TC、LDL-C含量显著增加(P<0.05)。结论:GLA可以通过激活Akt/Nrf2/HO-1信号通路抑制炎症反应及氧化应激水平,改善CHD大鼠病理损伤及内皮功能障碍。