Objective:To explore the easily applicable indicators of practical value to evaluate the prognosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome（ARDS）.Methods:Blood and biochemical tests and bloodgas analyses were performe...Objective:To explore the easily applicable indicators of practical value to evaluate the prognosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome（ARDS）.Methods:Blood and biochemical tests and bloodgas analyses were performed upon entry into the ICUs,12 h,24 h,48 h and 72 h after that in 72 ARDS patients（who were admitted to the ICUs of our hospital from January 2000 to December 2009）.Then APACHEⅡscores were achieved by combining relevant physiological parameters and laboratory results.Results:There was a statistical difference between the death group and survival group at different time points upon entering the ICUs in terms of APACHEⅡscore, alveolar-arterial oxygen difference and arterial blood lactate clearance rate.PaO<sub>2</sub>/FiO<sub>2</sub> values were recorded to be statistically different between the death group and survival group 24 h,48 h and 72 h,respectively after entry into the ICUs.In addition,registered linear regression existed between APACHEⅡscore,alveolar-arterial oxygen difference or PaO<sub>2</sub>/FiO<sub>2</sub> value and time. APACHEⅡscore 24 h and 72 h after entering ICUs predicted mortality with an area under the ROC curve（AUC） standing respectively at 0.919 and 0.9SS.Arterial blood lactate clearance rate 12 h, 24 h,48 h and 72 h after entering ICUs predicted mortality with an area under the ROC curve （AUC） at 0.918,0.918,0.909 and 0.991,respectively.Conclusions:APACHEⅡscore applied in combination with arterial blood lactate clearance rate is of clinical significance in assessing the prognosis of ARDS patients.展开更多
目的探讨维生素K缺乏或拮抗剂诱导的蛋白质(protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-Ⅱ,PIVKA-Ⅱ)、甲胎蛋白(α-fetoprotein,AFP)、甲胎蛋白异质体L3(α-fetoprotein heterogeneity-L3,AFP-L3)、癌胚抗原(carcinoembryoni...目的探讨维生素K缺乏或拮抗剂诱导的蛋白质(protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-Ⅱ,PIVKA-Ⅱ)、甲胎蛋白(α-fetoprotein,AFP)、甲胎蛋白异质体L3(α-fetoprotein heterogeneity-L3,AFP-L3)、癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)及不同组合模式在转移性肝细胞癌诊断中的应用及评分模型的构建。方法收集2019年1月至2022年7月我院283例肺癌、肠癌患者的血清,根据是否发生肝转移分为试验组(发生肝转移,n=70)和对照组(未发生肝转移,n=213),检测血清肿瘤标记物PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFP、AFP-L3、CEA的水平。比较各指标及其不同组合对转移性肝细胞癌筛查的敏感度、特异度,并绘制ROC曲线。通过单因素和多因素分析转移性肝细胞癌的独立影响因素,建立转移性细胞癌预测模型并验证。结果与对照组相比,试验组患者PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFP、AFP-L3、CEA的水平显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组在结肠息肉、脂肪肝、肿瘤大小、阳性淋巴结数目等方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFP、AFP-L3、CEA、患有结肠息肉、脂肪肝、肿瘤≥5 cm、有阳性淋巴结是转移性肝细胞癌的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。在不同的组合指标中,PIVKA-Ⅱ+AFP+AFP-L3+CEA组合在敏感度和特异度等参数之间可达到相对最佳的平衡。对进入回归方程的指标进行风险评分,其中患有结肠息肉、患有脂肪肝、肿瘤大小≥5 cm、PIVKA-Ⅱ≥40 mAU/mL、AFP≥8.3 ng/mL、AFP-L3≥10%、CEA≥5.7 ng/mL七项指标分别设定为2、2、2、3、3、1.5、3.5分。总分在1.5~17分,根据百分位数进行评分分级,低危组<7分,中危组7~12.5分,高危组>12.5分,结果显示随着评分增加,转移性肝细胞癌风险增加。结论PIVKA-Ⅱ+AFP+AFP-L3+CEA组合在敏感度和特异度等参数之间可达到相对最佳的平衡,依据转移性肝细胞癌风险预测模型制定的评分标准有良好的预测性。展开更多
目的探讨改良早期预警(modified early warning score,MEWS)评分、快速急诊内科(rapid emergency medicine score,REMS)评分、急性生理学及慢性健康状况Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationsⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分、简化急性...目的探讨改良早期预警(modified early warning score,MEWS)评分、快速急诊内科(rapid emergency medicine score,REMS)评分、急性生理学及慢性健康状况Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationsⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分、简化急性生理Ⅱ(simplified acute physiology socreⅡ,SAPSⅡ)评分在老年危重患者中的相关性及对预后评估的准确性。方法分析入选的150例老年危重患者4种评分情况,统计患者治疗后28天病死率,比较死亡组和生存组间各评分之间是否存在差异。并分析4种评分间的相关性及利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线探究4种评分对患者预后的评估能力。结果 4种评分在死亡组与存活组间差异具有统计学意义。4种评分间均互呈正相关关系。通过ROC曲线分析显示:4种评分对患者预后均具有一定评估能力。APACHEⅡ评分的评估准确性优于SAPSⅡ、REMS评分、MEWS评分。SAPSⅡ评分评估准确性同样优于REMS评分和MEWS评分。REMS评分和MEWS评分评估准确性相当。结论 4种评分系统对急诊老年患者预后均具有评估意义。急诊早期MEWS评分、REMS评分与ICU病房APACHEⅡ评分、SAPSⅡ评分间对患者预后评估具有一致性。急诊早期可行MEWS评分、REMS评分评估患者病情,对可能预后不良患者早期ICU病房进行分诊,进一步根据不同情况行APACHEⅡ评分和SAPSⅡ评分动态观察、综合评估,同时各评分系统间相互结合与补充,适时采取临床相关干预措施,调整诊疗方案,挽救患者生命。展开更多
目的比较分析急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分(APACHEⅡ)及临床肺部感染评分(CPIS)在慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重(AECOPD)患者治疗效果,住院时间及死亡风险中的预测指导作用。方法对78例AECOPD患者分别进行APACHEⅡ和CPIS评分,比较不同分组的...目的比较分析急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分(APACHEⅡ)及临床肺部感染评分(CPIS)在慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重(AECOPD)患者治疗效果,住院时间及死亡风险中的预测指导作用。方法对78例AECOPD患者分别进行APACHEⅡ和CPIS评分,比较不同分组的动脉血气结果、死亡率、死亡风险及住院时间进行分析。结果死亡组APACHEⅡ和CPIS评分均高于存活组。APACHEⅡ评分组<18和≥18,入院时和入院24 h PaCO2、PaO2差异无统计学意义;CPIS评分≥6组;CPIS评分<6和≥6分组住院时间分别为APACHEⅡ评分组入院时<18和≥18死亡率比较有统计学意义(χ2=6.96,P<0.05),A-PACHEⅡ评分组死亡分辨的ROC曲线下面积(0.789)略大于CPIS评分(0.719)。结论APACHEⅡ在判断死亡预后方面好于CPIS评分,而CPIS评分在预测患者24 h治疗效果及住院时间方面有一定优势。展开更多
基金sponsored by Guangdong Science and Technology Project(No:2009B03081118)
文摘Objective:To explore the easily applicable indicators of practical value to evaluate the prognosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome（ARDS）.Methods:Blood and biochemical tests and bloodgas analyses were performed upon entry into the ICUs,12 h,24 h,48 h and 72 h after that in 72 ARDS patients（who were admitted to the ICUs of our hospital from January 2000 to December 2009）.Then APACHEⅡscores were achieved by combining relevant physiological parameters and laboratory results.Results:There was a statistical difference between the death group and survival group at different time points upon entering the ICUs in terms of APACHEⅡscore, alveolar-arterial oxygen difference and arterial blood lactate clearance rate.PaO<sub>2</sub>/FiO<sub>2</sub> values were recorded to be statistically different between the death group and survival group 24 h,48 h and 72 h,respectively after entry into the ICUs.In addition,registered linear regression existed between APACHEⅡscore,alveolar-arterial oxygen difference or PaO<sub>2</sub>/FiO<sub>2</sub> value and time. APACHEⅡscore 24 h and 72 h after entering ICUs predicted mortality with an area under the ROC curve（AUC） standing respectively at 0.919 and 0.9SS.Arterial blood lactate clearance rate 12 h, 24 h,48 h and 72 h after entering ICUs predicted mortality with an area under the ROC curve （AUC） at 0.918,0.918,0.909 and 0.991,respectively.Conclusions:APACHEⅡscore applied in combination with arterial blood lactate clearance rate is of clinical significance in assessing the prognosis of ARDS patients.
文摘目的探讨维生素K缺乏或拮抗剂诱导的蛋白质(protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-Ⅱ,PIVKA-Ⅱ)、甲胎蛋白(α-fetoprotein,AFP)、甲胎蛋白异质体L3(α-fetoprotein heterogeneity-L3,AFP-L3)、癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)及不同组合模式在转移性肝细胞癌诊断中的应用及评分模型的构建。方法收集2019年1月至2022年7月我院283例肺癌、肠癌患者的血清,根据是否发生肝转移分为试验组(发生肝转移,n=70)和对照组(未发生肝转移,n=213),检测血清肿瘤标记物PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFP、AFP-L3、CEA的水平。比较各指标及其不同组合对转移性肝细胞癌筛查的敏感度、特异度,并绘制ROC曲线。通过单因素和多因素分析转移性肝细胞癌的独立影响因素,建立转移性细胞癌预测模型并验证。结果与对照组相比,试验组患者PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFP、AFP-L3、CEA的水平显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组在结肠息肉、脂肪肝、肿瘤大小、阳性淋巴结数目等方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFP、AFP-L3、CEA、患有结肠息肉、脂肪肝、肿瘤≥5 cm、有阳性淋巴结是转移性肝细胞癌的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。在不同的组合指标中,PIVKA-Ⅱ+AFP+AFP-L3+CEA组合在敏感度和特异度等参数之间可达到相对最佳的平衡。对进入回归方程的指标进行风险评分,其中患有结肠息肉、患有脂肪肝、肿瘤大小≥5 cm、PIVKA-Ⅱ≥40 mAU/mL、AFP≥8.3 ng/mL、AFP-L3≥10%、CEA≥5.7 ng/mL七项指标分别设定为2、2、2、3、3、1.5、3.5分。总分在1.5~17分,根据百分位数进行评分分级,低危组<7分,中危组7~12.5分,高危组>12.5分,结果显示随着评分增加,转移性肝细胞癌风险增加。结论PIVKA-Ⅱ+AFP+AFP-L3+CEA组合在敏感度和特异度等参数之间可达到相对最佳的平衡,依据转移性肝细胞癌风险预测模型制定的评分标准有良好的预测性。
文摘目的探讨改良早期预警(modified early warning score,MEWS)评分、快速急诊内科(rapid emergency medicine score,REMS)评分、急性生理学及慢性健康状况Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationsⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分、简化急性生理Ⅱ(simplified acute physiology socreⅡ,SAPSⅡ)评分在老年危重患者中的相关性及对预后评估的准确性。方法分析入选的150例老年危重患者4种评分情况,统计患者治疗后28天病死率,比较死亡组和生存组间各评分之间是否存在差异。并分析4种评分间的相关性及利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线探究4种评分对患者预后的评估能力。结果 4种评分在死亡组与存活组间差异具有统计学意义。4种评分间均互呈正相关关系。通过ROC曲线分析显示:4种评分对患者预后均具有一定评估能力。APACHEⅡ评分的评估准确性优于SAPSⅡ、REMS评分、MEWS评分。SAPSⅡ评分评估准确性同样优于REMS评分和MEWS评分。REMS评分和MEWS评分评估准确性相当。结论 4种评分系统对急诊老年患者预后均具有评估意义。急诊早期MEWS评分、REMS评分与ICU病房APACHEⅡ评分、SAPSⅡ评分间对患者预后评估具有一致性。急诊早期可行MEWS评分、REMS评分评估患者病情,对可能预后不良患者早期ICU病房进行分诊,进一步根据不同情况行APACHEⅡ评分和SAPSⅡ评分动态观察、综合评估,同时各评分系统间相互结合与补充,适时采取临床相关干预措施,调整诊疗方案,挽救患者生命。
文摘目的比较分析急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分(APACHEⅡ)及临床肺部感染评分(CPIS)在慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重(AECOPD)患者治疗效果,住院时间及死亡风险中的预测指导作用。方法对78例AECOPD患者分别进行APACHEⅡ和CPIS评分,比较不同分组的动脉血气结果、死亡率、死亡风险及住院时间进行分析。结果死亡组APACHEⅡ和CPIS评分均高于存活组。APACHEⅡ评分组<18和≥18,入院时和入院24 h PaCO2、PaO2差异无统计学意义;CPIS评分≥6组;CPIS评分<6和≥6分组住院时间分别为APACHEⅡ评分组入院时<18和≥18死亡率比较有统计学意义(χ2=6.96,P<0.05),A-PACHEⅡ评分组死亡分辨的ROC曲线下面积(0.789)略大于CPIS评分(0.719)。结论APACHEⅡ在判断死亡预后方面好于CPIS评分,而CPIS评分在预测患者24 h治疗效果及住院时间方面有一定优势。
