目的探究宫颈高危性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染合并慢性宫颈炎患者采用不同方法治疗的临床效果对比。方法选取本院2012年5月至2015年5月收治的74例宫颈高危性HPV感染合并慢性宫颈炎患者,并采用抽签的方式将其分为2组,对照组患者实施奥平栓治...目的探究宫颈高危性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染合并慢性宫颈炎患者采用不同方法治疗的临床效果对比。方法选取本院2012年5月至2015年5月收治的74例宫颈高危性HPV感染合并慢性宫颈炎患者,并采用抽签的方式将其分为2组,对照组患者实施奥平栓治疗,观察组患者实施氯喹那多-普罗雌烯阴道片治疗。并对两组患者的治疗效果、脱痂止血时间、创面愈合时间、阴道排液量、HPVDNA转阴率情况进行对比分析。结果观察组患者总有效率95.45%,对照组患者总有效率80%,对照组患者治疗总有效率低于观察组(P<0.05);观察组患者的脱痂止血时间、创面愈合时间以及阴道排液量明显少于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后90 d HPV-DNA转阴率的比较(P>0.05);观察组患者治疗后半年与1年HPV-DNA转阴率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与奥平栓相比,施氯喹那多-普罗雌烯阴道片治疗宫颈高危性HPV感染合并慢性宫颈炎的治疗效果更显著,可使机体免疫功能显著提高,没有显著不良反应,安全性较高。展开更多
Objective:To examine the association of potentially modifiable factors such a s condom use,sexual behaviors,and concurrent sexually transmitted infections w ith duration of genital human papillomavirus(HPV)infections ...Objective:To examine the association of potentially modifiable factors such a s condom use,sexual behaviors,and concurrent sexually transmitted infections w ith duration of genital human papillomavirus(HPV)infections among adolescent w omen.Design:Longitudinal observational study.Setting:Study conducted at 3 in ner-city clinics in Indianapolis,Ind.Participants:Forty-nine HPV-positive adolescents were tested frequently for HPV infection and provided sexual behavio r diaries.Main Exposures:Condom use,sexual behaviors,number of partners,and concurrent infections with Neisseria gonorrhoeae,Chlamydia trachomatis,and Tr ichomonas vaginalis.Main Outcome Measures:Time from onset to clearance of type specific HPV infections was analyzed with proportional hazard models.Adjusted h azard ratios(AHRs)were used to assess the effects of risk factors on the durat ion of HPV infection.Because viral clearance is a preferred outcome,a variable with an AHR less than 1 was considered a risk factor(ie,associated with reduc ed chance of viral clearance and prolonged infection).Results:Prolonged HPV in fection was associated with oncogenic HPV types(AHR,0.58 [95%confidence inter val(CI),0.39-0.84])less than median level of condom use during an HPV infect ion(AHR,0.53 [95%CI,0.33-0.84])and coinfection with Ctrachomatis(AHR,0.5 8 [95%CI,0.31-0.89])or T vaginalis(AHR,0.32 [95%CI,0.16-0.64]).Not hav ing multiple sexual partners during an HPV infection was associated with early H PV clearance(AHR,5.52 [95%CI,3.28-9.30]).Conclusions:These findings suppo rt public health messages of reducing the number of sexual partners,promoting r outine condom use,and frequent sexually transmitted infection screening that ma y be beneficial with HPV infections.展开更多
文摘目的探究宫颈高危性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染合并慢性宫颈炎患者采用不同方法治疗的临床效果对比。方法选取本院2012年5月至2015年5月收治的74例宫颈高危性HPV感染合并慢性宫颈炎患者,并采用抽签的方式将其分为2组,对照组患者实施奥平栓治疗,观察组患者实施氯喹那多-普罗雌烯阴道片治疗。并对两组患者的治疗效果、脱痂止血时间、创面愈合时间、阴道排液量、HPVDNA转阴率情况进行对比分析。结果观察组患者总有效率95.45%,对照组患者总有效率80%,对照组患者治疗总有效率低于观察组(P<0.05);观察组患者的脱痂止血时间、创面愈合时间以及阴道排液量明显少于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后90 d HPV-DNA转阴率的比较(P>0.05);观察组患者治疗后半年与1年HPV-DNA转阴率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与奥平栓相比,施氯喹那多-普罗雌烯阴道片治疗宫颈高危性HPV感染合并慢性宫颈炎的治疗效果更显著,可使机体免疫功能显著提高,没有显著不良反应,安全性较高。
文摘Objective:To examine the association of potentially modifiable factors such a s condom use,sexual behaviors,and concurrent sexually transmitted infections w ith duration of genital human papillomavirus(HPV)infections among adolescent w omen.Design:Longitudinal observational study.Setting:Study conducted at 3 in ner-city clinics in Indianapolis,Ind.Participants:Forty-nine HPV-positive adolescents were tested frequently for HPV infection and provided sexual behavio r diaries.Main Exposures:Condom use,sexual behaviors,number of partners,and concurrent infections with Neisseria gonorrhoeae,Chlamydia trachomatis,and Tr ichomonas vaginalis.Main Outcome Measures:Time from onset to clearance of type specific HPV infections was analyzed with proportional hazard models.Adjusted h azard ratios(AHRs)were used to assess the effects of risk factors on the durat ion of HPV infection.Because viral clearance is a preferred outcome,a variable with an AHR less than 1 was considered a risk factor(ie,associated with reduc ed chance of viral clearance and prolonged infection).Results:Prolonged HPV in fection was associated with oncogenic HPV types(AHR,0.58 [95%confidence inter val(CI),0.39-0.84])less than median level of condom use during an HPV infect ion(AHR,0.53 [95%CI,0.33-0.84])and coinfection with Ctrachomatis(AHR,0.5 8 [95%CI,0.31-0.89])or T vaginalis(AHR,0.32 [95%CI,0.16-0.64]).Not hav ing multiple sexual partners during an HPV infection was associated with early H PV clearance(AHR,5.52 [95%CI,3.28-9.30]).Conclusions:These findings suppo rt public health messages of reducing the number of sexual partners,promoting r outine condom use,and frequent sexually transmitted infection screening that ma y be beneficial with HPV infections.