INTRODUCTIONWith the coming of the 21st century, we are faced the problems of the environment, re-sources and population. The ocean is regarded as supplier of resources such as food, minerals,energy and space, and pla...INTRODUCTIONWith the coming of the 21st century, we are faced the problems of the environment, re-sources and population. The ocean is regarded as supplier of resources such as food, minerals,energy and space, and plays an important role in sustainable economic development. At thesame time the ocean has a very important effect on the worldwide environmental changes.展开更多
红夜光藻是我国主要的赤潮优势种,在渤海、黄海、东海和南海均有发生。近年来,红夜光藻赤潮发生频率明显上升,监测需求迫切。但红夜光藻赤潮发生具有分布范围广、变化速度快、多呈条带状分布的特点,其探测对卫星影像空间分辨率、覆盖范...红夜光藻是我国主要的赤潮优势种,在渤海、黄海、东海和南海均有发生。近年来,红夜光藻赤潮发生频率明显上升,监测需求迫切。但红夜光藻赤潮发生具有分布范围广、变化速度快、多呈条带状分布的特点,其探测对卫星影像空间分辨率、覆盖范围和重访周期要求高。虽然水色卫星在赤潮监测中发挥了重要作用,但其空间分辨率低,无法准确探测条带状分布的红夜光藻赤潮。海洋一号C、D(HY-1C/D)卫星搭载的海岸带成像仪(Coastal Zone Imager,CZI)以其高空间分辨率、大幅宽和短重访周期的优势,被越来越多地用于赤潮监测。现有的红夜光藻赤潮HY-1C/D CZI探测模型大多基于深度学习方法,需要大量赤潮样本,但赤潮样本获取困难,影响模型的精度。因此,本文以2022年3月发生在广东省汕尾市红海湾的红夜光藻赤潮为例,分析了红夜光藻赤潮光谱特征,基于红夜光藻赤潮在红光和近红外波段的高反射特性和浑浊水体在绿光波段的高反射特性,构建了一个面向HY-1C/D CZI的红夜光藻赤潮探测方法。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地探测赤潮,并避免浑浊水体的干扰,精确率和F1-Score达到89.72%和0.90。而且,该方法具有较好的适用性,可适用于不同海洋环境、不同宽波段卫星传感器的红夜光藻赤潮探测。展开更多
Two experimental satellites, Chuangxin 1-03 and Shiyan Satellite 4, were put into orbit on a LM-2D launch vehicle from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China's Gansu Province on November 20.
海洋一号C/D(HY-1C/D)卫星中国海洋水色水温扫描仪(Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner,COCTS)主要用于探测海洋水色、水温等要素,这些要素需要经过卫星资料处理才能获取,而几何定位是预处理的核心,直接影响这些要素的质量。C...海洋一号C/D(HY-1C/D)卫星中国海洋水色水温扫描仪(Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner,COCTS)主要用于探测海洋水色、水温等要素,这些要素需要经过卫星资料处理才能获取,而几何定位是预处理的核心,直接影响这些要素的质量。COCTS具有114°视场角和四元逐点摆扫的特征,据此研究出一套完整的几何定位方法。从0级数据中提取卫星星历,利用插值法从中获取采样时间对应的卫星位置和速度,进而得到轨道(ORB)坐标系到地心旋转(ECR)坐标系的转换矩阵。基于四元逐点摆扫的特征,中心视矢量分别绕X轴、Y轴旋转相应角度,获得扫描行各采样点ORB视矢量,建立视矢量与地球交叉点关系模型,从而对根据波段数据绘制的遥感图像进行地理定位。本文使用插值法替代了传统需要6个轨道根数来计算卫星位置的复杂方法,同时直接计算ORB到ECR的转换矩阵,而不采用传统的两步转换方法。经过多组数据计算及定性定量验证,HY-1C/D COCTS几何定位结果一致;采样像元尺度效应导致从星下点到两侧边缘、从赤道到两极,误差逐渐增大,约在两个像元内。该方法满足一定的定位精度要求,可以用于COCTS的几何定位。展开更多
During 2012 and 2014, China has two Haiyang(which means ocean in Chinese, referred to as HY) satellites operating normally in space which are HY-1B and HY-2A. HY-1B is an ocean color environment satellite which was la...During 2012 and 2014, China has two Haiyang(which means ocean in Chinese, referred to as HY) satellites operating normally in space which are HY-1B and HY-2A. HY-1B is an ocean color environment satellite which was launched in April 2007 to observe global ocean color and sea surface temperature, and HY-2A is an ocean dynamic environment satellite which was launched in August 2011 to obtain global marine dynamic environment parameters including sea surface height,significant wave height, ocean wind vectors, etc. Ocean observation data provided by HY-1B and HY-2A have been widely used by both domestic and international users in extensive areas such as ocean environment protection, ocean disaster prevention and reduction, marine environment forecast,ocean resource development and management, ocean investigations and scientific researches, etc.展开更多
In 2018,China successfully launched three new Haiyang(which means ocean in Chinese,referred to as HY)satellites which are an ocean color observation satellite HY-1C(operational),an ocean dynamics environment satellite...In 2018,China successfully launched three new Haiyang(which means ocean in Chinese,referred to as HY)satellites which are an ocean color observation satellite HY-1C(operational),an ocean dynamics environment satellite HY-2B(operational)and the China-France ocean satellite CFOSAT(experimental).In 2019,all the three satellites had finished their commissioning phases and were declared operational.HY-2A satellite continues to operate in-orbit,and its operational status is basically normal.So in 2020,China has 4 Haiyang satellites in-orbit,China’s ocean satellites enter into a new operational application phase.The operation of the ground application system of Chinese ocean satellites is stable.In 2019,Beijing,Hainan,Mudanjiang,and Hangzhou ocean satellite ground stations had received the data of HY-1C,HY-2A,HY-2B,and CFOSAT 5012 orbits and 26.46 TB data had been distributed to both domestic and international users.Chinese ocean satellite data has played an important role in marine disaster prevention and mitigation,development and management of marine resources,maintenance of marine rights and interests,marine environment protection,scientific researches,and blue economy development.展开更多
海洋一号C星(HY-1C)和海洋一号D星(HY-1D)是中国首次对地观测组网的海洋水色业务化应用卫星,其上搭载了海洋水色水温扫描仪COCTS (Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner)、海岸带成像仪CZI(Coastal Zone Imager)、紫外成像仪UVI...海洋一号C星(HY-1C)和海洋一号D星(HY-1D)是中国首次对地观测组网的海洋水色业务化应用卫星,其上搭载了海洋水色水温扫描仪COCTS (Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner)、海岸带成像仪CZI(Coastal Zone Imager)、紫外成像仪UVI (Ultra-Violet Imager)、星上定标光谱仪SCS (Satellite-based Calibration Spectrometer)和船舶自动识别系统AIS (Automatic Identification System),实现了全球海洋水色要素每天2次、海表温度每天4次的全球覆盖观测,中国近海及海岸带区域每3天2次的50 m高分辨率观测。本文介绍了HY-1C/D卫星及其载荷性能、产品处理流程、产品分级与分发等相关信息,HY-1C/D卫星产品体系完整且数据产品处理与分发高效。同时阐述了HY-1C/D卫星的叶绿素a浓度估算和海表温度反演产品,以及HY-1C/D卫星数据在浒苔绿潮、海冰/极冰、近海养殖、内陆水体和台风云图等方面的典型监测应用且具有较好的产品质量、在海洋与海岸带环境监测中具有较高的应用价值。展开更多
海洋一号C/D卫星(HY-1C/D)海岸带成像仪CZI (Coastal Zone Imager)搭载有2个相机4片CCD,幅宽为950 km,在0级原始影中存在渐晕和片间色差等辐射问题。本文针对海岸带成像仪载荷结构特点,提出了一种针对多片原始CCD影像片间自适应均衡的...海洋一号C/D卫星(HY-1C/D)海岸带成像仪CZI (Coastal Zone Imager)搭载有2个相机4片CCD,幅宽为950 km,在0级原始影中存在渐晕和片间色差等辐射问题。本文针对海岸带成像仪载荷结构特点,提出了一种针对多片原始CCD影像片间自适应均衡的相对辐射校正方法。首先,采用在轨统计方法对单片CCD影像进行片内辐射校正,明显改善了渐晕问题。然后,通过大视场虚拟重成像方法对多片CCD影像进行高精度几何拼接,在此基础上,统计重叠区域色彩信息。最后,根据相邻片左右重叠区在片间色彩校正前后具有色彩一致性的约束,实现全局多片CCD影像色彩参数解算和片间影像均衡校正。从实验结果来看,经过全视场相对辐射校正处理后,平均行标准差、广义噪声和条纹噪声均优于路径传递法,相对辐射质量优于3%,有效提高了海洋一号C/D卫星海岸带成像仪影像相对辐射质量。展开更多
文摘INTRODUCTIONWith the coming of the 21st century, we are faced the problems of the environment, re-sources and population. The ocean is regarded as supplier of resources such as food, minerals,energy and space, and plays an important role in sustainable economic development. At thesame time the ocean has a very important effect on the worldwide environmental changes.
文摘红夜光藻是我国主要的赤潮优势种,在渤海、黄海、东海和南海均有发生。近年来,红夜光藻赤潮发生频率明显上升,监测需求迫切。但红夜光藻赤潮发生具有分布范围广、变化速度快、多呈条带状分布的特点,其探测对卫星影像空间分辨率、覆盖范围和重访周期要求高。虽然水色卫星在赤潮监测中发挥了重要作用,但其空间分辨率低,无法准确探测条带状分布的红夜光藻赤潮。海洋一号C、D(HY-1C/D)卫星搭载的海岸带成像仪(Coastal Zone Imager,CZI)以其高空间分辨率、大幅宽和短重访周期的优势,被越来越多地用于赤潮监测。现有的红夜光藻赤潮HY-1C/D CZI探测模型大多基于深度学习方法,需要大量赤潮样本,但赤潮样本获取困难,影响模型的精度。因此,本文以2022年3月发生在广东省汕尾市红海湾的红夜光藻赤潮为例,分析了红夜光藻赤潮光谱特征,基于红夜光藻赤潮在红光和近红外波段的高反射特性和浑浊水体在绿光波段的高反射特性,构建了一个面向HY-1C/D CZI的红夜光藻赤潮探测方法。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地探测赤潮,并避免浑浊水体的干扰,精确率和F1-Score达到89.72%和0.90。而且,该方法具有较好的适用性,可适用于不同海洋环境、不同宽波段卫星传感器的红夜光藻赤潮探测。
文摘Two experimental satellites, Chuangxin 1-03 and Shiyan Satellite 4, were put into orbit on a LM-2D launch vehicle from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China's Gansu Province on November 20.
文摘海洋一号C/D(HY-1C/D)卫星中国海洋水色水温扫描仪(Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner,COCTS)主要用于探测海洋水色、水温等要素,这些要素需要经过卫星资料处理才能获取,而几何定位是预处理的核心,直接影响这些要素的质量。COCTS具有114°视场角和四元逐点摆扫的特征,据此研究出一套完整的几何定位方法。从0级数据中提取卫星星历,利用插值法从中获取采样时间对应的卫星位置和速度,进而得到轨道(ORB)坐标系到地心旋转(ECR)坐标系的转换矩阵。基于四元逐点摆扫的特征,中心视矢量分别绕X轴、Y轴旋转相应角度,获得扫描行各采样点ORB视矢量,建立视矢量与地球交叉点关系模型,从而对根据波段数据绘制的遥感图像进行地理定位。本文使用插值法替代了传统需要6个轨道根数来计算卫星位置的复杂方法,同时直接计算ORB到ECR的转换矩阵,而不采用传统的两步转换方法。经过多组数据计算及定性定量验证,HY-1C/D COCTS几何定位结果一致;采样像元尺度效应导致从星下点到两侧边缘、从赤道到两极,误差逐渐增大,约在两个像元内。该方法满足一定的定位精度要求,可以用于COCTS的几何定位。
文摘During 2012 and 2014, China has two Haiyang(which means ocean in Chinese, referred to as HY) satellites operating normally in space which are HY-1B and HY-2A. HY-1B is an ocean color environment satellite which was launched in April 2007 to observe global ocean color and sea surface temperature, and HY-2A is an ocean dynamic environment satellite which was launched in August 2011 to obtain global marine dynamic environment parameters including sea surface height,significant wave height, ocean wind vectors, etc. Ocean observation data provided by HY-1B and HY-2A have been widely used by both domestic and international users in extensive areas such as ocean environment protection, ocean disaster prevention and reduction, marine environment forecast,ocean resource development and management, ocean investigations and scientific researches, etc.
文摘In 2018,China successfully launched three new Haiyang(which means ocean in Chinese,referred to as HY)satellites which are an ocean color observation satellite HY-1C(operational),an ocean dynamics environment satellite HY-2B(operational)and the China-France ocean satellite CFOSAT(experimental).In 2019,all the three satellites had finished their commissioning phases and were declared operational.HY-2A satellite continues to operate in-orbit,and its operational status is basically normal.So in 2020,China has 4 Haiyang satellites in-orbit,China’s ocean satellites enter into a new operational application phase.The operation of the ground application system of Chinese ocean satellites is stable.In 2019,Beijing,Hainan,Mudanjiang,and Hangzhou ocean satellite ground stations had received the data of HY-1C,HY-2A,HY-2B,and CFOSAT 5012 orbits and 26.46 TB data had been distributed to both domestic and international users.Chinese ocean satellite data has played an important role in marine disaster prevention and mitigation,development and management of marine resources,maintenance of marine rights and interests,marine environment protection,scientific researches,and blue economy development.
文摘海洋一号C星(HY-1C)和海洋一号D星(HY-1D)是中国首次对地观测组网的海洋水色业务化应用卫星,其上搭载了海洋水色水温扫描仪COCTS (Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner)、海岸带成像仪CZI(Coastal Zone Imager)、紫外成像仪UVI (Ultra-Violet Imager)、星上定标光谱仪SCS (Satellite-based Calibration Spectrometer)和船舶自动识别系统AIS (Automatic Identification System),实现了全球海洋水色要素每天2次、海表温度每天4次的全球覆盖观测,中国近海及海岸带区域每3天2次的50 m高分辨率观测。本文介绍了HY-1C/D卫星及其载荷性能、产品处理流程、产品分级与分发等相关信息,HY-1C/D卫星产品体系完整且数据产品处理与分发高效。同时阐述了HY-1C/D卫星的叶绿素a浓度估算和海表温度反演产品,以及HY-1C/D卫星数据在浒苔绿潮、海冰/极冰、近海养殖、内陆水体和台风云图等方面的典型监测应用且具有较好的产品质量、在海洋与海岸带环境监测中具有较高的应用价值。
文摘海洋一号C/D卫星(HY-1C/D)海岸带成像仪CZI (Coastal Zone Imager)搭载有2个相机4片CCD,幅宽为950 km,在0级原始影中存在渐晕和片间色差等辐射问题。本文针对海岸带成像仪载荷结构特点,提出了一种针对多片原始CCD影像片间自适应均衡的相对辐射校正方法。首先,采用在轨统计方法对单片CCD影像进行片内辐射校正,明显改善了渐晕问题。然后,通过大视场虚拟重成像方法对多片CCD影像进行高精度几何拼接,在此基础上,统计重叠区域色彩信息。最后,根据相邻片左右重叠区在片间色彩校正前后具有色彩一致性的约束,实现全局多片CCD影像色彩参数解算和片间影像均衡校正。从实验结果来看,经过全视场相对辐射校正处理后,平均行标准差、广义噪声和条纹噪声均优于路径传递法,相对辐射质量优于3%,有效提高了海洋一号C/D卫星海岸带成像仪影像相对辐射质量。
