Gaming disorder has become a significant issue in mental healthcare. While gaming is an important form of entertainment, excessive gaming may cause serious consequences for players. At present, there are still controv...Gaming disorder has become a significant issue in mental healthcare. While gaming is an important form of entertainment, excessive gaming may cause serious consequences for players. At present, there are still controversies in the academic community concerning the public health problems related to gaming disorder. This article attempts to expound the definition, epidemiology, aetiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of gaming disorder, in order to contribute to future conceptualization of gaming disorder.展开更多
In this report, we want to touch upon two aspects of teaching mathematics in middle and high school. The first of them is the eternal question of how to teach, to motivate students and make them involved in the educat...In this report, we want to touch upon two aspects of teaching mathematics in middle and high school. The first of them is the eternal question of how to teach, to motivate students and make them involved in the educational process, particularly in mathematics, where the most important factor is the natural gifts. The second aspect concerns the question which became very urgent in the modern world： what, in fact, we want to teach the students in a world over-saturated with information of any kind. As a result of the information blowup, two aspects emerge. On the one hand, straight passing over the skills and knowledge to the students becomes irrelevant today （just like a teacher or lecturer, merely speaking to an audience, who is not that relevant for young people, accustomed from childhood to perceive information through dynamic color visuals）. On the other hand, there is a change in emphasis in the objective function of the educational process from gaining knowledge to acquisition of skills of working with information, consideration and estimation, and choosing of the optimal strategy of a number of possibilities. This trend can be seen in the selection of problems in the international examination PISA （Program for international Student Assessment）, in the new curriculum in mathematics and in the selection of problems in the matriculation exams. These considerations （along with others） make teachers took for rtew forms of teaming, more appropriate to the demands of modernity. In this report we suggest the idea of using a mathematical competition called ＂Mathematical debate＂ （mathematical fight） as an integral part of the educational process at different levels of learning mathematics, as an appropriate tool.展开更多
Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a heterogeneous multifactorial disorder and,during the last years,new scientific evidence has supported this concept.The principal hallmarks of PD are the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the...Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a heterogeneous multifactorial disorder and,during the last years,new scientific evidence has supported this concept.The principal hallmarks of PD are the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the aggregation of misfolded alpha-synuclein(α-syn).展开更多
Anti-hegemonic movements in Japan had occurred frequently since the early 20th century,and democratic revolution debate in the 1920s was the first significant domestic debate on future development strategy.Various dis...Anti-hegemonic movements in Japan had occurred frequently since the early 20th century,and democratic revolution debate in the 1920s was the first significant domestic debate on future development strategy.Various discussions on it from Japanese academia involved state power,absolutism,agrarian revolution,and revolutionary strategy,etc.An analysis of early Japanese scholars’perspectives on the democratic revolution helps to know about the social milieu in Japan at that time,and is of positive significance to comprehend the development process of the current Japanese democratic revolution.展开更多
Evidentiality is a universal language phenomenon. Evidentiality not only refers to the source of knowledge that the speaker obtained but also can show and influence the speaker's attitude to the credibility of the...Evidentiality is a universal language phenomenon. Evidentiality not only refers to the source of knowledge that the speaker obtained but also can show and influence the speaker's attitude to the credibility of the information. Based on Hu Zhuanglin's theory of evidentiality, this paper was transcribed as corpus with a total of 50448 words by the videos of the 2016 Presidential Debates. Combined with quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper uses software Ant Conc3.4.4 w and Excel as tools to complete data reduction, statistics and retrieval of the corpus which results are presented in the form of charts.This paper compares Hilary and Trump's evidentiality in terms of the types, frequency and distribution in American presidential debates aiming to explore how the American presidential candidates improve the reliability of language and convince the audience by using evidentiality. Some findings are as following: Four types of evidentials all appear in the corpus and each type has exerted different impact on presidential debate. Among the four types of evidentials, deduction evidential boasts the highest frequency of evidentials, followed by hearsay, belief and induction. The distribution of evidential is uneven. It is suggested that there are two main reasons for the difference: First, the difference between two candidates' personal language habits, their character, professional experience and background. Second, the different speaking time, strategies emphases and rules of the three presidential debates is inconsistent which has also influenced the difference.展开更多
基金grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC1310400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81371465 and 81671324).
文摘Gaming disorder has become a significant issue in mental healthcare. While gaming is an important form of entertainment, excessive gaming may cause serious consequences for players. At present, there are still controversies in the academic community concerning the public health problems related to gaming disorder. This article attempts to expound the definition, epidemiology, aetiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of gaming disorder, in order to contribute to future conceptualization of gaming disorder.
文摘In this report, we want to touch upon two aspects of teaching mathematics in middle and high school. The first of them is the eternal question of how to teach, to motivate students and make them involved in the educational process, particularly in mathematics, where the most important factor is the natural gifts. The second aspect concerns the question which became very urgent in the modern world： what, in fact, we want to teach the students in a world over-saturated with information of any kind. As a result of the information blowup, two aspects emerge. On the one hand, straight passing over the skills and knowledge to the students becomes irrelevant today （just like a teacher or lecturer, merely speaking to an audience, who is not that relevant for young people, accustomed from childhood to perceive information through dynamic color visuals）. On the other hand, there is a change in emphasis in the objective function of the educational process from gaining knowledge to acquisition of skills of working with information, consideration and estimation, and choosing of the optimal strategy of a number of possibilities. This trend can be seen in the selection of problems in the international examination PISA （Program for international Student Assessment）, in the new curriculum in mathematics and in the selection of problems in the matriculation exams. These considerations （along with others） make teachers took for rtew forms of teaming, more appropriate to the demands of modernity. In this report we suggest the idea of using a mathematical competition called ＂Mathematical debate＂ （mathematical fight） as an integral part of the educational process at different levels of learning mathematics, as an appropriate tool.
基金supported by a grant from NYU Grossman School of Medicine and The Marlene and Paolo Fresco Institute for Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders, which was made possible with support from Marlene and Paolo Fresco (to AC)
文摘Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a heterogeneous multifactorial disorder and,during the last years,new scientific evidence has supported this concept.The principal hallmarks of PD are the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the aggregation of misfolded alpha-synuclein(α-syn).
基金Youth Fund for Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education“Research on the Translation,Sharing,and Evolution of Marxist Terminology in the Early Translation of the Communist Manifesto between China and Japan”(《共产党宣言》在中日两国早期译介过程中马克思主义术语的译出、共享与演变研究20YJC740035).
文摘Anti-hegemonic movements in Japan had occurred frequently since the early 20th century,and democratic revolution debate in the 1920s was the first significant domestic debate on future development strategy.Various discussions on it from Japanese academia involved state power,absolutism,agrarian revolution,and revolutionary strategy,etc.An analysis of early Japanese scholars’perspectives on the democratic revolution helps to know about the social milieu in Japan at that time,and is of positive significance to comprehend the development process of the current Japanese democratic revolution.
文摘Evidentiality is a universal language phenomenon. Evidentiality not only refers to the source of knowledge that the speaker obtained but also can show and influence the speaker's attitude to the credibility of the information. Based on Hu Zhuanglin's theory of evidentiality, this paper was transcribed as corpus with a total of 50448 words by the videos of the 2016 Presidential Debates. Combined with quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper uses software Ant Conc3.4.4 w and Excel as tools to complete data reduction, statistics and retrieval of the corpus which results are presented in the form of charts.This paper compares Hilary and Trump's evidentiality in terms of the types, frequency and distribution in American presidential debates aiming to explore how the American presidential candidates improve the reliability of language and convince the audience by using evidentiality. Some findings are as following: Four types of evidentials all appear in the corpus and each type has exerted different impact on presidential debate. Among the four types of evidentials, deduction evidential boasts the highest frequency of evidentials, followed by hearsay, belief and induction. The distribution of evidential is uneven. It is suggested that there are two main reasons for the difference: First, the difference between two candidates' personal language habits, their character, professional experience and background. Second, the different speaking time, strategies emphases and rules of the three presidential debates is inconsistent which has also influenced the difference.
