[Objectives] The aim was to reveal the distribution of soil organic matter content in cultivated land in the Se-rich areas of Hainan in 1980and 2010, so as to provide reference for the study on the evolution of soil o...[Objectives] The aim was to reveal the distribution of soil organic matter content in cultivated land in the Se-rich areas of Hainan in 1980and 2010, so as to provide reference for the study on the evolution of soil organic matter content.[Methods] With the combination of field investigation with indoor analysis, the characteristics of organic matter content in the Se-rich areas of Hainan in 1980 and 2010 was revealed by means of spatial analysis, and the differences were analyzed.[Results] In the last 30 years, the proportion of 20-30 g/kg of soil organic matter content in the Se-rich areas of Hainan was reduced, but the content of soil organic matter in the area generally increased. The average value of the content of organic matter in the area was increased from 25.3 g/kg in the 1980s to 28.1 g/kg, but its spatial distribution was uneven.[Conclusions] The farmers should be guided to change the fertilization structure, and attention should be paid to the application of organic fertilizer, so as to improve the soil organic matter content.展开更多
[Objectives] The aim was to reveal the distribution of soil nutrients in Se-rich area of Hainan and to clarify their specific contents, so as to provide references for the development of Se-rich area agriculture in Ha...[Objectives] The aim was to reveal the distribution of soil nutrients in Se-rich area of Hainan and to clarify their specific contents, so as to provide references for the development of Se-rich area agriculture in Hainan.[Methods] With the se-rich area in Hainan as the object, field investigation and indoor analysis were combined to elucidate the nutrient status of cultivated soil in the area and analyze its nutrient distribution.[Results] The soil in the se-rich area in Hainan province was generally acidic with the average soil pH value of 5.0. The difference in soil pH between different landforms and different altitudes was not significant, ranging from 4.9 to 5.3. Soil available P and available K contents were low to intermediate, and the soil available N content was moderate. The farming system, chemical fertilizer application structure and meteorological factors were the main causes of the distribution of soil nutrient elements. The soil exchangeable calcium and magnesium content was rich, and the distribution of trace elements in the arable soil of different terrains and elevations was closely related to the distribution of soil parent material in the region. The increase of soil organic matter content in arable land could be achieved by increasing the application of organic fertilizer and guiding the farmers to enhance the application of straws to fields.[Conclusions] The application of soil N, P and K fertilizers should be combined with the application of soil organic fertilizers to improve the soil fertility of cultivated land.展开更多
Geochemical ratios in coral reef skeletons could be used as proxies to reconstruct past climatological and environmental records in data-poor regions. Using a 103-year data set(1902 to 2005), the annual variations in ...Geochemical ratios in coral reef skeletons could be used as proxies to reconstruct past climatological and environmental records in data-poor regions. Using a 103-year data set(1902 to 2005), the annual variations in Ba/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios of Porites lutea skeletons at an eastern offshore area of Hainan Island(19?12'28.4''N, 110?37'38.8''E) were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-optic emission spectrometry(ICP-OES). The analysis results showed that Ba/Ca ratios varied from a minimum of 3.120 μmol mol^(-1) in 1903 to a maximum of 10.064 μmol mol^(-1) in 1944, with an average of 5.256 μmol mol^(-1). Mn/Ca ratios varied from 0.206 to 5.708 μmol mol^(-1) with an annual average of 1.234 μmol mol^(-1), with peak values in 2001, 1964 and 1932, that correlated with strong rainfall events caused by typhoons. Variation in Ba/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios were compared with available river discharge and precipitation records, providing insight into past climatological events. Human activities and their indirect effects could impact the strength of the relationship between Ba/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios and observed precipitation and terrestrial input in the future.展开更多
In the ongoing construction of an international tourism island in Hainan, China, the research on the mental health of the residents in the tourism destination is one of the main contents of the research on tourism dev...In the ongoing construction of an international tourism island in Hainan, China, the research on the mental health of the residents in the tourism destination is one of the main contents of the research on tourism development. Tourism area is the cell of Hainan International Tourism Island. The mental health service of the residents in the tourism area is an important part of the health work construction of the international tourism island and the basic way to realize the health care for everyone. Nowadays, people’s demand for mental health services is far greater than the current supply. In view of the current situation of the limited mental health services provided, we put forward higher requirements and directions for the future development of mental health services in tourist areas. It is planned to carry out the first large-scale publicity and education on mental health of residents in Hainan tourism area in China, and evaluate the effect;carry out a large-scale investigation on mental health of residents in the tourism area, and carry out professional intervention and treatment for patients with mental diseases. Finally, the mental health service network and service institutions covering the tourism areas of Hainan Province were established to provide scientific support for the harmonious and healthy development of the international tourism island in Hainan Province.展开更多
The integrated value of the ecological function of tropical forests in the central mountainous areas of Hainan Island was 33.064 8 billion yuan/a in 2010(soil improvement,soil consolidation,soil nutrient maintenance,w...The integrated value of the ecological function of tropical forests in the central mountainous areas of Hainan Island was 33.064 8 billion yuan/a in 2010(soil improvement,soil consolidation,soil nutrient maintenance,water storage and moisture regulation,water purification,carbon sequestration,oxygen releasing,air purification,biodiversity conservation,eco-tourism),equivalent to 16.1%of GDP in Hainan Province this year(205.212 billion yuan).The tropical forests in the central mountainous areas of Hainan Island make great contribution to Hainan Island's ecology,and play an important role in maintaining the stability of the ecological environment in Hainan Island.Through the understanding of major ecological function value of tropical forests,it is necessary to make people cherish the tropical forests in the central ecological function conservation areas of Hainan Province,and spontaneously throw themselves into the ecological environment protection and construction,to promote the rapid and sustainable development of construction in Hainan Province as an international tourism island.展开更多
针对海南岛耕地撂荒形成的草地无序放牧较为普遍的现象,以不同放牧方式(轮牧和连续放牧)、不同放牧强度(重度、中度和轻度)进行草地放牧试验,利用多光谱无人机和植被冠层分析仪,获取放牧期间日尺度草地叶面积指数(Leaf area index,LAI)...针对海南岛耕地撂荒形成的草地无序放牧较为普遍的现象,以不同放牧方式(轮牧和连续放牧)、不同放牧强度(重度、中度和轻度)进行草地放牧试验,利用多光谱无人机和植被冠层分析仪,获取放牧期间日尺度草地叶面积指数(Leaf area index,LAI)信息,定量分析不同放牧策略对草地叶面积指数及牧牛行为变化的影响。研究结果表明:(1)中度放牧条件下的轮牧有利于草地LAI的提升。重度放牧时,轮牧和连续放牧草地的LAI上升的区域占草地总面积的比例分别为3.21%和12.65%;中度放牧时,轮牧和连续放牧草地的LAI上升的区域占草地总面积的比例分别为52.01%和25.83%;轻度放牧时,轮牧和连续放牧草地的LAI上升的区域占草地总面积的比例分别为61.02%和60.37%。(2)重度放牧条件下,牛的采食时间占比始终最高,随着采食时间占比的增加,草地LAI的减少量也随之增加,但当采食时间占比增加至70.88%~73.42%时,草地LAI的减少量逐渐降低。此时,草地叶面积指数下降到初始状态(第一天啃食前)的79.60%~79.90%,即牛的啃食量已经到达了草地LAI当日能够供给的极限,当超过这个极限时,草地可食用牧草大幅减少,牲畜个体采食竞争加剧,同时牛的啃食行为时间占比大大提高。研究结果有助于优选出牧场尺度下最佳的草畜管理措施,为热带草地畜牧系统的可持续发展从新的角度提供理论方法和决策支撑,助力国家生态文明试验区(海南)的建设。展开更多
The relationship between species richness and elevation is a hot issue in ecology and has been documented extensively.It is widely accepted that area size can significantly affect this relationship and thus mask the e...The relationship between species richness and elevation is a hot issue in ecology and has been documented extensively.It is widely accepted that area size can significantly affect this relationship and thus mask the effects of other predictors.Despite the importance of the relationship between species richness and elevation while accounting for the area effect,it is insufficiently studied.Here,we evaluated area-corrected species richness patterns of all vascular plants as well as six vascular plant subgroups(seed plants,ferns,trees,shrubs,herbsand vines)along a tropical elevational gradient(Hainan Island,China).If assessed in equal-elevation bands,uncorrected species richness showed bell-shaped curves,while area-corrected species richness assessed in equal-area bands appeared to increase monotonically due to the small proportion of highlands on Hainan Island.The mid-domain effect(MDE) was significantly correlated with both uncorrected and area-corrected species richness.On Hainan Island,the use of equal-area elevational bands increased the explanatory power of MDE.These findings provide useful insights to adjust for the area effect and highlight the need to use equalarea bands along the elevational gradient.展开更多
The characteristics of seismic water level fluctuations of the two Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 on December 26,2004 and March 29,2005 recorded at Jiaji well,Qionghai,Hainan were analyz...The characteristics of seismic water level fluctuations of the two Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 on December 26,2004 and March 29,2005 recorded at Jiaji well,Qionghai,Hainan were analyzed,the features of the infrequent "step" changes of well water level after the two earthquakes were also analyzed and the mechanism of the "step change" of well water level was discussed.Then the high-sample-rate digital observation data of seismically-induced water level fluctuations of the Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 recorded at Nanbin well,Sanya and Tanniu well,Wenchang were analyzed.The results suggest that the dominant period of the seismic well water level fluctuation in all three wells was comparatively accordant,the amplitudes of seismic water level fluctuation of the same earthquake in different wells were clearly different,the time duration of seismic water level fluctuations of different earthquakes at the same well was also clearly different.展开更多
基金Supported by the Special Project for the Reform of Scientific Research Organization for No-profits(pzsfyl-201812)
文摘[Objectives] The aim was to reveal the distribution of soil organic matter content in cultivated land in the Se-rich areas of Hainan in 1980and 2010, so as to provide reference for the study on the evolution of soil organic matter content.[Methods] With the combination of field investigation with indoor analysis, the characteristics of organic matter content in the Se-rich areas of Hainan in 1980 and 2010 was revealed by means of spatial analysis, and the differences were analyzed.[Results] In the last 30 years, the proportion of 20-30 g/kg of soil organic matter content in the Se-rich areas of Hainan was reduced, but the content of soil organic matter in the area generally increased. The average value of the content of organic matter in the area was increased from 25.3 g/kg in the 1980s to 28.1 g/kg, but its spatial distribution was uneven.[Conclusions] The farmers should be guided to change the fertilization structure, and attention should be paid to the application of organic fertilizer, so as to improve the soil organic matter content.
基金Supported by the Special Project for the Reform of Scientific Research Organization for No-profits(pzsfyl-201812)
文摘[Objectives] The aim was to reveal the distribution of soil nutrients in Se-rich area of Hainan and to clarify their specific contents, so as to provide references for the development of Se-rich area agriculture in Hainan.[Methods] With the se-rich area in Hainan as the object, field investigation and indoor analysis were combined to elucidate the nutrient status of cultivated soil in the area and analyze its nutrient distribution.[Results] The soil in the se-rich area in Hainan province was generally acidic with the average soil pH value of 5.0. The difference in soil pH between different landforms and different altitudes was not significant, ranging from 4.9 to 5.3. Soil available P and available K contents were low to intermediate, and the soil available N content was moderate. The farming system, chemical fertilizer application structure and meteorological factors were the main causes of the distribution of soil nutrient elements. The soil exchangeable calcium and magnesium content was rich, and the distribution of trace elements in the arable soil of different terrains and elevations was closely related to the distribution of soil parent material in the region. The increase of soil organic matter content in arable land could be achieved by increasing the application of organic fertilizer and guiding the farmers to enhance the application of straws to fields.[Conclusions] The application of soil N, P and K fertilizers should be combined with the application of soil organic fertilizers to improve the soil fertility of cultivated land.
基金supported by the National Ocean Welfare Research Funds of State Ocean Administration (No.201105012)
文摘Geochemical ratios in coral reef skeletons could be used as proxies to reconstruct past climatological and environmental records in data-poor regions. Using a 103-year data set(1902 to 2005), the annual variations in Ba/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios of Porites lutea skeletons at an eastern offshore area of Hainan Island(19?12'28.4''N, 110?37'38.8''E) were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-optic emission spectrometry(ICP-OES). The analysis results showed that Ba/Ca ratios varied from a minimum of 3.120 μmol mol^(-1) in 1903 to a maximum of 10.064 μmol mol^(-1) in 1944, with an average of 5.256 μmol mol^(-1). Mn/Ca ratios varied from 0.206 to 5.708 μmol mol^(-1) with an annual average of 1.234 μmol mol^(-1), with peak values in 2001, 1964 and 1932, that correlated with strong rainfall events caused by typhoons. Variation in Ba/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios were compared with available river discharge and precipitation records, providing insight into past climatological events. Human activities and their indirect effects could impact the strength of the relationship between Ba/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios and observed precipitation and terrestrial input in the future.
文摘In the ongoing construction of an international tourism island in Hainan, China, the research on the mental health of the residents in the tourism destination is one of the main contents of the research on tourism development. Tourism area is the cell of Hainan International Tourism Island. The mental health service of the residents in the tourism area is an important part of the health work construction of the international tourism island and the basic way to realize the health care for everyone. Nowadays, people’s demand for mental health services is far greater than the current supply. In view of the current situation of the limited mental health services provided, we put forward higher requirements and directions for the future development of mental health services in tourist areas. It is planned to carry out the first large-scale publicity and education on mental health of residents in Hainan tourism area in China, and evaluate the effect;carry out a large-scale investigation on mental health of residents in the tourism area, and carry out professional intervention and treatment for patients with mental diseases. Finally, the mental health service network and service institutions covering the tourism areas of Hainan Province were established to provide scientific support for the harmonious and healthy development of the international tourism island in Hainan Province.
文摘The integrated value of the ecological function of tropical forests in the central mountainous areas of Hainan Island was 33.064 8 billion yuan/a in 2010(soil improvement,soil consolidation,soil nutrient maintenance,water storage and moisture regulation,water purification,carbon sequestration,oxygen releasing,air purification,biodiversity conservation,eco-tourism),equivalent to 16.1%of GDP in Hainan Province this year(205.212 billion yuan).The tropical forests in the central mountainous areas of Hainan Island make great contribution to Hainan Island's ecology,and play an important role in maintaining the stability of the ecological environment in Hainan Island.Through the understanding of major ecological function value of tropical forests,it is necessary to make people cherish the tropical forests in the central ecological function conservation areas of Hainan Province,and spontaneously throw themselves into the ecological environment protection and construction,to promote the rapid and sustainable development of construction in Hainan Province as an international tourism island.
文摘针对海南岛耕地撂荒形成的草地无序放牧较为普遍的现象,以不同放牧方式(轮牧和连续放牧)、不同放牧强度(重度、中度和轻度)进行草地放牧试验,利用多光谱无人机和植被冠层分析仪,获取放牧期间日尺度草地叶面积指数(Leaf area index,LAI)信息,定量分析不同放牧策略对草地叶面积指数及牧牛行为变化的影响。研究结果表明:(1)中度放牧条件下的轮牧有利于草地LAI的提升。重度放牧时,轮牧和连续放牧草地的LAI上升的区域占草地总面积的比例分别为3.21%和12.65%;中度放牧时,轮牧和连续放牧草地的LAI上升的区域占草地总面积的比例分别为52.01%和25.83%;轻度放牧时,轮牧和连续放牧草地的LAI上升的区域占草地总面积的比例分别为61.02%和60.37%。(2)重度放牧条件下,牛的采食时间占比始终最高,随着采食时间占比的增加,草地LAI的减少量也随之增加,但当采食时间占比增加至70.88%~73.42%时,草地LAI的减少量逐渐降低。此时,草地叶面积指数下降到初始状态(第一天啃食前)的79.60%~79.90%,即牛的啃食量已经到达了草地LAI当日能够供给的极限,当超过这个极限时,草地可食用牧草大幅减少,牲畜个体采食竞争加剧,同时牛的啃食行为时间占比大大提高。研究结果有助于优选出牧场尺度下最佳的草畜管理措施,为热带草地畜牧系统的可持续发展从新的角度提供理论方法和决策支撑,助力国家生态文明试验区(海南)的建设。
基金the support provided by the National Special Water Programs (Grant Nos. 2009ZX07210-009, 2015ZX07203-011, 2015ZX07204-007)the Department of Environmental Protection of Shandong Province (SDHBPJ-ZB-08)+2 种基金the ChinaScholarship Council (Grant No. 201306730020)the Chinese Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 39560023)Queen Mary University of London
文摘The relationship between species richness and elevation is a hot issue in ecology and has been documented extensively.It is widely accepted that area size can significantly affect this relationship and thus mask the effects of other predictors.Despite the importance of the relationship between species richness and elevation while accounting for the area effect,it is insufficiently studied.Here,we evaluated area-corrected species richness patterns of all vascular plants as well as six vascular plant subgroups(seed plants,ferns,trees,shrubs,herbsand vines)along a tropical elevational gradient(Hainan Island,China).If assessed in equal-elevation bands,uncorrected species richness showed bell-shaped curves,while area-corrected species richness assessed in equal-area bands appeared to increase monotonically due to the small proportion of highlands on Hainan Island.The mid-domain effect(MDE) was significantly correlated with both uncorrected and area-corrected species richness.On Hainan Island,the use of equal-area elevational bands increased the explanatory power of MDE.These findings provide useful insights to adjust for the area effect and highlight the need to use equalarea bands along the elevational gradient.
基金sponsored by Joint Earthquake Science Foundation of China (105086)
文摘The characteristics of seismic water level fluctuations of the two Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 on December 26,2004 and March 29,2005 recorded at Jiaji well,Qionghai,Hainan were analyzed,the features of the infrequent "step" changes of well water level after the two earthquakes were also analyzed and the mechanism of the "step change" of well water level was discussed.Then the high-sample-rate digital observation data of seismically-induced water level fluctuations of the Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 recorded at Nanbin well,Sanya and Tanniu well,Wenchang were analyzed.The results suggest that the dominant period of the seismic well water level fluctuation in all three wells was comparatively accordant,the amplitudes of seismic water level fluctuation of the same earthquake in different wells were clearly different,the time duration of seismic water level fluctuations of different earthquakes at the same well was also clearly different.