The landfall process of typhoon Haitang which affected East China seriously was simulated by using the MM5 model and the track, intensity, precipitation and structure of typhoon were successfully reproduced. Then thro...The landfall process of typhoon Haitang which affected East China seriously was simulated by using the MM5 model and the track, intensity, precipitation and structure of typhoon were successfully reproduced. Then through the sensitive test, the effects of terrain were analyzed Results show that the irregular track during the period of typhoon passing through Taiwan and later landfalling at Fujian was in relation to the occurring and developing of orthographic impressed depression. The amount of rainfall was enhanced more than one time and the strength of typhoon was weakened 4 to 5 hPa. It is found that the effect of terrain on the structure of typhoon is limited at low level and is backward in space compared with the one at high level. In addition, the phenomenon that the equivalent temperature in the typhoon＇s moving direction inclines to the west on the eye of landfall may be concerned with the terrain.展开更多
以0505号强台风"海棠"为例,利用"侵台台风之飞机侦察及下投式探空仪观测实验"(Dropsonde Observations for Typhoon Surveillance near the Taiwan Region,DOTSTAR)提供的高垂直分辨率GPS下投式探空仪(Dropsonde)...以0505号强台风"海棠"为例,利用"侵台台风之飞机侦察及下投式探空仪观测实验"(Dropsonde Observations for Typhoon Surveillance near the Taiwan Region,DOTSTAR)提供的高垂直分辨率GPS下投式探空仪(Dropsonde)观测资料,研究和比较了2次观测时段"海棠"的动力及热力结构差异,结果表明,第2次观测时的"海棠"在气旋式入流的强度和范围、高层暖区的强度和范围等方面均较第1次明显增强和扩大,且"海棠"环流的顶层发展出了一定强度和厚度的反气旋出流,加上"海棠"逐步移入高海温区和处于有利的弱垂直风切变环境中,"海棠"进一步增强;其次,用该观测资料对Frank等1999和2001年的数值模拟结果(垂直风切变通过激发热带气旋眼墙内部垂直运动的一波不对称结构而导致热带气旋结构的不对称分布)进行了验证。结果表明,观测分析结果与Frank等的数值模拟结果能较好地吻合,解释了环境垂直风切变对台风不对称结构的可能影响。展开更多
文摘The landfall process of typhoon Haitang which affected East China seriously was simulated by using the MM5 model and the track, intensity, precipitation and structure of typhoon were successfully reproduced. Then through the sensitive test, the effects of terrain were analyzed Results show that the irregular track during the period of typhoon passing through Taiwan and later landfalling at Fujian was in relation to the occurring and developing of orthographic impressed depression. The amount of rainfall was enhanced more than one time and the strength of typhoon was weakened 4 to 5 hPa. It is found that the effect of terrain on the structure of typhoon is limited at low level and is backward in space compared with the one at high level. In addition, the phenomenon that the equivalent temperature in the typhoon＇s moving direction inclines to the west on the eye of landfall may be concerned with the terrain.
文摘以0505号强台风"海棠"为例,利用"侵台台风之飞机侦察及下投式探空仪观测实验"(Dropsonde Observations for Typhoon Surveillance near the Taiwan Region,DOTSTAR)提供的高垂直分辨率GPS下投式探空仪(Dropsonde)观测资料,研究和比较了2次观测时段"海棠"的动力及热力结构差异,结果表明,第2次观测时的"海棠"在气旋式入流的强度和范围、高层暖区的强度和范围等方面均较第1次明显增强和扩大,且"海棠"环流的顶层发展出了一定强度和厚度的反气旋出流,加上"海棠"逐步移入高海温区和处于有利的弱垂直风切变环境中,"海棠"进一步增强;其次,用该观测资料对Frank等1999和2001年的数值模拟结果(垂直风切变通过激发热带气旋眼墙内部垂直运动的一波不对称结构而导致热带气旋结构的不对称分布)进行了验证。结果表明,观测分析结果与Frank等的数值模拟结果能较好地吻合,解释了环境垂直风切变对台风不对称结构的可能影响。
