STM Study of Moiré Patterns on HOPG

Moiré patterns on HOPG were studied with scanning tunneling microscopy （STM）. The results reveal that the observed Moiré patterns originate from the defects locating several layers below the surface, which presents the first experimental evidence supporting the prediction that in HOPG the nanoscale electronic waves can propagate through several layers without obvious decay.

AUTOMATIC ORDER-DETERMINATION OF TRANSIENT IN--PLANE DISPLACEMENT MOIRE PATTERNS

This paper presents a fringe-carrier method that eliminates sign ambiguity of transient moire fringes which can be used to automatically determine the relative orders. A fringe carrier is preset in the static state of the specimen and the dynamic in-plane displacements are recorded as the modulation to the frequency of the carrier fringes when the specimen is loaded by impact. According to a modulating criterion developed from the modulation degree, the fringes of the transient moire patterns keep monotonical in orders so that they can be automatically encoded in grey levels by a digital image system. The moire orders purely caused by dynamic loadings are evaluated by subtracting the grey-value of the unmodulated carrier image from that of the modulated carrier images encoded by their orders. With the subtracted moire orders the strain components can be obtained, and, correspondingly, the histograms of dynamic displacement moire images are shown with order variation by image-difference.

Moire Patterns of θ'Precipitates in Al-Cu Alloy

A θ＇precipitate in an Al-Cu alloy was imaged.Its Moire patterns shown by TEM were discussed.

Melting of electronic/excitonic crystals in 2D semiconductor moirépatterns:A perspective from the Lindemann criterion

Using the Lindemann criterion,we analyzed the quantum and thermal melting of electronic/excitonic crystals recently discovered in two-dimensional(2D)semiconductor moirépatterns.We show that the finite 2D screening of the atomically thin material can suppress(enhance)the inter-site Coulomb(dipolar)interaction strength,thus inhibits(facilitates)the formation of the electronic(excitonic)crystal.Meanwhile,a strong enough moiréconfinement is found to be essential for realizing the crystal phase with a wavelength near 10 nm or shorter.From the calculated Lindemann ratio which quantifies the fluctuation of the site displacement,we estimate that the crystal will melt into a liquid above a critical temperature ranging from several tens Kelvin to above 100 K(depending on the system parameters).

A NEW METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING DIGITAL-STRAIN-FIELD-IMAGES FROM MOIRE PATTERNS

A new method for constructing digital-strain-field-image from a moire pattern with the help of digital image processing technique is proposed in this paper. The digital-strain-field-image expresses the strain values directly by its grey levels. The digital-strain-field-image can be obtained by making a differentiation for the digital moire pattern and doing a simple division operation. This image not only gives the visual strain field distribution, but also gives the strain values of every point. This method is simple and applicable and has satisfactory accuracy.

SIMULTANEOUS RECORDING OF FRINGE PATTERNS WITH ONE CAMERA

A novel method to separate and simultaneously record the Moiréinterferometry fringe patterns of three deformation fields with only one CCD camera is developed;details of its operation principle,key points and error analysis are presented.With this technique,the deformation in U,V and W fields can be measured simultaneously,so dynamic test with comprehensive information can be performed.The advantage of this technique over other similar techniques lies in its simplicity,easy implementation and low cost.An application of this technique is given to show its feasibility.Technical problems that may be caused with this technique are also analyzed.

Moiré条纹密度对条纹图噪声及相位混频的影响

分析了Moiré条纹密度对条纹图噪声及相位混频的影响,提出了一种调整Moiré条纹密度的方法以有效减少条纹图噪声与包裹相位图噪声,并消除条纹过密产生的相位混频。试验测量表明,该方法能够获得可靠的测量结果,具有较好的测量精度。

Separation of contact stress components by moire interferometry

A hybrid technique of combining moire measurement and analytical solution is developed to separate the normal and the tangential components of distributed contact stresses between two co-plane bodies. The moire interfe-rometry offers the displacement fields near the deformed contact zone, from which the tangential strains and boundary slopes of the deformed configurations can be evaluated. Those experimental results provide boundary conditions for the discrete integration of Flamant＇s solutions, to inversely compute the separated components of the contact stresses.

Review of phonons in moiré superlattices

Moirépatterns in physics are interference fringes produced when a periodic template is stacked on another similar one with different displacement and twist angles.The phonon in two-dimensional(2D)material affected by moirépatterns in the lattice shows various novel physical phenomena,such as frequency shift,different linewidth,and mediation to the superconductivity.This review gives a brief overview of phonons in 2D moirésuperlattice.First,we introduce the theory of the moiréphonon modes based on a continuum approach using the elastic theory and discuss the effect of the moirépattern on phonons in 2D materials such as graphene and MoS_(2).Then,we discuss the electron-phonon coupling(EPC)modulated by moirépatterns,which can be detected by the spectroscopy methods.Furthermore,the phonon-mediated unconventional superconductivity in 2D moirésuperlattice is introduced.The theory of phonon-mediated superconductivity in moirésuperlattice sets up a general framework,which promises to predict the response of superconductivity to various perturbations,such as disorder,magnetic field,and electric displacement field.

相界面的Moiré条纹研究

运用高分辨透射电子显微镜对取向关系分别为45°[100]和66°[011]的MgO/Cu界面结构进行了研究,界面附近由于MgO与Cu相互重叠而出现Moiré条纹,两种不同取向关系所对应的Moiré条纹分别为平行和旋转条纹,对两种Moiré条纹的取向及间距进行了分析,理论分析与实验结果符合得很好.

OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF 2D MATERIALS Signatures of moire excitons

In van der Waals heterostructures of atomically thin 2D materials, the inevitable lattice mismatch and twisting between the building blocks always lead to the formation of Moire pattern, which is a periodic spatial pattern of varying atomic registries. Theory has predicted that such a nanoscale moire landscape can endow excitons highly intriguing properties (Science Advances 3, e1701696 (2017)), including their confinement in an array of quantum dot like potential traps with circularly polarized valley optical selection rules.

浅析传统纹样云纹在周边设计中的运用

中国传统文化源远流长,随着时代的发展而演变,纹样作为不可分割的一部分。周边设计透露出历史文化的变迁与发展,并巧妙地表达了人们的审美追求。不断从传统文化的土壤中汲取养分,传统纹样赋予周边设计审美和文化内涵,给消费者带来更多的精神满足。本文总结了中国传统纹样云纹及其发展,分析了当前的周边设计,并将传统纹样与周边设计相结合,以展示其文化意义和魅力。

Moirépatterns arising from bilayer graphone/graphene superlattice

Moirépatterns from two-dimensional(2D)graphene heterostructures assembled via van der Waals interactions have sparked considerable interests in physics with the purpose to tailor the electronic properties of graphene.Here we report for the first time the observation of moire patterns arising from a bilayer graphone/graphene superlattice produced through direct single-sided hydrogenation of a bilayer graphene on substrate.Compared to pristine graphene,the bilayer superlattice exhibits a rippled surface and two types of moire patterns are observed:triangular and linear moire patterns with the periodicities of 11 nm and 8-9 nm,respectively.These moire patterns are revealed from atomic force microscopy and further confirmed by following fast Fourier transform(FFT)analysis.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations are also performed and the optimized lattice constants of bilayer superlattice heterostructure are in line with our experimental analysis.These findings show that well-defined triangular and linear periodic potentials can be introduced into the graphene system through the single-sided hydrogenation and also open a route towards the tailoring of electronic properties of graphene by various moirépotentials.

裸眼立体显示液晶屏的光学结构及设计

裸眼立体显示液晶屏以液晶像素作为立体视图的载体,使用特殊的光学元件改变显示器和人眼的成像系统来获取立体视觉效果。狭缝背光照明的裸眼立体显示液晶屏的光学结构包括狭缝照明板、液晶盒及背光组件。设计了可以完成面光源照明和线光源照明相互转换的可控光栅,研究了一种行之有效的立体显示液晶屏的装配方法———动态装配法,利用装配组件的工作特性产生莫尔条纹,完成立体显示液晶屏的精密装配。研制的裸眼立体显示液晶屏可以方便地在2D和3D显示模式之间转换。

基于相移电子莫尔条纹的深度非球面检测(英文)

通过相移技术检测深度非球面波前时 ,CCD相机和计算机分辨率受到Nyguist频率的限制。基于相互平行相移莫尔条纹干涉技术 ,我们提出一种新颖有效的检测技术。相互平行的相移电子莫尔条纹是由计算机产生三幅光栅作为参考波前 ,分别和输入被检干涉图相叠加 ,并通过低通滤波器滤波滤掉高频而得到的。最后 ,由三步相移算法 ,我们得出非球面的面形分布。

移频式全息光栅曝光干涉条纹锁定系统的设计

建立了移频式全息光栅曝光干涉条纹锁定系统以提高全息光栅槽型对比度并降低由外部环境造成的曝光干涉条纹相位移动。根据系统的组成原理,分析了相位测量系统中莫尔条纹的产生条件及其与干涉条纹相位变化的关系,给出了探测器的选择方法。根据系统精度要求计算了A/D转换位数,自行设计了数字控制系统。提出采用光束移频方法来调整条纹相位,应用声光调制器对干涉条纹移动进行实时校正。实验结果表明,该系统采样频率可以达到5kHz,对干涉条纹漂移和10Hz以下的低频振动都有较好的抑制作用,相位变化3σ值小于0.12rad,即相位变化小于±0.02个干涉条纹周期。该系统可以实时有效地锁定曝光干涉条纹,较好地满足全息曝光的要求。

8路神光Ⅱ装置在基频和三倍频条件下工作研究进展(英文)

简要描述在神光 装置上进行的部分物理实验 ,为神光 激光装置提供光学性能指标。神光 激光装置已经能在三倍频、外转换效率高于 6 0 %的条件下常规输出三倍频能量。穿孔实验表明 ,蓝光 (3ω0 )的光束质量 ,特别是远场旁瓣分布质量 ,甚至于要好于红光 (1ω0 光 )。用 10 0 ps脉冲宽度的红光输出打爆推内爆的氘氚球靶 ,获得单发最高中子产额 4× 10 9个。基频线聚焦打靶 ,获得类 Ni银 X光激光饱和输出 ,并成功应用于激光等离子体密度测量 ,观测到莫尔条纹移动。

基于莫尔效应的半色调图像处理防伪方法

以莫尔效应和半色调图像的信息隐藏为理论基础,将图像和文字信息隐藏在预复制的彩色图像中,然后通过激光打印机和印刷打样方式输出图像.实验结果表明:将特定的检测膜片置于打印稿或印刷稿上,如果角度和位置合适,可以清晰地观察到隐藏于图像中的图文信息.在激光打印稿的防伪实验中,低分辨率的半色调图像(<600,dpi)的防伪效果明显好于高分辨图像的防伪效果;在印刷稿的防伪实验中,175,lpi图像的防伪效果和颜色层次再现最佳;青、品红、黄、黑四色图像分别作为防伪母版,青版和品红版可获得较好的防伪效果;将图文信息隐藏在防伪母版的亮调和中间调部位防伪效果较好.

纳米光刻中莫尔对准模型与应用

在纳米光刻中,采用周期相差不大的两光栅分别作为掩模和硅片上的对准标记。当对准光路通过这两个标记光栅时受到两次调制,发生双光栅衍射及衍射光的干涉等复杂现象,最后形成有规律、且呈一定周期分布的莫尔条纹。周期相对光栅周期被大幅度放大,条纹移动可表征两标记的相对位移,具有很高探测灵敏度,可用于纳米级高精度对准。从傅里叶光学角度分析推导了对准应用中,两频率接近的光栅重叠时莫尔条纹振幅空间近似分布规律。并设计了一组对准标记,能继续将灵敏度提高一倍。通过仿真分析,从大致上定量地验证条纹复振幅分布的近似数学模型以及光刻对准应用中的条纹对准过程。

彩色印刷品莫尔纹防伪技术研究

莫尔纹防伪作为一种防伪方式,具有可靠性高、独占性强、工艺简单、成本低等诸多特点,在包装、印刷和防伪领域具有广泛的应用。对莫尔理论、莫尔纹的形成和防伪原理进行了分析,研究了如何将简单的图像信息隐藏在待复制的彩色印刷图像中,分析了不同的网点形状、网点百分比、加网频率、加网角度等网点特征参数和防伪母版对莫尔纹潜像的嵌入与识别的影响。通过实验对比不同参数下的效果图,得出了适合的彩色莫尔纹防伪参数。该莫尔纹防伪参数可用于半色调莫尔纹防伪潜像的设计,能为在彩色印刷品中嵌入莫尔纹防伪技术提供参考,具有良好的应用性。