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EDGE-FACE CHROMATIC NUMBER OF 2-CONNECTED PLANE GRAPHS WITH HIGH MAXIMUM DEGREE 被引量:1
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作者 张忠辅 王维凡 +2 位作者 李敬文 姚兵 卜月华 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第3期477-482,共6页
The edge-face chromatic number Xef (G) of a plane graph G is the least number of colors assigned to the edges and faces such that every adjacent or incident pair of them receives different colors. In this article, t... The edge-face chromatic number Xef (G) of a plane graph G is the least number of colors assigned to the edges and faces such that every adjacent or incident pair of them receives different colors. In this article, the authors prove that every 2-connected plane graph G with △(G)≥|G| - 2≥9 has Xef(G) = △(G). 展开更多
关键词 Plane graph edge-face chromatic number edge chromatic number maximum degree
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ON THE COMPLETE CHROMATIC NUMBER OF HALIN GRAPHS
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作者 张忠辅 刘林忠 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 1997年第1期102-106,共6页
Let G be a planar graph with δ(G)≥3, fo be a face of G. In this paper it is proved that for any Halin graph with △(G)≥6, X (G)=△(G)+1, where △(G), Xo (G) denote the maximum degree and the complete chromatic num... Let G be a planar graph with δ(G)≥3, fo be a face of G. In this paper it is proved that for any Halin graph with △(G)≥6, X (G)=△(G)+1, where △(G), Xo (G) denote the maximum degree and the complete chromatic number of G, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 halin graph complete chromatic number
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The Equitable Total Chromatic Number of Some Join graphs
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作者 Gang MA Ming MA 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2012年第4期96-99,共4页
A proper total-coloring of graph G is said to be?equitable if the number of elements (vertices and edges) in any?two color classes differ by at most one, which the required?minimum number of colors is called the equit... A proper total-coloring of graph G is said to be?equitable if the number of elements (vertices and edges) in any?two color classes differ by at most one, which the required?minimum number of colors is called the equitable total chromatic?number. In this paper, we prove some theorems on equitable?total coloring and derive the equitable total chromatic numbers?of Pm V?Sn, Pm V?Fn and Pm V Wn. 展开更多
关键词 JOIN graph equitable total COLORING equitable total chromatic numberS
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THE TOTAL CHROMATIC NUMBER OF PSEUDO-OUTERPLANAR GRAPHS
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作者 WANG WEIFAN AND ZHANG KEMIN 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 1997年第4期83-90,共8页
A planar graph G is called a i pseudo outerplanar graph if there is a subset V 0V(G),|V 0|=i, such that G-V 0 is an outerplanar graph. In particular, when G-V 0 is a forest, G is called a i... A planar graph G is called a i pseudo outerplanar graph if there is a subset V 0V(G),|V 0|=i, such that G-V 0 is an outerplanar graph. In particular, when G-V 0 is a forest, G is called a i pseudo tree. In this paper, the following results are proved: (i) The conjecture on the total coloring is true for all 1 pseudo outerplanar graphs; (ii) χ t(G)=Δ(G)+1 for any 1 pseudo outerplanar graph G with Δ(G)6 and for any 1 pseudo tree G with Δ(G)3, where χ t(G) is the total chromatic number of a graph G . 展开更多
关键词 total THE PSEUDO-OUTERPLANAR number OF chromatic graphS
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Total Chromatic Number of the Join of K_(m,n) and C_n
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作者 LI Guang-rong ZHANG Li-min 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期264-270,共7页
The total chromatic number xT(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of colors needed to color the elements(vertices and edges) of G such that no adjacent or incident pair of elements receive the same color, G is c... The total chromatic number xT(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of colors needed to color the elements(vertices and edges) of G such that no adjacent or incident pair of elements receive the same color, G is called Type 1 if xT(G) =△(G)+1. In this paper we prove that the join of a complete bipartite graph Km,n and a cycle Cn is of Type 1. 展开更多
关键词 total coloring total chromatic number join graphs CYCLE complete bipartite graph
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AVDTC Numbers of Generalized Halin Graphs with Maximum Degree at Least 6 被引量:2
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作者 Xiang-en Chen Zhong-fu Zhang 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第1期55-74,共20页
In a paper by Zhang and Chen et al.(see [11]), a conjecture was made concerning the minimum number of colors Xat(G) required in a proper total-coloring of G so that any two adjacent vertices have different color s... In a paper by Zhang and Chen et al.(see [11]), a conjecture was made concerning the minimum number of colors Xat(G) required in a proper total-coloring of G so that any two adjacent vertices have different color sets, where the color set of a vertex v is the set composed of the color of v and the colors incident to v. We find the exact values of Xat(G) and thus verify the conjecture when G is a Generalized Halin graph with maximum degree at least 6, A generalized Halin graph is a 2-connected plane graph G such that removing all the edges of the boundary of the exterior face of G (the degrees of the vertices in the boundary of exterior face of G are all three) gives a tree. 展开更多
关键词 graph total coloring adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number.
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On the Adjacent Strong Edge Coloring of Halin Graphs 被引量:2
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作者 刘林忠 李引珍 +1 位作者 张忠辅 王建方 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期241-246,共6页
A proper k-edge coloring f of graph G(V, E) is said to be a k:-adjacent strong edge coloring of graph G(V,E) iff every uv∈E(G) satisfy f[u]≠f/[v], where f[u] = {f(uw)|uw ∈E(G)} then f is called k-adjacent strong ed... A proper k-edge coloring f of graph G(V, E) is said to be a k:-adjacent strong edge coloring of graph G(V,E) iff every uv∈E(G) satisfy f[u]≠f/[v], where f[u] = {f(uw)|uw ∈E(G)} then f is called k-adjacent strong edge coloring of G, is abbreviated k-ASEC: and x'as(G) = min{k|k-ASEC of G} is called the adjacent strong edge chromatic number. In this paper, we study the x'as(G) of Halin graphs with △A(G)≥5. 展开更多
关键词 adjacent strong edge coloring adjacent strong edge chromatics number halin graph
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Further Results on Acyclic Chromatic Number
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作者 P. Shanas Babu A. V. Chithra 《Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics》 2013年第2期97-100,共4页
An acyclic coloring of a graph is a proper vertex coloring such that the union of any two color classes induces a disjoint collection of trees.The purpose of this paper is to derive exact values of acyclic chromatic n... An acyclic coloring of a graph is a proper vertex coloring such that the union of any two color classes induces a disjoint collection of trees.The purpose of this paper is to derive exact values of acyclic chromatic number of some graphs. 展开更多
关键词 ACYCLIC COLORING ACYCLIC chromatic number CENTRAL graph MIDDLE graph total graph
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Halin图的Alon-Tarsi数
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作者 李志国 叶晴 邵泽玲 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》 北大核心 2023年第3期373-378,共6页
图G的Alon-Tarsi数,是指最小的k使得G存在一个最大出度不大于k-1的定向D满足G的奇支撑欧拉子图的个数不同于偶支撑欧拉子图的个数.通过分析Halin图的结构,利用Alon-Tarsi定向的方法确定了Halin图的Alon-Tarsi数.
关键词 Alon-Tarsi数 列表色数 色数 halin
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Vertex-distinguishing E-total Coloring of Complete Bipartite Graph K 7,n when7≤n≤95 被引量:14
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作者 chen xiang-en du xian-kun 《Communications in Mathematical Research》 CSCD 2016年第4期359-374,共16页
Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called an E-total coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color, and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints.... Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called an E-total coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color, and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For an E-total coloring f of a graph G and any vertex x of G, let C(x) denote the set of colors of vertex x and of the edges incident with x, we call C(x) the color set of x. If C(u) ≠ C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V (G), then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET coloring of G is denoted by Хvt^e(G) and is called the VDE T chromatic number of G. The VDET coloring of complete bipartite graph K7,n (7 ≤ n ≤ 95) is discussed in this paper and the VDET chromatic number of K7,n (7 ≤ n ≤ 95) has been obtained. 展开更多
关键词 graph complete bipartite graph E-total coloring vertex-distinguishingE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing E-total chromatic number
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ON THE TOTAL COLORING OF GRAPH G ∨H 被引量:1
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作者 许宝刚 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1996年第2期162-169,共8页
The total chromatic number XT(G) of graph G is the least number of colorsassigned to VE(G) such that no adjacent or incident elements receive the same color.Gived graphs G1,G2, the join of G1 and G2, denoted by G1∨G2... The total chromatic number XT(G) of graph G is the least number of colorsassigned to VE(G) such that no adjacent or incident elements receive the same color.Gived graphs G1,G2, the join of G1 and G2, denoted by G1∨G2, is a graph G, V(G) =V(GI)∪V(G2) and E(G) = E(G1)∪E(G2) ∪{uv | u∈(G1), v ∈ V(G2)}. In this paper, it's proved that if v(G) = v(H), both Gc and Hc contain perfect matching and one of the followings holds: (i)Δ(G) =Δ(H) and there exist edge e∈ E(G), e' E E(H)such that both G-e and H-e' are of Class l; (ii)Δ(G)<Δ(H) and there exixst an edge e ∈E(H) such that H-e is of Class 1, then, the total coloring conjecture is true for graph G ∨H. 展开更多
关键词 graph join of graphs total chromatic number.
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Vertex-distinguishing VE-total Colorings of Cycles and Complete Graphs 被引量:5
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作者 XIN Xiao-qing CHEN Xiang-en WANG Zhi-wen 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2012年第1期92-97,共6页
Let G be a simple graph of order at least 2.A VE-total-coloring using k colors of a graph G is a mapping f from V (G) E(G) into {1,2,···,k} such that no edge receives the same color as one of its endpoi... Let G be a simple graph of order at least 2.A VE-total-coloring using k colors of a graph G is a mapping f from V (G) E(G) into {1,2,···,k} such that no edge receives the same color as one of its endpoints.Let C(u)={f(u)} {f(uv) | uv ∈ E(G)} be the color-set of u.If C(u)=C(v) for any two vertices u and v of V (G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing VE-total coloring of G or a k-VDVET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDVET coloring of G is denoted by χ ve vt (G) and it is called the VDVET chromatic number of G.In this paper we get cycle C n,path P n and complete graph K n of their VDVET chromatic numbers and propose a related conjecture. 展开更多
关键词 graphS VE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing VE-total coloring vertexdistinguishing VE-total chromatic number
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Adjacent Vertex-distinguishing E-total Coloring on Some Join Graphs Cm V Gn 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Ji-shun 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2012年第3期328-336,共9页
Let G(V, E) be a simple connected graph and k be positive integers. A mapping f from V∪E to {1, 2, ··· , k} is called an adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G(abbreviated to k-AVDETC), i... Let G(V, E) be a simple connected graph and k be positive integers. A mapping f from V∪E to {1, 2, ··· , k} is called an adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G(abbreviated to k-AVDETC), if for uv ∈ E(G), we have f(u) ≠ f(v), f(u) ≠ f(uv), f(v) ≠ f(uv), C(u) ≠C(v), where C(u) = {f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv ∈ E(G)}. The least number of k colors required for which G admits a k-coloring is called the adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total chromatic number of G is denoted by x^e_(at) (G). In this paper, the adjacent vertexdistinguishing E-total colorings of some join graphs C_m∨G_n are obtained, where G_n is one of a star S_n , a fan F_n , a wheel W_n and a complete graph K_n . As a consequence, the adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total chromatic numbers of C_m∨G_n are confirmed. 展开更多
关键词 join graph adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring adjacent vertexdistinguishing E-total chromatic number
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Vertex-distinguishing IE-total Colorings of Complete Bipartite Graphs K8,n 被引量:3
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作者 SHI Jin CHEN Xiang-en 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2016年第2期147-154,共8页
Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G is a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. For each vertex x of G, let C(x) be the set of colors of verte... Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G is a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. For each vertex x of G, let C(x) be the set of colors of vertex x and edges incident to x under f. For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors, if C(u) ≠ C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of G, then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χ_(vt)^(ie) (G) and is called vertex-distinguishing IE-total chromatic number or the VDIET chromatic number of G for short. The VDIET colorings of complete bipartite graphs K_(8,n)are discussed in this paper. Particularly, the VDIET chromatic number of K_(8,n) are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 complete bipartite graphs IE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing IE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing IE-total chromatic number
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On total chromatic number of planar graphs without 4-cycles 被引量:7
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作者 Min-le SHANGGUAN 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2007年第1期81-86,共6页
Let G be a simple graph with maximum degree Δ(G) and total chromatic number x ve (G). Vizing conjectured that Δ(G) + 1 ? X ve (G) ? δ(G) + 2 (Total Chromatic Conjecture). Even for planar graphs, this conjecture has... Let G be a simple graph with maximum degree Δ(G) and total chromatic number x ve (G). Vizing conjectured that Δ(G) + 1 ? X ve (G) ? δ(G) + 2 (Total Chromatic Conjecture). Even for planar graphs, this conjecture has not been settled yet. The unsettled difficult case for planar graphs is Δ(G) = 6. This paper shows that if G is a simple planar graph with maximum degree 6 and without 4-cycles, then x ve (G) ? 8. Together with the previous results on this topic, this shows that every simple planar graph without 4-cycles satisfies the Total Chromatic Conjecture. 展开更多
关键词 total chromatic number planar graph F 5-subgraph 05C40
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Vertex Distinguishing Equitable Total Chromatic Number of Join Graph 被引量:5
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作者 Zhi-wen Wang Li-hong Yan Zhong-fuZhang 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第3期433-438,共6页
A vertex distinguishing equitable total coloring of graph G is a proper total coloring of graph G such that any two distinct vertices' coloring sets are not identical and the difference of the elements colored by any... A vertex distinguishing equitable total coloring of graph G is a proper total coloring of graph G such that any two distinct vertices' coloring sets are not identical and the difference of the elements colored by any two colors is not more than 1. In this paper we shall give vertex distinguishing equitable total chromatic number of join graphs Pn VPn, Cn VCn and prove that they satisfy conjecture 3, namely, the chromatic numbers of vertex distinguishing total and vertex distinguishing equitable total are the same for join graphs Pn V Pn and Cn ∨ Cn. 展开更多
关键词 PATH CYCLE join graph vertex distinguishing equitable total chromatic number
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Adjacent-Vertex-Distinguishing Total Chromatic Number of P_m×K_n 被引量:16
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作者 陈祥恩 张忠辅 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期489-494,共6页
Let G be a simple graph. Let f be a mapping from V(G) U E(G) to {1, 2,..., k}. Let Cf(v) = {f(v)} U {f(vw)|w ∈ V(G),vw ∈ E(G)} for every v ∈ V(G). If f is a k-propertotal-coloring, and if Cf(u) ... Let G be a simple graph. Let f be a mapping from V(G) U E(G) to {1, 2,..., k}. Let Cf(v) = {f(v)} U {f(vw)|w ∈ V(G),vw ∈ E(G)} for every v ∈ V(G). If f is a k-propertotal-coloring, and if Cf(u) ≠ Cf(v) for uv ∈ V(G),uv E E(G), then f is called k-adjacentvertex-distinguishing total coloring of G(k-AVDTC of G for short). Let χat(G) = min{k|G has a k-adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring}. Then χat(G) is called the adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number. The adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number on the Cartesion product of path Pm and complete graph Kn is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 graph total coloring adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number.
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Δ(G)=3时的Halin图的边面全色数 被引量:6
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作者 刘景发 李鸿祥 《上海铁道大学学报》 CAS 1999年第12期64-67,共4页
研究3正则Halin 图的边面全色数问题,证明了《最大度Δ( Hg) ≥7 及Δ( Hg)= 4,5 ,6 的Halin 图的边面全色数》一文提出的如下猜想成立:对Δ( G) = 3 时的Halin 图有4 ≤χef(G) ≤5 ... 研究3正则Halin 图的边面全色数问题,证明了《最大度Δ( Hg) ≥7 及Δ( Hg)= 4,5 ,6 的Halin 图的边面全色数》一文提出的如下猜想成立:对Δ( G) = 3 时的Halin 图有4 ≤χef(G) ≤5 ,这里Δ( G) 表示图G 的最大度数,χef表示图G的边面全色数。 展开更多
关键词 halin 因子 边面全色数
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单圈图的邻点全和可区别全染色
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作者 李志军 文飞 《吉林大学学报(理学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期497-502,共6页
用结构分析法完整刻画单圈图U的邻点全和可区别全染色,并得到当U■C_(n)且n■0(mod 3)时,ftndiΣ(U)=Δ(U)+2;其他情况下,ftndiΣ(U)=Δ(U)+1.表明邻点全和可区别全染色猜想在任意单圈图上都成立.
关键词 单圈图 正常全染色 邻点全和可区别全染色 邻点全和可区别全色数
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3-正则Halin-图全色数的注(英文) 被引量:4
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作者 张忠辅 刘林忠 +1 位作者 王建方 李鸿祥 《经济数学》 1997年第2期9-12,共4页
本文讨论了△(G)=3的Halin-图的金色数Xr(G)=4的充分条件,并提出了3-正则Halin-图Xr(G)=5的充分必要条件的猜想,其中△(G),Xr(G)分别表示G的最大度和全色数.
关键词 halin-图 全色数
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