Hamas is the Palestinian branch of the Global Muslim Brotherhood movement.Hamas emphasizes its nationalistic aspects and not just the Islamic ones.The Palestinian Abdullah Yusuf Azzam,Osama Bin Laden’s mentor,is the ...Hamas is the Palestinian branch of the Global Muslim Brotherhood movement.Hamas emphasizes its nationalistic aspects and not just the Islamic ones.The Palestinian Abdullah Yusuf Azzam,Osama Bin Laden’s mentor,is the link between the global jihad organizations and Hamas.Global jihad organizations like ISIS or al-Q'aida represent opposite points of view to those of the Muslim Brotherhood.First and foremost,they are not nationalistic but Pan-Islamic Movements.Islamic organizations cannot be described by ideas such as nationalism,socialism or any other set of secular ideas.Understanding Islamic organizations means understanding their religious roots.This article presents the argument that even Hamas,usually described as a nationalistic movement,can be identified as a Global Jihad organization which combines nationalistic elements.展开更多
研究胎心监护在多胎妊娠中的个性化护理策略。方法 随机选取72例多胎妊娠胎心监护患者,分为观察组和对照组各36人,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予个性化护理策略。统计分析两组在胎心监护的异常率,临床知识的掌握情况,HAMA,HAMD评分变...研究胎心监护在多胎妊娠中的个性化护理策略。方法 随机选取72例多胎妊娠胎心监护患者,分为观察组和对照组各36人,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予个性化护理策略。统计分析两组在胎心监护的异常率,临床知识的掌握情况,HAMA,HAMD评分变化以及不良妊娠结局的发生率等。结果 与对照组相比,观察组在胎心监护的异常率(97.22% vs 80.56%),临床知识的掌握率(97.22% vs 75.00%)分别显著增加(P<0.05);HAMA,HAMD评分分别显著下降(P<0.05);不良妊娠结局的发生率显著降低(8.33% vs 27.78%,P<0.05)。结论 个性化护理策略在多胎妊娠胎心监护中应用能显著提高患者的护理质量,提高临床知识掌握情况,减少焦虑抑郁情绪,降低不良妊娠结局,值得在临床上推广应用。展开更多
Many Arab countries maintain some kind of relations with Hamas,offering financial,moral,or rhetorical support to it,out of consideration of protection and promotion over Arabic national interests.Their support has bec...Many Arab countries maintain some kind of relations with Hamas,offering financial,moral,or rhetorical support to it,out of consideration of protection and promotion over Arabic national interests.Their support has become important exogenous aid that Hamas could resort to.Among all the Arab countries,Jordan and Syria draw special attention from the outside world for their especially intimate relations with Hamas.However,many Arab countries do not like Hamas,or even have some hostilities to it.There are three reasons that can explain such a paradox:1)They are afraid that Hamas might stir up Islamic extremism inside their own countries;2)The extremist attitudes of Hamas have become a tremendous barrier obstructing the permanent resolution to the Israel-Arab problem;3)They are worrying about the strengthening of Iran.In the final analysis,no matter whether giving support or having hostility towards Hamas,Arab countries formulate their policies on the basis of an overall evaluation and contemplation over their own national interests.展开更多
The majority of the Hamas suicide attacks were carried out by young fellows.There were various motivations for the suicide attacks,including four social factors.Firstly,the miserable experiences of the Palestinian peo...The majority of the Hamas suicide attacks were carried out by young fellows.There were various motivations for the suicide attacks,including four social factors.Firstly,the miserable experiences of the Palestinian people became a hotbed for the suicide attackers.Secondly,the wide public sympathy of suicide attackers among the Palestinian people provided support for Hamas and the suicide attacks.Thirdly,the Palestinians turned to violence as a last resort from the disappointment of the Palestinian-Israeli peace process.Finally,the Hamas suicide attacks had many religious factors.The Hamas suicide attack has two effects.One is that it causes the Palestinians and Israelis to fall into a vicious circle of’’violence to violence’’;however it also strengthens Hamas’s leading position as a resistant organization.Another is that it has caused the martyrdom culture to become popular in Palestine and inspired many Palestinians to join suicide attacks.In conclusion,the roots of the suicide attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian groups are found in Palestinian despair of the status quo and therefore,the Palestine issue has still not been resolved.展开更多
Alarm bells ring over the electoral victory for the radical organization, throwing the region into turmoil yet again The Palestinian legislative elections of January 25 were keenly watched by the White House as a mile...Alarm bells ring over the electoral victory for the radical organization, throwing the region into turmoil yet again The Palestinian legislative elections of January 25 were keenly watched by the White House as a milestone in the Mideast democratic progress. But a victory for the展开更多
This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment grou...This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment group (n = 200) and the control group (n = 200)according to Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. Unlike the control group, the experiment group received a standard artmaking program under the supervision of trained instructors for a period of twelve sessions two times weekly which wascontinued for six weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess anxietysymptoms level. Significant decreases in anxiety symptoms (p < 0.05) were found in the experiment group compared with thecontrol group. Using the art-making program to relieve anxiety, the shortest intervention period is three weeks. Art-makingcan effectively alleviate college students’ anxiety, and also can effectively improve the physical health, mental health, and socialhealth levels of college students.展开更多
文摘Hamas is the Palestinian branch of the Global Muslim Brotherhood movement.Hamas emphasizes its nationalistic aspects and not just the Islamic ones.The Palestinian Abdullah Yusuf Azzam,Osama Bin Laden’s mentor,is the link between the global jihad organizations and Hamas.Global jihad organizations like ISIS or al-Q'aida represent opposite points of view to those of the Muslim Brotherhood.First and foremost,they are not nationalistic but Pan-Islamic Movements.Islamic organizations cannot be described by ideas such as nationalism,socialism or any other set of secular ideas.Understanding Islamic organizations means understanding their religious roots.This article presents the argument that even Hamas,usually described as a nationalistic movement,can be identified as a Global Jihad organization which combines nationalistic elements.
文摘研究胎心监护在多胎妊娠中的个性化护理策略。方法 随机选取72例多胎妊娠胎心监护患者,分为观察组和对照组各36人,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予个性化护理策略。统计分析两组在胎心监护的异常率,临床知识的掌握情况,HAMA,HAMD评分变化以及不良妊娠结局的发生率等。结果 与对照组相比,观察组在胎心监护的异常率(97.22% vs 80.56%),临床知识的掌握率(97.22% vs 75.00%)分别显著增加(P<0.05);HAMA,HAMD评分分别显著下降(P<0.05);不良妊娠结局的发生率显著降低(8.33% vs 27.78%,P<0.05)。结论 个性化护理策略在多胎妊娠胎心监护中应用能显著提高患者的护理质量,提高临床知识掌握情况,减少焦虑抑郁情绪,降低不良妊娠结局,值得在临床上推广应用。
基金This paper is a sectional achievement of“Studies on Hamas’Social Basis and Its Effects”,financed by National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science(10BSS019)“Comparison and Wrestling:Research on the Arabic Factor in the Palestine Problem”,a special research program financed by Humanity and Social Sciences Plan Fund of Ministry of Education(07JA770002)of which the author of this paper is in charge.
文摘Many Arab countries maintain some kind of relations with Hamas,offering financial,moral,or rhetorical support to it,out of consideration of protection and promotion over Arabic national interests.Their support has become important exogenous aid that Hamas could resort to.Among all the Arab countries,Jordan and Syria draw special attention from the outside world for their especially intimate relations with Hamas.However,many Arab countries do not like Hamas,or even have some hostilities to it.There are three reasons that can explain such a paradox:1)They are afraid that Hamas might stir up Islamic extremism inside their own countries;2)The extremist attitudes of Hamas have become a tremendous barrier obstructing the permanent resolution to the Israel-Arab problem;3)They are worrying about the strengthening of Iran.In the final analysis,no matter whether giving support or having hostility towards Hamas,Arab countries formulate their policies on the basis of an overall evaluation and contemplation over their own national interests.
文摘The majority of the Hamas suicide attacks were carried out by young fellows.There were various motivations for the suicide attacks,including four social factors.Firstly,the miserable experiences of the Palestinian people became a hotbed for the suicide attackers.Secondly,the wide public sympathy of suicide attackers among the Palestinian people provided support for Hamas and the suicide attacks.Thirdly,the Palestinians turned to violence as a last resort from the disappointment of the Palestinian-Israeli peace process.Finally,the Hamas suicide attacks had many religious factors.The Hamas suicide attack has two effects.One is that it causes the Palestinians and Israelis to fall into a vicious circle of’’violence to violence’’;however it also strengthens Hamas’s leading position as a resistant organization.Another is that it has caused the martyrdom culture to become popular in Palestine and inspired many Palestinians to join suicide attacks.In conclusion,the roots of the suicide attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian groups are found in Palestinian despair of the status quo and therefore,the Palestine issue has still not been resolved.
文摘Alarm bells ring over the electoral victory for the radical organization, throwing the region into turmoil yet again The Palestinian legislative elections of January 25 were keenly watched by the White House as a milestone in the Mideast democratic progress. But a victory for the
基金supported by 2023 Jiangsu Province University Philosophy and Social Science Research General Project:Research on the Comprehensive Management Model of One-Stop Student Community in Universities(Grant No.2023SJSZ0084)2023 Research Topic on Party Building and Ideological and Political Education of Nanjing Tech University Category II Funding Topic:Building a Practice Education System in Universities based on Red Cultural Resources(Grant No.SZ20230220)2023 Research Topic on Party Building and Ideological and Political Education of Nanjing Tech University Category III Funding Topic:Research on Comprehensive Management Mode of One-Stop Student Community in Universities(Grant No.SZ20230316).
文摘This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment group (n = 200) and the control group (n = 200)according to Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. Unlike the control group, the experiment group received a standard artmaking program under the supervision of trained instructors for a period of twelve sessions two times weekly which wascontinued for six weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess anxietysymptoms level. Significant decreases in anxiety symptoms (p < 0.05) were found in the experiment group compared with thecontrol group. Using the art-making program to relieve anxiety, the shortest intervention period is three weeks. Art-makingcan effectively alleviate college students’ anxiety, and also can effectively improve the physical health, mental health, and socialhealth levels of college students.
