An approximation for the boundary optimal control problem of a heat equation defined in a variable domain

In this paper, we consider a numerical approximation for the boundary optimal control problem with the control constraint governed by a heat equation defined in a variable domain. For this variable domain problem, the boundary of the domain is moving and the shape of theboundary is defined by a known time-dependent function. By making use of the Galerkin finite element method, we first project the original optimal control problem into a semi-discrete optimal control problem governed by a system of ordinary differential equations. Then, based on the aforementioned semi-discrete problem, we apply the control parameterization method to obtain an optimal parameter selection problem governed by a lumped parameter system, which can be solved as a nonlinear optimization problem by a Sequential Quadratic Programming （SQP） algorithm. The numerical simulation is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our numerical approximation for the variable domain problem with the finite element method and the control parameterization method.

ANALYSIS AND DISCRETIZATION FOR AN OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM OF A VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT RIESZ-FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH POINTWISE CONTROL CONSTRAINTS

We present a mathematical and numerical study for a pointwise optimal control problem governed by a variable-coefficient Riesz-fractional diffusion equation.Due to the impact of the variable diffusivity coefficient,existing regularity results for their constantcoefficient counterparts do not apply,while the bilinear forms of the state(adjoint)equation may lose the coercivity that is critical in error estimates of the finite element method.We reformulate the state equation as an equivalent constant-coefficient fractional diffusion equation with the addition of a variable-coefficient low-order fractional advection term.First order optimality conditions are accordingly derived and the smoothing properties of the solutions are analyzed by,e.g.,interpolation estimates.The weak coercivity of the resulting bilinear forms are proven via the Garding inequality,based on which we prove the optimal-order convergence estimates of the finite element method for the(adjoint)state variable and the control variable.Numerical experiments substantiate the theoretical predictions.

极坐标系中弹性力学平面问题的Hamilton正则方程及状态空间有限元法

本文给出了极坐标系下弹性力学平面问题的Hamilton正则方程,并提出一种求解该方程的状态空间有限元法。文中通过对Hellinger-Reissner混和变分原理的修正,导出了Hamilton正则方程及其对应能量泛函,然后采用分离变量法对其场变量进行分离变量,这样就可在θ方向采用通常的有限元插值,而沿半径r方向采用状态空间法给出解析解答,从而实现了有限元法与控论制中状态空间的结合。通过计算表明,本文方法精度高。

柔性机器人的动力学建模及其控制

本文首先综述了近年来在柔性机器人动力学建模方面所取得的进展，着重介绍了目前较常用的几种建模方法和模型，同时对柔性机器人的控制问题进行了评述，指出了今后研究的方向．

矩形空腔内Stokes流的状态空间有限元法

基于Hellinger-Reissner二类变分原理,从平面Stokes流问题的平衡方程、连续性要求和边界条件出发,得到相应的Hamilton函数,建立Hamilton正则方程后,采用分离变量法对场变量进行离散求解:在x方向采用有限元插值,在y方向采用状态空间法给出控制坐标方向的解析解。计算过程中的指数矩阵均采用精细积分法求解,使得本文算法具有高效率、高精度、对步长不敏感的优点。通过对侧边自由液面边界条件的单板驱动矩形空腔Stokes流问题的求解,得到与文献相同的结果,从而验证了本文方法的有效性。本文旨在将弹性力学状态空间有限元法的思想引入到低雷诺数流体力学中,为Hamilton体系下研究复杂边界Stokes流问题提供新的途径。

非线性动力方程的精细时空有限元方法

根据Hamilton变作用定律构造了时空有限元矩阵;并根据传递矩阵原理,利用时间的一维性将时空有限元矩阵变换为时间方向的传递矩阵,将初值问题转化为一般矩阵相乘问题以方便求解。为了保证计算的稳定性,参考了精细积分的思想提出精细时空有限元方法,并给出线性问题在时间级数荷载作用下的计算式。数值分析结果证明该方法在线性问题分析上非常准确并可以推广到非线性动力方程的求解;只需将非线性解看作初始解和增量解的叠加,通过精细时空有限元线性求解方法计算增量解,逐步修正后即可得到非线性解。结果表明该方法是一个有效的求解非线性动力方程的方法。