Observation on the Curative Effect of"Hand and Foot 12 Needle Acupuncture"on Stroke in Convalescent Period of Phlegm-Dampness Constitution

Objective:To observe the clinical effects of"hand and foot 12 needle acupuncture"on stroke in convalescent period of phlegm-dampness constitution.Methods:The 90 patients were divided into the treatment group(n=45)and the control group(n=45)according to the random number table method.The control group received basic Western medicine treatment+rehabilitation treatment of Western medicine,and the treatment group was additively treated with"hand and foot 12 needle acupuncture"on the basis of the control group.NIHSS score,MRS score and Barthel index(BI)before and after treatment were observed in the two groups,and the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared.Results:The clinical efficacy of stroke patients in the convalescent period of phlegm-dampness constitution after treatment:the total effective rate of the treatment group was 93.33%,and the total effective rate of the control group was 66.67%.After statistical processing,the clinical efficacy of the treatment group was significantly better than the control group;NIHSS score,MRS score and Barthel index(BI)were better than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:"Hand and foot 12 needle acupuncture"treatment of phlegm-dampness constitution convalescent stroke clinical effect is remarkable.

Analysis of High-Frequency Ultrasound in the differential Diagnosis of Lumps in Foot and Hand

Objective:To investigate the ultrasonogram characteristics of common lumps in hand and foot,pursuing for greater understanding of hand and foot lumps.Methods:65 cases of ultrasonographic characteristics of lumps in hand and foot were retrospectively analyzed,including the location,size,shape,boundary,internal echo and posterior echo,surrounding relationship and blood flow.Results:Among 65 cases,there were 26 cases of tendon sheath cyst,16 cases of tenosynovitis giant cell tumor,10 cases of hemangioma,4 cases of tendon sheath fibroma,3 cases of epidermoid cyst,2 cases of Schwannoma,2 cases of fibrolipoma,1 case of angiolipoma and 1 case of neurofibroma.The preoperative and postoperative pathological diagnoses of 45 cases,accounting for 69.23%,were consistent,3 cases(4.62%)were misdiagnosed,which included that 2 cases of tenosynovitis giant cell tumor were misdiagnosed as tendon sheath cyst,1 case of neurofibroma as epidermoid cyst,and the preoperative diagnosis of the rest 17 cases(26.15%)were indefinite.Conclusion:The high-frequency ultrasound can diagnose properties of lumps in foot and hand well,providing diagnosis basis for further treatment in clinic.

定西市安定区2008—2016年手足口病的发病情况调查分析

目的调查定西市安定区2008—2016年手足口病的发病情况,调查导致手足口病患者死亡的主要危险因素。方法对定西市安定区2008—2016年手足口病疫情资料与临床相关资料进行回顾性调查,记录发病区域、时间、年龄、职业,分析手足口病患者死亡的主要危险因素。结果定西市安定区2008—2016年共报告手足口病1 750例,发病率为32.79/10万,其中2012年发病人数为547例,发病率为129.73/10万。男1 088例,女662例,2012年的男女性别比最高,是2.13∶1;0~3岁年龄阶段发病率最高,为75.71%;儿童和学生的发病率为99.49%,占最大比重。发病区域前3名是内官镇、永定路社区、中华路社区。1 750例患者中死亡1例,死亡率为0.057 1%。多因素条件Logistic回归模型分析显示病程、年龄、痉挛为导致定西市安定区2008—2016年手足口病患者预后死亡的独立因素(P<0.05)。结论定西市安定区2008—2016年共报告手足口病1 750例,发病率为32.79/10万,其中2012年的发病率为129.73/10万,是这9年中发病率最高的年份;定西市安定区2008—2016年手足口病多发生于男性、0~3岁的儿童和学生,城区多发;病程、年龄、痉挛为导致患者死亡的主要危险因素。