Purpose: To clarify the effectiveness of 3-D delivery animation software for the mother’s and husband’s satisfaction with delivery. Subjects and Method: We independently developed a software application used to disp...Purpose: To clarify the effectiveness of 3-D delivery animation software for the mother’s and husband’s satisfaction with delivery. Subjects and Method: We independently developed a software application used to display the pelvic region and explain the labor process. The study involved a collaboration with hospital staff who recruited 18 primiparous and 18 multiparous mothers who were hospitalized for delivery at Facility A. The midwife explained the process of delivery using the “Delivery Animation Software”. A self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was distributed and analyzed separately for primiparous and multiparous mothers and their husbands. Results: 1) For both primiparous and multiparous couples, both mothers and their husbands gained a significantly higher level of understanding after delivery than during pregnancy. 2) The Self-Evaluation Scale for Experience of Delivery results were as follows: “I did my best for the baby even if it was painful” was selected more often for “birth coping skills”;“reliable medical staff” was selected more often for “physiological birth process”;“the birth progressed as I expected” was selected frequently by primiparous mothers;and “the birth progressed smoothly” was selected often by multiparous mothers. 3) In terms of husbands’ satisfaction with the delivery, “I was satisfied with the delivery”, “I was given an easy-to-understand explanation”, and “They explained the process to me” was selected of primiparous and multiparous fathers. 4) All primiparous and multiparous mothers positively evaluated whether the delivery animation was helpful in understanding the process of delivery. Conclusion: The delivery animation was effective in improving the understanding and satisfaction of both the mothers and their husbands.展开更多
<strong>Objectives:</strong> To clarify the effects on the delivery experience of midwives giving parturient females individual explanations about how the course of delivery, using 3D animation software (D...<strong>Objectives:</strong> To clarify the effects on the delivery experience of midwives giving parturient females individual explanations about how the course of delivery, using 3D animation software (Delivery Animation). <strong>Method:</strong> 1) Subjects: Women admitted to Institution A for delivery;70 in the intervention group (34 primipara, 36 multipara), and 79 (41 primipara, 38 multipara) in the control group. 2) Data collection method: Intervention group;3) During phases 1 and 2 of delivery, after internal examinations, collaborative-researcher midwives gave parturient women explanations about the course of delivery, using tablets with the Delivery Animation software installed. This software was independently developed by the researchers. On postpartum day 1, the collaborative-researcher midwives distributed anonymous, self-administered questionnaires to the postpartum women. 4) During phases 1 and 2 of delivery, the course of delivery was explained using existing methods, and anonymous, self-administered questionnaires were distributed on postpartum day 1. 5) The intervention group and control group were compared using descriptive and inferential statistics, organized into primipara and multipara. <strong>Results:</strong> In the Understanding the Delivery Process category, primipara in the intervention group had significantly higher scores for “understood baby’s rotation” (p < 0.01) and “understood progress through delivery” (p < 0.05). In multipara, the intervention group scored significantly higher for “understood baby’s rotation” (p < 0.01). In the anonymous self-evaluation, primipara in the intervention group scored significantly higher in “midwife I could trust was by my side” (p < 0.01). Opinions on the Delivery Animation were classified into 7 categories. In their evaluations of the Delivery Animation, 89.0% of primipara and 92.0% of multipara said it helped them understand the course of labor, and 85.0% of primipara and 86.0% of multipara said it helped them communicate with the doctor/midwife. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The significant differences in understanding of the course of delivery seen between the intervention and control groups, the satisfaction scores on the “Self-evaluation scale for experience of delivery (abridged version)” questionnaire, opinions about and evaluation of the Delivery Animation all show that a personal explanation of the course of childbirth has a positive effect on the understanding and satisfaction of parturient women.展开更多
In view of status quo and prospects of hand-painted animation,it is an important topic to promote the development of hand-painted animation,achieve its unique artistic effect,explore the approaches of realizing hand-p...In view of status quo and prospects of hand-painted animation,it is an important topic to promote the development of hand-painted animation,achieve its unique artistic effect,explore the approaches of realizing hand-painted pastel animation,grasp spiritual connotations of hand-painted pastel art in animation,and maintain the artistic vitality of hand-painted animation.This study focused on expression means of various arts,enriching artistic means of producing hand-painted pastel animations,improving the efficiency of hand-painted pastel animations,so as to form a complete artistic realization theoretical system of hand-painted pastel animations,and provide a technical and theoretical foundation for the development of traditional hand-painted animations.展开更多
With the rapid development of audio-visual language, production of traditional hand-painted animation has failed to keep pace with the times. This paper discussed the current foreign and domestic researches on animati...With the rapid development of audio-visual language, production of traditional hand-painted animation has failed to keep pace with the times. This paper discussed the current foreign and domestic researches on animation, and found that the researches still focused on application of technology or theories of animation arts. The study tried to integrate traditional hand painting with computer technology, produce hand-painted pastel animation, enrich the artistic forms of hand-painted pastel animation short fi lm, improve the effi ciency of handpainted pastel production, so as to form a complete artistic realization theory system of hand-painted pastel animation short fi lm, and provide a technological and theoretical support for the development of traditional hand-painted animation.展开更多
为深入了解草畜平衡领域的研究进展与前沿热点,以Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中的相关文献为数据源,基于文献计量分析方法,利用VOSviewer 1.6.20和CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件对国内外相关研究的国家、机构、作...为深入了解草畜平衡领域的研究进展与前沿热点,以Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中的相关文献为数据源,基于文献计量分析方法,利用VOSviewer 1.6.20和CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件对国内外相关研究的国家、机构、作者合作网络及关键词共现、聚类、突现等进行分析,明确了草畜平衡领域的研究热点与发展趋势。结果表明:(1)国内外草畜平衡研究的发文量逐年上升,国际发文量的增速大于国内;(2)中国、美国和德国为发文量最多的国家,研究力量主要集中在高等院校和研究机构,中国科学院和内蒙古农业大学为此类研究的重要机构;(3)《草原与草坪》和Agricultural and Forest Meteorology分别为此类研究发文量最大的中文、英文期刊,草畜平衡研究中畜牧与动物医学是国内最受欢迎的学科类别,而环境科学是国际最受欢迎的学科类别;(4)目前草畜平衡领域研究内容以草地生态保护及土地利用、草原生态补偿政策及影响因素、草地植被及草地资源为主。研究指出,未来草畜平衡领域的研究重点将关注中国的新疆、青海、内蒙古以及黄土高原等地区,应加强载畜率、家畜数量、家庭牧场以及草原生态保护补偿政策的研究。同时,探索放牧、休牧、禁牧等草地生态系统管理措施对草畜平衡研究的影响机制。展开更多
文摘Purpose: To clarify the effectiveness of 3-D delivery animation software for the mother’s and husband’s satisfaction with delivery. Subjects and Method: We independently developed a software application used to display the pelvic region and explain the labor process. The study involved a collaboration with hospital staff who recruited 18 primiparous and 18 multiparous mothers who were hospitalized for delivery at Facility A. The midwife explained the process of delivery using the “Delivery Animation Software”. A self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was distributed and analyzed separately for primiparous and multiparous mothers and their husbands. Results: 1) For both primiparous and multiparous couples, both mothers and their husbands gained a significantly higher level of understanding after delivery than during pregnancy. 2) The Self-Evaluation Scale for Experience of Delivery results were as follows: “I did my best for the baby even if it was painful” was selected more often for “birth coping skills”;“reliable medical staff” was selected more often for “physiological birth process”;“the birth progressed as I expected” was selected frequently by primiparous mothers;and “the birth progressed smoothly” was selected often by multiparous mothers. 3) In terms of husbands’ satisfaction with the delivery, “I was satisfied with the delivery”, “I was given an easy-to-understand explanation”, and “They explained the process to me” was selected of primiparous and multiparous fathers. 4) All primiparous and multiparous mothers positively evaluated whether the delivery animation was helpful in understanding the process of delivery. Conclusion: The delivery animation was effective in improving the understanding and satisfaction of both the mothers and their husbands.
文摘<strong>Objectives:</strong> To clarify the effects on the delivery experience of midwives giving parturient females individual explanations about how the course of delivery, using 3D animation software (Delivery Animation). <strong>Method:</strong> 1) Subjects: Women admitted to Institution A for delivery;70 in the intervention group (34 primipara, 36 multipara), and 79 (41 primipara, 38 multipara) in the control group. 2) Data collection method: Intervention group;3) During phases 1 and 2 of delivery, after internal examinations, collaborative-researcher midwives gave parturient women explanations about the course of delivery, using tablets with the Delivery Animation software installed. This software was independently developed by the researchers. On postpartum day 1, the collaborative-researcher midwives distributed anonymous, self-administered questionnaires to the postpartum women. 4) During phases 1 and 2 of delivery, the course of delivery was explained using existing methods, and anonymous, self-administered questionnaires were distributed on postpartum day 1. 5) The intervention group and control group were compared using descriptive and inferential statistics, organized into primipara and multipara. <strong>Results:</strong> In the Understanding the Delivery Process category, primipara in the intervention group had significantly higher scores for “understood baby’s rotation” (p < 0.01) and “understood progress through delivery” (p < 0.05). In multipara, the intervention group scored significantly higher for “understood baby’s rotation” (p < 0.01). In the anonymous self-evaluation, primipara in the intervention group scored significantly higher in “midwife I could trust was by my side” (p < 0.01). Opinions on the Delivery Animation were classified into 7 categories. In their evaluations of the Delivery Animation, 89.0% of primipara and 92.0% of multipara said it helped them understand the course of labor, and 85.0% of primipara and 86.0% of multipara said it helped them communicate with the doctor/midwife. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The significant differences in understanding of the course of delivery seen between the intervention and control groups, the satisfaction scores on the “Self-evaluation scale for experience of delivery (abridged version)” questionnaire, opinions about and evaluation of the Delivery Animation all show that a personal explanation of the course of childbirth has a positive effect on the understanding and satisfaction of parturient women.
基金Sponsored by Program of Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology(YK12-06-03)
文摘In view of status quo and prospects of hand-painted animation,it is an important topic to promote the development of hand-painted animation,achieve its unique artistic effect,explore the approaches of realizing hand-painted pastel animation,grasp spiritual connotations of hand-painted pastel art in animation,and maintain the artistic vitality of hand-painted animation.This study focused on expression means of various arts,enriching artistic means of producing hand-painted pastel animations,improving the efficiency of hand-painted pastel animations,so as to form a complete artistic realization theoretical system of hand-painted pastel animations,and provide a technical and theoretical foundation for the development of traditional hand-painted animations.
文摘With the rapid development of audio-visual language, production of traditional hand-painted animation has failed to keep pace with the times. This paper discussed the current foreign and domestic researches on animation, and found that the researches still focused on application of technology or theories of animation arts. The study tried to integrate traditional hand painting with computer technology, produce hand-painted pastel animation, enrich the artistic forms of hand-painted pastel animation short fi lm, improve the effi ciency of handpainted pastel production, so as to form a complete artistic realization theory system of hand-painted pastel animation short fi lm, and provide a technological and theoretical support for the development of traditional hand-painted animation.
文摘为深入了解草畜平衡领域的研究进展与前沿热点,以Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中的相关文献为数据源,基于文献计量分析方法,利用VOSviewer 1.6.20和CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件对国内外相关研究的国家、机构、作者合作网络及关键词共现、聚类、突现等进行分析,明确了草畜平衡领域的研究热点与发展趋势。结果表明:(1)国内外草畜平衡研究的发文量逐年上升,国际发文量的增速大于国内;(2)中国、美国和德国为发文量最多的国家,研究力量主要集中在高等院校和研究机构,中国科学院和内蒙古农业大学为此类研究的重要机构;(3)《草原与草坪》和Agricultural and Forest Meteorology分别为此类研究发文量最大的中文、英文期刊,草畜平衡研究中畜牧与动物医学是国内最受欢迎的学科类别,而环境科学是国际最受欢迎的学科类别;(4)目前草畜平衡领域研究内容以草地生态保护及土地利用、草原生态补偿政策及影响因素、草地植被及草地资源为主。研究指出,未来草畜平衡领域的研究重点将关注中国的新疆、青海、内蒙古以及黄土高原等地区,应加强载畜率、家畜数量、家庭牧场以及草原生态保护补偿政策的研究。同时,探索放牧、休牧、禁牧等草地生态系统管理措施对草畜平衡研究的影响机制。
