In classical Chinese literature,employing the literary motif of the ghost represents both the writers'desire to escape the pattern of didactic literature promoted by Confucianism and their attempt to revolt agains...In classical Chinese literature,employing the literary motif of the ghost represents both the writers'desire to escape the pattern of didactic literature promoted by Confucianism and their attempt to revolt against the rigidity of the Confucian dogma that is far too entrenched in reality and inhibits their creativity.Written during the Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368)by Guan Hanqing(1225-1302),Snow in Midsummer presents the injustice of Dou'E who dies for a crime she did not commit,with the girl returning to the world of the living in the form of a ghost to obtain her justice.The motif of the vengeful ghost also appears in Shakespeare's(1564-1616)play,Hamlet.In this essay,I will investigate comparatively the dramatic aesthetics through which the spirits are outlined in the two plays,the comedy used by Guan Hanqing and Shakespeare,respectively,in the scenes of the appearance of spirits,and last but not least,the religious substratum contained in the symbolism of these ghosts.After a contrastive analysis of the dramaturgical and aesthetic construction of the two spirits in these plays,I argue that,despite their belonging to two different cultural spaces,both authors question through the supernatural the moral values of the societies in which they lived.展开更多
Professor Jia Chunsheng is one of the sixth of old traditional Chinese medicine experts,and often instructs students in ordinary clinics to attach importance to learning and clinical practices of classic works.Now Pro...Professor Jia Chunsheng is one of the sixth of old traditional Chinese medicine experts,and often instructs students in ordinary clinics to attach importance to learning and clinical practices of classic works.Now Professor Jia Chunsheng selects a poet-Song to Elucidate Mysteries in the Guidelines of Acupuncture Classic by Dou Hanqing in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and requires the students to read carefully,investigate deeply,and apply at times;Moreover,Professor Jia Chunsheng discusses the"important factors to achieve good clinical therapeutic effects by acupuncture"contained in the Song to Elucidate Mysteries,in many aspects of understanding acupoint characteristics,defining clearly acupoint compatibility,selecting appropriate needling manipulation,how to determine needling depth,how to determine needling direction,how to determine needle retention time,and how to select acupuncture&moxibustion method,etc.Now they are discussed as follows,to discover and spread Dou's acupuncture technique and to increase clinical therapeutic effects.展开更多
文摘In classical Chinese literature,employing the literary motif of the ghost represents both the writers'desire to escape the pattern of didactic literature promoted by Confucianism and their attempt to revolt against the rigidity of the Confucian dogma that is far too entrenched in reality and inhibits their creativity.Written during the Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368)by Guan Hanqing(1225-1302),Snow in Midsummer presents the injustice of Dou'E who dies for a crime she did not commit,with the girl returning to the world of the living in the form of a ghost to obtain her justice.The motif of the vengeful ghost also appears in Shakespeare's(1564-1616)play,Hamlet.In this essay,I will investigate comparatively the dramatic aesthetics through which the spirits are outlined in the two plays,the comedy used by Guan Hanqing and Shakespeare,respectively,in the scenes of the appearance of spirits,and last but not least,the religious substratum contained in the symbolism of these ghosts.After a contrastive analysis of the dramaturgical and aesthetic construction of the two spirits in these plays,I argue that,despite their belonging to two different cultural spaces,both authors question through the supernatural the moral values of the societies in which they lived.
基金"No.333 Talent Project"Program of Hebei Province:2016-3-0713Heritage program of the sixth national batch of old traditional Chinese medicine expertsScientific Research Plan Program of Hebei Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine:Dou Hanqing's Life Story and Research on His Academic Thoughts(No.2021096).
文摘Professor Jia Chunsheng is one of the sixth of old traditional Chinese medicine experts,and often instructs students in ordinary clinics to attach importance to learning and clinical practices of classic works.Now Professor Jia Chunsheng selects a poet-Song to Elucidate Mysteries in the Guidelines of Acupuncture Classic by Dou Hanqing in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and requires the students to read carefully,investigate deeply,and apply at times;Moreover,Professor Jia Chunsheng discusses the"important factors to achieve good clinical therapeutic effects by acupuncture"contained in the Song to Elucidate Mysteries,in many aspects of understanding acupoint characteristics,defining clearly acupoint compatibility,selecting appropriate needling manipulation,how to determine needling depth,how to determine needling direction,how to determine needle retention time,and how to select acupuncture&moxibustion method,etc.Now they are discussed as follows,to discover and spread Dou's acupuncture technique and to increase clinical therapeutic effects.
