Critical states in disordered systems,fascinating and subtle eigenstates,have attracted a lot of research interests.However,the nature of critical states is difficult to describe quantitatively,and in general,it canno...Critical states in disordered systems,fascinating and subtle eigenstates,have attracted a lot of research interests.However,the nature of critical states is difficult to describe quantitatively,and in general,it cannot predict a system that hosts the critical state.We propose an explicit criterion whereby the Lyapunov exponent of the critical state should be 0 simultaneously in dual spaces,namely the Lyapunov exponent remains invariant under the Fourier transform.With this criterion,we can exactly predict a one-dimensional quasiperiodic model which is not of self-duality,but hosts a large number of critical states.Then,we perform numerical verification of the theoretical prediction and display the self-similarity of the critical state.Due to computational complexity,calculations are not performed for higher dimensional models.However,since the description of extended and localized states by the Lyapunov exponent is universal and dimensionless,utilizing the Lyapunov exponent of dual spaces to describe critical states should also be universal.Finally,we conjecture that some kind of connection exists between the invariance of the Lyapunov exponent and conformal invariance,which can promote the research of critical phenomena.展开更多
In this paper,by an approximating argument,we obtain two disjoint and infinite sets of solutions for the following elliptic equation with critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents■whereΩis a smooth bounded domain in RN with ...In this paper,by an approximating argument,we obtain two disjoint and infinite sets of solutions for the following elliptic equation with critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents■whereΩis a smooth bounded domain in RN with 0∈?Ωand all the principle curvatures of?Ωat 0 are negative,a∈C1(Ω,R*+),μ>0,0<s<2,1<q<2 and N>2(q+1)/(q-1).By2*:=2N/(N-2)and 2*(s):(2(N-s))/(N-2)we denote the critical Sobolev exponent and Hardy-Sobolev exponent,respectively.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the following Kirchhoff-Schrodinger-Poisson system:{−(a+b∫_(R^(3))|∇u|^(2))△u+u+ϕu=μQ(x)|u|^(q-2)u+K(x)|u|^(4)u,in R^(3),−△ϕ=u^(2) the nonlinear growth of|u|^(4)u reaches the Sobolev crit...In this paper,we consider the following Kirchhoff-Schrodinger-Poisson system:{−(a+b∫_(R^(3))|∇u|^(2))△u+u+ϕu=μQ(x)|u|^(q-2)u+K(x)|u|^(4)u,in R^(3),−△ϕ=u^(2) the nonlinear growth of|u|^(4)u reaches the Sobolev critical exponent.By combining the variational method with the concentration-compactness principle of Lions,we establish the existence of a positive solution and a positive radial solution to this problem under some suitable conditions.The nonlinear term includes the nonlinearity f(u)~|u|^(q-2)u for the well-studied case q∈[4,6),and the less-studied case q∈(2,3),we adopt two different strategies to handle these cases.Our result improves and extends some related works in the literature.展开更多
In this paper,we consider a singular elliptic system with both concave non-linearities and critical Sobolev-Hardy growth terms in bounded domains.By means of variational methods,the multiplicity of positive solutions ...In this paper,we consider a singular elliptic system with both concave non-linearities and critical Sobolev-Hardy growth terms in bounded domains.By means of variational methods,the multiplicity of positive solutions to this problem is obtained.展开更多
In this article, we study the quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Hardy Sobolev exponents and Hardy terms. By variational methods and analytic techniques, we obtain the existence of sign-changing solutions...In this article, we study the quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Hardy Sobolev exponents and Hardy terms. By variational methods and analytic techniques, we obtain the existence of sign-changing solutions to the problem.展开更多
In this article, the authors prove the existence and the nonexistence of nontrivial solutions for a semilinear biharmonic equation involving critical exponent by virtue of Mountain Pass Lemma and Sobolev-Hardy inequal...In this article, the authors prove the existence and the nonexistence of nontrivial solutions for a semilinear biharmonic equation involving critical exponent by virtue of Mountain Pass Lemma and Sobolev-Hardy inequality.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of multiple solutions for singular elliptic system involving the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities. It is shown, by means o...The main purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of multiple solutions for singular elliptic system involving the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities. It is shown, by means of variational methods, that under certain conditions, the system has at least two positive solutions.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the evolutionary p-Laplacian with interior and boundary sources.The critical exponents for the nonlinear sources are determined.
This paper deals with the Neumann problem for a class of semilinear elliptic equations -△u + u =|u|2*-2u+ μ|u|q-2u in Ω, au/ar= |u|(?)*-2u on aΩ, where 2 = 2N/N-2, s=2(N-1)/N-2, 1 <q<2,N(?)3,μ>γ denotes...This paper deals with the Neumann problem for a class of semilinear elliptic equations -△u + u =|u|2*-2u+ μ|u|q-2u in Ω, au/ar= |u|(?)*-2u on aΩ, where 2 = 2N/N-2, s=2(N-1)/N-2, 1 <q<2,N(?)3,μ>γ denotes the unit outward normal to boundary aΩ. By vaxiational method and dual fountain theorem, the existence of infinitely many solutions with negative energy is proved.展开更多
In this paper, we deal with the following problem：By variational method, we prove the existenceof a nontrivial weak solution whenand the existence of a cylindricalweak solution when
In this article, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the singular semilinear elliptic equation involving critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents -△μ-μ｜x｜^2^-μ=α｜x｜^s^-｜μ｜^2＊（s）-2u＋βα（x）｜u｜^...In this article, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the singular semilinear elliptic equation involving critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents -△μ-μ｜x｜^2^-μ=α｜x｜^s^-｜μ｜^2＊（s）-2u＋βα（x）｜u｜^r-2u,x∈R^n. By means of the concentration-compactness principle and minimax methods, we obtain infinitely many solutions which tend to zero for suitable positive parameters α,β.展开更多
In this article,we study the following critical problem involving the fractional Laplacian:{(−Δ)^α/2u−γu/|x|^α=λ|u|^q−2/|x|^s+|u|^2^∗α^(t)−2u/|x|^t in Ω,u=0 in R^N∖Ω,whereΩ⊂R^N(N>α)is a bounded smooth dom...In this article,we study the following critical problem involving the fractional Laplacian:{(−Δ)^α/2u−γu/|x|^α=λ|u|^q−2/|x|^s+|u|^2^∗α^(t)−2u/|x|^t in Ω,u=0 in R^N∖Ω,whereΩ⊂R^N(N>α)is a bounded smooth domain containing the origin,α∈(0,2),0≤s,t<α,1≤q<2,λ>0,2α^*(t)=2(N-t)/N-αis the fractional critical Sobolev-Hardy exponent,0≤γ<γH,and γH is the sharp constant of the Sobolev-Hardy inequality.We deal with the existence of multiple solutions for the above problem by means of variational methods and analytic techniques.展开更多
In this paper, we study the existence result for degenerate elliptic equations with singular potential and critical cone sobolev exponents on singular manifolds. With the help of the variational method and the theory ...In this paper, we study the existence result for degenerate elliptic equations with singular potential and critical cone sobolev exponents on singular manifolds. With the help of the variational method and the theory of genus, we obtain several results under different conditions.展开更多
Let B1 С RN be a unit ball centered at the origin. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the critical dimension phenomenon for radial solutions of the following quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical ...Let B1 С RN be a unit ball centered at the origin. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the critical dimension phenomenon for radial solutions of the following quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Sobolev exponent and singular coefficients：{-div（｜△u｜p-2△u）=｜x｜s｜u｜p＊（s）-2u＋λ｜x｜t｜u｜p-2u, x∈B1, u｜σB1 =0, where t, s〉-p, 2≤p〈N, p＊（s）= （N＋s）pN-p andλ is a real parameter. We show particularly that the above problem exists infinitely many radial solutions if the space dimension N 〉p（p-1）t＋p（p2-p＋1） andλ∈（0,λ1,t）, whereλ1,t is the first eigenvalue of-△p with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Meanwhile, the nonexistence of sign-changing radial solutions is proved if the space dimension N ≤ （ps＋p） min{1, p＋t/p＋s}＋p2p-（p-1） min{1, p＋tp＋s} andλ〉0 is small.展开更多
In this paper,we study the large time behavior of solutions to a class of fast diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary sources on the exterior domain of the unit ball.We are interested in the critical global expon...In this paper,we study the large time behavior of solutions to a class of fast diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary sources on the exterior domain of the unit ball.We are interested in the critical global exponent q_o and the critical Fujita exponent q_c for the problem considered,and show that q_o=q_c for the multidimensional Non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equation with nonlinear boundary sources,which is quite different from the known results that q_o〈q_c for the onedimensional case;moreover,the value is different from the slow case.展开更多
In this article, by applying the super-solution and sub-solution methods, instead of energy estimate methods, the authors investigate the critical extinction exponents for a polytropic filtration equation with a nonlo...In this article, by applying the super-solution and sub-solution methods, instead of energy estimate methods, the authors investigate the critical extinction exponents for a polytropic filtration equation with a nonlocal source and an absorption term, and give a classification of the exponents and coefficients for the solutions to vanish in finite time or not, which improve one of our results （Applicable Analysis, 92（2013）, 636-650） and the results of Zheng et al （Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 36（2013）, 730-743）.展开更多
The ferroelectric transitions of several SrTiO3-based ferroelectrics are investigated experimentally and theoretically, with special attention to the critical scaling exponents associated with the phase transitions, i...The ferroelectric transitions of several SrTiO3-based ferroelectrics are investigated experimentally and theoretically, with special attention to the critical scaling exponents associated with the phase transitions, in order to understand the competition among quantum fluctuations （QFs）, quenched disorder, and ferroelectric ordering. Two representative systems with sufficiently strong QFs and quenched disorders in competition with the ferroelectric ordering are investigated. We start from non-stoichiometric SrTiO3（STO） with the Sr/Ti ratio deviating slightly from one, which is believed to maintain strong QFs. Then, we address Ba/Ca co-doped Sr1-x（Ca0.6389Ba0.3611）xTiO3（SCBT） with the averaged Sr-site ionic radius identical to the Sr2＋ ionic radius, which is believed to offer remarkable quenched disorder associated with the Sr-site ionic mismatch. The critical exponents associated with polarization P and dielectric susceptibility ε, respectively, as functions of temperature T close to the critical point Tc, are evaluated. It is revealed that both non-stoichiometric SrTiO3 and SCBT exhibit much bigger critical exponents than the Landau mean-field theory predictions. These critical exponents then decrease gradually with increasing doping level or deviation of Sr/Ti ratio from one. A transverse Ising model applicable to the Sr-site doped STO （e.g., Sr1-xCaxTiO3） at low level is used to explain the observed experimental data. It is suggested that the serious deviation of these critical exponents from the Landau theory predictions in these STO-based systems is ascribed to the significant QFs and quenched disorder by partially suppressing the long-range spatial correlation of electric dipoles around the transitions. The present work thus sheds light on our understanding of the critical behaviors of ferroelectric transitions in STO in the presence of quantum fluctuations and quenched disorder, whose effects have been demonstrated to be remarkable.展开更多
I investigate the ferromagnetic phase transition inside strong quark matter (SQM) with one gluon exchange interaction between strong quarks. I use a variational method and the Landau-Fermi liquid theory and obtain the...I investigate the ferromagnetic phase transition inside strong quark matter (SQM) with one gluon exchange interaction between strong quarks. I use a variational method and the Landau-Fermi liquid theory and obtain the thermodynamics quantities of SQM. In the low temperature limit, the equation of state (EOS) and critical exponents for the second-order phase transition (ferromagnetic phase transition) in SQM are analytically calculated. The results are in agreement with the Ginzberg-Landau theory.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20200737)the Natural Science Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Grant No.NY223109)+1 种基金the Innovation Research Project of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.JSSCBS20210521)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2022M721693)。
文摘Critical states in disordered systems,fascinating and subtle eigenstates,have attracted a lot of research interests.However,the nature of critical states is difficult to describe quantitatively,and in general,it cannot predict a system that hosts the critical state.We propose an explicit criterion whereby the Lyapunov exponent of the critical state should be 0 simultaneously in dual spaces,namely the Lyapunov exponent remains invariant under the Fourier transform.With this criterion,we can exactly predict a one-dimensional quasiperiodic model which is not of self-duality,but hosts a large number of critical states.Then,we perform numerical verification of the theoretical prediction and display the self-similarity of the critical state.Due to computational complexity,calculations are not performed for higher dimensional models.However,since the description of extended and localized states by the Lyapunov exponent is universal and dimensionless,utilizing the Lyapunov exponent of dual spaces to describe critical states should also be universal.Finally,we conjecture that some kind of connection exists between the invariance of the Lyapunov exponent and conformal invariance,which can promote the research of critical phenomena.
文摘In this paper,by an approximating argument,we obtain two disjoint and infinite sets of solutions for the following elliptic equation with critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents■whereΩis a smooth bounded domain in RN with 0∈?Ωand all the principle curvatures of?Ωat 0 are negative,a∈C1(Ω,R*+),μ>0,0<s<2,1<q<2 and N>2(q+1)/(q-1).By2*:=2N/(N-2)and 2*(s):(2(N-s))/(N-2)we denote the critical Sobolev exponent and Hardy-Sobolev exponent,respectively.
基金Supported by NSFC(12171014,ZR2020MA005,ZR2021MA096)。
文摘In this paper,we consider the following Kirchhoff-Schrodinger-Poisson system:{−(a+b∫_(R^(3))|∇u|^(2))△u+u+ϕu=μQ(x)|u|^(q-2)u+K(x)|u|^(4)u,in R^(3),−△ϕ=u^(2) the nonlinear growth of|u|^(4)u reaches the Sobolev critical exponent.By combining the variational method with the concentration-compactness principle of Lions,we establish the existence of a positive solution and a positive radial solution to this problem under some suitable conditions.The nonlinear term includes the nonlinearity f(u)~|u|^(q-2)u for the well-studied case q∈[4,6),and the less-studied case q∈(2,3),we adopt two different strategies to handle these cases.Our result improves and extends some related works in the literature.
文摘In this paper,we consider a singular elliptic system with both concave non-linearities and critical Sobolev-Hardy growth terms in bounded domains.By means of variational methods,the multiplicity of positive solutions to this problem is obtained.
基金supported partly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10771219)
文摘In this article, we study the quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Hardy Sobolev exponents and Hardy terms. By variational methods and analytic techniques, we obtain the existence of sign-changing solutions to the problem.
基金Supported by NSFC(10471047)NSF Guangdong Province(05300159).
文摘In this article, the authors prove the existence and the nonexistence of nontrivial solutions for a semilinear biharmonic equation involving critical exponent by virtue of Mountain Pass Lemma and Sobolev-Hardy inequality.
基金supported by NSFC(10771085)Key Lab of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Educationthe 985 Program of Jilin University
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of multiple solutions for singular elliptic system involving the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities. It is shown, by means of variational methods, that under certain conditions, the system has at least two positive solutions.
基金supported by NSFCResearch Fundfor the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China,Fundamental Research Project of Jilin University(200903284)Graduate Innovation Fund of Jilin University(20101045)
文摘This paper is concerned with the evolutionary p-Laplacian with interior and boundary sources.The critical exponents for the nonlinear sources are determined.
文摘This paper deals with the Neumann problem for a class of semilinear elliptic equations -△u + u =|u|2*-2u+ μ|u|q-2u in Ω, au/ar= |u|(?)*-2u on aΩ, where 2 = 2N/N-2, s=2(N-1)/N-2, 1 <q<2,N(?)3,μ>γ denotes the unit outward normal to boundary aΩ. By vaxiational method and dual fountain theorem, the existence of infinitely many solutions with negative energy is proved.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China(11071245 and 11101418)
文摘In this paper, we deal with the following problem：By variational method, we prove the existenceof a nontrivial weak solution whenand the existence of a cylindricalweak solution when
文摘In this article, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the singular semilinear elliptic equation involving critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents -△μ-μ｜x｜^2^-μ=α｜x｜^s^-｜μ｜^2＊（s）-2u＋βα（x）｜u｜^r-2u,x∈R^n. By means of the concentration-compactness principle and minimax methods, we obtain infinitely many solutions which tend to zero for suitable positive parameters α,β.
文摘In this article,we study the following critical problem involving the fractional Laplacian:{(−Δ)^α/2u−γu/|x|^α=λ|u|^q−2/|x|^s+|u|^2^∗α^(t)−2u/|x|^t in Ω,u=0 in R^N∖Ω,whereΩ⊂R^N(N>α)is a bounded smooth domain containing the origin,α∈(0,2),0≤s,t<α,1≤q<2,λ>0,2α^*(t)=2(N-t)/N-αis the fractional critical Sobolev-Hardy exponent,0≤γ<γH,and γH is the sharp constant of the Sobolev-Hardy inequality.We deal with the existence of multiple solutions for the above problem by means of variational methods and analytic techniques.
文摘In this paper, we study the existence result for degenerate elliptic equations with singular potential and critical cone sobolev exponents on singular manifolds. With the help of the variational method and the theory of genus, we obtain several results under different conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11326139,11326145)Tian Yuan Foundation(KJLD12067)Hubei Provincial Department of Education(Q20122504)
文摘Let B1 С RN be a unit ball centered at the origin. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the critical dimension phenomenon for radial solutions of the following quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Sobolev exponent and singular coefficients：{-div（｜△u｜p-2△u）=｜x｜s｜u｜p＊（s）-2u＋λ｜x｜t｜u｜p-2u, x∈B1, u｜σB1 =0, where t, s〉-p, 2≤p〈N, p＊（s）= （N＋s）pN-p andλ is a real parameter. We show particularly that the above problem exists infinitely many radial solutions if the space dimension N 〉p（p-1）t＋p（p2-p＋1） andλ∈（0,λ1,t）, whereλ1,t is the first eigenvalue of-△p with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Meanwhile, the nonexistence of sign-changing radial solutions is proved if the space dimension N ≤ （ps＋p） min{1, p＋t/p＋s}＋p2p-（p-1） min{1, p＋tp＋s} andλ〉0 is small.
基金The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the NSF(11071100) of China
文摘In this paper,we study the large time behavior of solutions to a class of fast diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary sources on the exterior domain of the unit ball.We are interested in the critical global exponent q_o and the critical Fujita exponent q_c for the problem considered,and show that q_o=q_c for the multidimensional Non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equation with nonlinear boundary sources,which is quite different from the known results that q_o〈q_c for the onedimensional case;moreover,the value is different from the slow case.
基金supported by NSFC(11271154,11401252)Key Lab of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education,the 985 program of Jilin University+1 种基金Fundamental Research Funds of Jilin University(450060501179)supported by Graduate Innovation Fund of Jilin University(2014084)
文摘In this article, by applying the super-solution and sub-solution methods, instead of energy estimate methods, the authors investigate the critical extinction exponents for a polytropic filtration equation with a nonlocal source and an absorption term, and give a classification of the exponents and coefficients for the solutions to vanish in finite time or not, which improve one of our results （Applicable Analysis, 92（2013）, 636-650） and the results of Zheng et al （Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 36（2013）, 730-743）.
基金the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2011CB922101 and 2009CB623303)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11234005 and 11074113)the Priority Academic Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China
文摘The ferroelectric transitions of several SrTiO3-based ferroelectrics are investigated experimentally and theoretically, with special attention to the critical scaling exponents associated with the phase transitions, in order to understand the competition among quantum fluctuations （QFs）, quenched disorder, and ferroelectric ordering. Two representative systems with sufficiently strong QFs and quenched disorders in competition with the ferroelectric ordering are investigated. We start from non-stoichiometric SrTiO3（STO） with the Sr/Ti ratio deviating slightly from one, which is believed to maintain strong QFs. Then, we address Ba/Ca co-doped Sr1-x（Ca0.6389Ba0.3611）xTiO3（SCBT） with the averaged Sr-site ionic radius identical to the Sr2＋ ionic radius, which is believed to offer remarkable quenched disorder associated with the Sr-site ionic mismatch. The critical exponents associated with polarization P and dielectric susceptibility ε, respectively, as functions of temperature T close to the critical point Tc, are evaluated. It is revealed that both non-stoichiometric SrTiO3 and SCBT exhibit much bigger critical exponents than the Landau mean-field theory predictions. These critical exponents then decrease gradually with increasing doping level or deviation of Sr/Ti ratio from one. A transverse Ising model applicable to the Sr-site doped STO （e.g., Sr1-xCaxTiO3） at low level is used to explain the observed experimental data. It is suggested that the serious deviation of these critical exponents from the Landau theory predictions in these STO-based systems is ascribed to the significant QFs and quenched disorder by partially suppressing the long-range spatial correlation of electric dipoles around the transitions. The present work thus sheds light on our understanding of the critical behaviors of ferroelectric transitions in STO in the presence of quantum fluctuations and quenched disorder, whose effects have been demonstrated to be remarkable.
文摘I investigate the ferromagnetic phase transition inside strong quark matter (SQM) with one gluon exchange interaction between strong quarks. I use a variational method and the Landau-Fermi liquid theory and obtain the thermodynamics quantities of SQM. In the low temperature limit, the equation of state (EOS) and critical exponents for the second-order phase transition (ferromagnetic phase transition) in SQM are analytically calculated. The results are in agreement with the Ginzberg-Landau theory.
