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共同方法偏差检验:问题与建议 被引量:558
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作者 汤丹丹 温忠麟 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期215-223,共9页
检验共同方法偏差(CMB)已经成为心理学实证研究中的一个环节。本文从数学模型角度分析方法变异(CMV)的影响,并讨论了CMB常用的检验法——Harman单因子法、控制未测量的潜在方法因子(ULMC)法、验证性因子分析(CFA)标签变量法的检验力。Ha... 检验共同方法偏差(CMB)已经成为心理学实证研究中的一个环节。本文从数学模型角度分析方法变异(CMV)的影响,并讨论了CMB常用的检验法——Harman单因子法、控制未测量的潜在方法因子(ULMC)法、验证性因子分析(CFA)标签变量法的检验力。Harman单因子法检验力很低,ULMC法检验力中等,CFA标签变量法检验力虽然较高但问题也不少。提出一个好的检验法应当满足的三个特点:符合CMV的数学模型、评价标准不受非CMV来源的影响、对CMV、CMB的变化敏感。最后给出CMB检验的建议。 展开更多
关键词 共同方法变异 共同方法偏差 harman单因子法 ULMC法 CFA标签变量法
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Thermoelectric Properties of Misfit Layered Bismuth-Based Rhodium Oxides, (Bi,Pb)<sub>2</sub>Sr<sub>2</sub>Rh<sub>2</sub>O<sub>y</sub>
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作者 Takuya Watanabe Hiroshi Irie 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2018年第7期97-103,共7页
Rhodium oxides, including a misfitlayered structure with alternate stacking of a rock salttype layer and a hexagonal RhO2 layer, are expected to have good thermoelectric properties. Among them, the thermoelectric prop... Rhodium oxides, including a misfitlayered structure with alternate stacking of a rock salttype layer and a hexagonal RhO2 layer, are expected to have good thermoelectric properties. Among them, the thermoelectric properties (electrical conductivity (σ), Seebeck coefficient (S), Figure of merit (ZT) and calculated thermal conductivity (κ) by S, σ, ZT, and absolute temperature (T)) of bismuth-based rhodium oxides ((Bi1-x,Pbx) 2Sr2Rh2Oy, x = 0 and 0.02, hereafter BSR and BPSR, respectively) were investigated. In comparison with Bi2Sr2Co2Oy (BSC) at 700°C, S and κ enhanced (increased S, 110 (BSR) and 105 μV K-1 (BPSR) from 85 μV K-1 (BSC) and decreased κ, 0.32 (BSR) and 0.50 W m-1 K-1 (BPSR) from 1.75 W m-1 K-1 (BSC)), whereas σ decreased (15 (BSR) and 31 S cm-1 (BPSR) from 70 S cm-1 (BSC)). BPSR reached the highest ZT value of 0.067 at 700°C, compared to those of 0.056 (BSR) and 0.027 (BSC). 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCERAMICS LAYERED Rhodium Oxide MISFIT Layer Structure Thermoe-lectric Material harman method
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热电器件综合性能表征系统及实验研究 被引量:1
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作者 朱建军 李震 张兴 《工程热物理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期133-136,共4页
基于直流瞬态Harman法测量热电器件优值系数原理,搭建热电器件综合性能表征实验系统,实现同时测量热电器件无量纲优值系数(ZT值)、Seebeck系数、电导率以及热导率,并通过Labview编程完成对实验系统的控制、数据采集、实时显示和处理。... 基于直流瞬态Harman法测量热电器件优值系数原理,搭建热电器件综合性能表征实验系统,实现同时测量热电器件无量纲优值系数(ZT值)、Seebeck系数、电导率以及热导率,并通过Labview编程完成对实验系统的控制、数据采集、实时显示和处理。制作并改进具有夹层结构的热电器件,对此开展了性能测试评估。实验结果表明,室温下夹层结构热电器件ZT值小于常规Bi_2Te_3器件,但Seebeck系数比常规器件大;夹层结构器件电导率和热导率均大于常规器件值。 展开更多
关键词 热电转换 优值系数 harman SEEBECK系数
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Experimental studies on overall property of thermoelectric modules with sandwiched structures
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作者 Jianjun Zhu Zhen Li Xing Zhang 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期571-576,共6页
Based on direct-current transient Harman method,an integrated characterization system of thermoelectric device’s performance is established.The overall properties of thermoelectric modules with sandwiched structures ... Based on direct-current transient Harman method,an integrated characterization system of thermoelectric device’s performance is established.The overall properties of thermoelectric modules with sandwiched structures are experimentally investigated,including Seebeck coefficients,figures of merit(ZT),electrical and thermal conductivities.Experiment results reveal that ZT values of thermoelectric modules are smaller than those of commercial bismuth telluride(Bi2Te3)modules.In contrast,Seebeck coefficients are significantly larger than traditional thermoelectric device’s values.Meanwhile,both electrical and thermal conductivities are greater compared with literature data.Our results have proposed a feasible and economical way that can potentially increase Seebeck coefficients as to bulk Bi2Te3materials without significant deterioration to the nature of Peltier effect. 展开更多
关键词 热电器件 模块 性能 结构 塞贝克系数 试验 珀尔帖效应 表征系统
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