Laboratory feeding experiments with the poplar aphid, Chaitophorus populeti （Panzer）, feeding on transgenic poplar （P. alba × P. glandulosa） varieties C13-5 and C013-5, were carried out to study the effect of...Laboratory feeding experiments with the poplar aphid, Chaitophorus populeti （Panzer）, feeding on transgenic poplar （P. alba × P. glandulosa） varieties C13-5 and C013-5, were carried out to study the effect of transgenic poplar on the ladybird Harmonia axyridis （Pallas）. The mortality and development time of the immature stages, the eclosion rate and body mass of H. axyridis were measured. The results indicated that C. populeti feeding on different varieties of transgenic plants had no statistically significant ef- fect on the mortality ofH. axyridis larvae. The development time of larval and pupal stages were not significantly different between the two transgenic poplars and a non-transgenic poplar. Furthermore, the body mass and eclosion rate did not show any difference between the H. axyridis feeding on aphids reared on transgenic plants and those from non-transgenic plants. It is suggested that transgenic plants have no deleterious effect on the predatory ladybird.展开更多
为了明确异色瓢虫对两种常见苹果蚜虫绣线菊蚜(Aphis citricola Von der Goot)和苹果瘤蚜(Myzus malisuctus Matsumura)的控制作用,于2010年6月,在青岛农业大学实验室内,研究异色瓢虫成虫和4龄幼虫对两种蚜虫的捕食功能反应,同时也研究...为了明确异色瓢虫对两种常见苹果蚜虫绣线菊蚜(Aphis citricola Von der Goot)和苹果瘤蚜(Myzus malisuctus Matsumura)的控制作用,于2010年6月,在青岛农业大学实验室内,研究异色瓢虫成虫和4龄幼虫对两种蚜虫的捕食功能反应,同时也研究异色瓢虫4龄幼虫对两种蚜虫的捕食选择性。结果表明,异色瓢虫成虫和4龄幼虫对两种苹果蚜虫的捕食功能反应类型均属于HollingⅡ型;异色瓢虫成虫对绣线菊蚜和苹果瘤蚜的最大捕食量分别为123.91和180.98头/d,瞬时攻击率分别为1.029 1和1.335 7;4龄幼虫对绣线菊蚜和苹果瘤蚜的最大捕食量分别为128.88和187.29头/d,瞬时攻击率分别为1.156 0和1.163 4。在两种蚜虫的混合种群中,异色瓢虫4龄幼虫对苹果瘤蚜的选择效应略大于绣线菊蚜,但这种选择性差异在两种蚜虫之间并不明显。展开更多
基金supported by the National Premier Special Funds for Study and Industrialization of Transgenic Plants (J2002-B-004)the National Natural Science and Technology Support Plan of China "the technology researchdemonstration of forestry-paper integrate project" (Grant No. 2006BAD32B)
文摘Laboratory feeding experiments with the poplar aphid, Chaitophorus populeti （Panzer）, feeding on transgenic poplar （P. alba × P. glandulosa） varieties C13-5 and C013-5, were carried out to study the effect of transgenic poplar on the ladybird Harmonia axyridis （Pallas）. The mortality and development time of the immature stages, the eclosion rate and body mass of H. axyridis were measured. The results indicated that C. populeti feeding on different varieties of transgenic plants had no statistically significant ef- fect on the mortality ofH. axyridis larvae. The development time of larval and pupal stages were not significantly different between the two transgenic poplars and a non-transgenic poplar. Furthermore, the body mass and eclosion rate did not show any difference between the H. axyridis feeding on aphids reared on transgenic plants and those from non-transgenic plants. It is suggested that transgenic plants have no deleterious effect on the predatory ladybird.
