Study on the Epistemology Development of the Correlation between Human Beings and Nature

This study aimed to alert people that the harmony between human beings and nature has already become an urgent problem. All people are responsible for maintaining the harmony, which is the also the inexorable trend of historical development. Reviewing the evolution history of human kind, the relationship between human beings and nature from harmony to imbalance, from imbalance to a new harmony was analyzed from the macro perspective, and it was pointed out that the present society is in the transitional phase from imbalance to a new harmony and also a phase that people are consciously coordinating their relationship with nature. It was found through the study that a harmonious society relies on the harmony between human beings and nature, and the latter is a necessary condition for a real harmonious society, however, people always forget such a principle. The imbalanced relationship between human beings and nature has seriously influenced many aspects of social harmony, and become instable factors in China and international society, even threatened the development and survival of human beings. Thus, all people should make joint efforts in creating win-win conditions for the development between human beings and nature, and ensuring offspring a healthy and green earth.

Discussion on Action and Potential of Fenlong Megascience in the Symbiosis between Human and Nature

The fourth new farming model Fenlong is identified as megascience for the first time. Fenlong can be directly applied to farming of farmland, remoulding of mortar black soil and saline alkali land and development of degraded grassland. Deep loosening can create huge soil reservoirs, reduce fertilization, promote indi- rectly the improvement of river water fisheries and water sources and the upgrading of shaping and hydropower industry, thus making a new round of mobilization and pooling of natural resources. As a result, the nature is able to produce good food needed by human, the spatial dimension of the land is increased, the natural pre- cipitation storage is increased, the flood and drought disasters are reduced, the eco-environment is improved, and the economic benefits are increased. Fenlong is not restricted to global application by ecological region and crop variety and is not subject to the time-space constraints for a hundred thousand years. On the basis of utilizing the heaven and earth resources, it brings about a huge effect of mega- science. Compare with traditional farming, the depth under the mode of Fenlong is increased by 2-3 times, the contents of nutrient, water, oxygen and microorganism in the soil are increased by 10%-200%, the content of pale salt is increased by 20%-40%, the temperature is increased by 2-4 ~C, and the photosynthetic efficiency of crops is improved by 10%. Under the cultivation mode of Fenlong, the yield of crop applied with no fertilizers is increased by more than 10%, crop yield is still in- creased by more than 5% when the application amount of chemical fertilizer is re- duced by 10%-20%. Under the farming mode of Fenlong combined with no in- crease in fertilization, the crop yield, crop quality, farming efficiency, natural precipi- tation storage and air humidity are increased by 10%-50%, 5%, 15%, 100% and 5%, respectively, and the emissions of methane and other gases are reduced by more than 5%. Even in mortar black soil, saline alkali land and degraded grassland, the yield is still increased by 15%-50%. These improvement effects can last for many years, helping achieve the real harmonious coexistence between human and nature.

Conflicts and Countermeasures between Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and Development of Peripheral Communities

Using research approaches such as questionnaire investigation, interview, and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PAR), the relationship between Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and peripheral communities was studied. The results showed that there are lots of conflicts between Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and peripheral communities. On the one hand, conservation of natural environment brings inconvenience to the development of peripheral communities, such as limiting the use of resources, constraining space of development, resulting in economic losses, reducing tourist income, and low compensation. On the other hand, peripheral communities' development threats conservation of the natural environment, for instance, illegal deforestation, illegal mining, over-harvesting, over-grazing and non-ecotourism. Therefore, effective suggestions were given as "scientific planning of functional areas, enhancing economic compensation, devoting more in ecotourism development, and realizing the cooperation of communities".

Harmony Between Humans and Nature

The fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy is pursuing harmony between humans and nature. This is based on the belief that humans are an integral part of nature, with tlie supreme ideal of life being the conscious achievement of harmony between humans and nature.

Human Rights Connotations and Its Legal Protection in the Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature

Promoting the unity of human nature and sociality in practice is a fundamental path dependence for achieving people's well-rounded development.Within the context of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,the practice of the unity of human nature and sociality is allowed to be truly implemented,and people's well-rounded development moves from possibility to reality.Strengthening the protection of human rights for people's well-rounded development in the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature not only requires the expansion of the connotations of environmental rights from“the right to a healthy environment”to“the right to a beautiful environment”,but also necessitates the formation of a collaborative framework between environmental rights and development rights.For legal responses to the expansion of the connotations of environmental rights,it is necessary to implement such expansions in environmental legislation,enhance the underlying principles,and make progress in the development of systematic environmental legislation simultaneously.Regarding the legal promotion of the synergy between environmental rights and development rights,it is essential to follow the guidance of the“Two Mountains Theory,”take the coordinated functions of environmental and traditional legal departments as the basis,and build a legal mechanism for the realization of the value of ecological products and services.

The Thought of the Oneness Between Man and Nature in Walden

From the view of the ecological theory, this paper tries to analyze that Thoreau uses Chinese traditional philosophical thought--- the oneness of man and nature to deal with the relationship of human beings and the nature in Walden.

Human, Nature, Harmony Self-service Travelling in Stockholm

I decided to visit my friends in Stockholm, Sweden in October. Took an overnight flight to Northern Europe from East Africa, and same as the return journey. It saved me two days of accommodation in this way. I can also go directly to the scenic spots if I am not tired after getting off the plane.

The Core Mechanism of Natural Selection: How the Natural Cycle of Potassium Resources Affects the Biological Evolution and the Change of Human Society

Darwin’s theory of evolution believes that biological evolution is a process of natural selection. This theory has been supported by much evidence, but the internal biological mechanism is not clear. Here, I elaborate on the cycle of potassium resources on the earth and the biological utilization and efficiency, which may be the core mechanism of natural selection and affect the evolution of organisms and the development of human society.

Exploring Green Development From the Perspective of Sociology:Logical Basis,Constraints,and Optimization Paths

With the advancement of ecological conservation in China,the concept of green development has gained extensive acceptance and recognition.Exploring green development from the perspectives of environmental protection and sociology holds great theoretical value and practical significance in studying the issues related to green development.Firstly,this paper examines green development in light of the objective needs of the economic and social transformation in the international community and China,and deconstructed its underlying social logic.Secondly,it further investigates the social factors that restrict green development,encompassing social structures,social concepts,social systems,and social behaviors.Finally,within the framework of the“green”discipline system in environmental sociology,this paper proposes specific measures such as restructuring social systems and transforming production modes,lifestyles,and consumption patterns to promote green development.

The Ambiguous Boundary between Buildings and Environment: Exploring the Interpretation of Traditional Aesthetic in Contemporary Japanese Architecture

At present, nature is becoming more and more important in people’s mind. It is a very popular way to combine nature and humanity in architecture. Japanese architects have deep research and attainments in this respect, and combined with Japan’s unique humanistic care characteristics, can make the whole architectural style more lifelike. This paper will analyze the architectural style of Japan from several aspects and put forward its own views.

LET MAN DEVELOP IN HARMONY WITH NATURE

The development of human society is a process of continuous evolution in which humankind learns to understand, make use of, renovate and adapt itself to nature. Invariably,the CAS always attaches great importance to the comprehensive study of the protection and upgrade of the ecosystem for human existence and the co-ordination of relations between humankind and nature,and considers it of strategic significance for the overall S&T development of the country.As a result of painstaking efforts by generations of CAS professionals, a comprehensive research contingent has

以绿色金融赋能人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化

绿色金融是建设人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化的重要引擎。中国的绿色金融发展历程既是顶层设计的完善过程,也是基层实践的探索过程,在二者的上下联动中促进经济社会发展全面绿色转型。就赋能人与自然和谐共生的现代化内在机理而言,绿色金融以引导金融资源流向绿色发展领域为逻辑导向,兼顾绿色转型过程中的环境效益和经济效益,在催生新质生产力的过程中实现降碳、减污、扩绿、增长的协同推进,为构建人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化提质增效。然而,中国当前的绿色金融实践在激励约束、信息披露、标准统一等方面尚有完善空间。为打通现有堵点、优化实践路径,未来的绿色金融发展首先要完善激励约束机制,提升参与主体积极性;其次要加强数字赋能,联动金融高质量发展的多重目标;最后要强化内外联动,推进绿色金融领域的国际规则中国化与中国规则国际化。

人与自然和谐共生的现代化测度及区域时空差异研究

人与自然和谐共生是促进中国式现代化发展的内在要求,也是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的必由之路。基于资源环境、经济环境、制度环境、生态环境和社会环境现代化等五个维度构建人与自然和谐共生的现代化评价指标体系,利用熵值法对各省2011—2022年人与自然和谐共生的现代化水平进行测度,并采用泰尔指数、局部莫兰指数等测算方式,实证检验人与自然和谐共生现代化水平的时空演化及区域差异。研究结果表明,人与自然和谐共生现代化水平整体呈稳步上升态势。全国及各地区的人与自然和谐共生现代化水平的总体差异随时间推移而逐渐减小。人与自然和谐共生现代化水平的总体差异重点来自地区内差异,且地区间差异的贡献率呈逐步增长的态势。全国及各地区人与自然和谐共生现代化水平均不具有σ收敛特征,但均支持β收敛机制。

新质生产力赋能生态文明建设的内在逻辑和实践路径

在全球资源环境压力日益增大的背景下,生态文明建设成为各国共同关注的焦点。新质生产力作为以科技创新为核心,注重绿色低碳、智能高效的生产方式,为生态文明建设提供新的解决方案。基于新质生产力的三要素,从生态人格、科技创新、绿色生产模式3个方面赋能生态文明建设。新征程上,实现新质生产力有效赋能生态文明建设要加快科技创新、加快经济转型、重视人力资源、唤醒生态意识,从而为我国生态文明建设提供坚实的基础。不仅为政策制定提供理论支持,还为企业绿色转型提供实践指导,对提升公众环保意识、推动社会可持续发展具有重要的应用价值。

生命的可持续:人类发展与人类世的人类学

联合国开发计划署在2020年发布《2020年人类发展报告》,主题是《新前沿:人类发展与人类世》,由此将“人类世”的概念推向全球,并成为人类发展的一个新焦点。在此之前,“人类世人类学”已经问世,旨在寻找新的跨学科的人类学视角,对“人类世”所反映的人类危机展开理论思考和行动实践。一方面,“人类世”的出现是对百年以来人类发展概念与方式的反思和批评,包括人类对地球气候、环境的破坏以及不公平的发展和巨大的贫富差距;另一方面,也让人类学家重新据此思考和探索新的人类发展之路,包括以自然为本、以人为核心的“天人合一”以及“多元自然主义”“生态阶级”等理念。本文简要梳理了人类世人类学的方法论及理论学脉,包括文化生态和环境人类学,人类学的本体论转向以及复杂系统人类学。

人与自然和谐共生的现代化:理论依据、价值诉求、行动路向

人与自然和谐共生的现代化是中国式现代化的核心内涵与本质要求,是理论性、历史性、现实性和实践性相结合的统一体,在目标上追求人与自然关系和谐统一,在价值理念上追求生态经济与生态保护相协调,在布局上主张合目的性和合规律性相一致,在贡献上提倡民族性与世界性相结合。建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化需要进一步深化人与自然和谐共生的认识,坚持走生态优先与绿色发展的现代化道路,加强生态环境保护、修复与治理的科学统筹,稳妥有序推进碳达峰碳中和行动方案落实,在宏观规划、战略方向、具体行动以及回应全球性议题等方面共圆人与自然和谐共生现代化生态图景。

中国式现代化道路生态特质的学理阐释

中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。“人与自然和谐共生”是中国式现代化道路的本质特征之一,中国式现代化道路具有鲜明的生态特质。从哲学基础看,“人与自然和谐共生”是坚持将马克思生态思想同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的理论产物。从实践模式看,中国式现代化道路立足于中国经济社会发展实际,通过对以发展主义和生态主义对立为表征的西方生态文明理论的批判反思,在“两个结合”的基础上,按照文明观念变革、发展理念转变、发展方式转型的思路,在理论和实践的双重层面实现了经济发展与生态保护的辩证统一。从价值指向看,中国式现代化道路不仅将生态文明建设上升到环境民生的高度,而且从全人类共同价值的高度提出要共促全球生态文明建设。在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导下,中国式现代化道路在理论与实践的逻辑统一中走向历史纵深,为人类探索一条人与自然和谐共生的现代化道路贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。

本质·异化·复归:马克思对“人与自然关系”之谜的初步解答及其当代价值

处理好人与自然的关系是关乎人的存在和发展的基础性问题,也是解决当前环境危机的关键所在。在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思不仅从本质维度揭示了人与自然在对象性活动中相互确证的关系,也对资本主义社会中人与自然关系的异化形态及其根源进行了全面剖析,并以私有财产的积极扬弃和共产主义指认了人与自然关系的复归路径,以“本质—异化—复归”的逻辑理路通达了“人与自然关系”之谜的初步解答。这些思想观点不仅是马克思探索“历史之谜”的原初体现,也是将哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义相结合的最初形态,构成了马克思主义关于人与自然关系思想的理论起点,在进一步全面深化改革、推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化的进程中彰显出愈来愈鲜明的时代价值。

新质生产力赋能人与自然和谐共生的“绿色引擎”

新质生产力融合创新与绿色的生态还原属性、生态产出效能与生态人文关切,表明其本身就是致力于人与自然和谐共生的绿色生产力。新质生产力推进了人与自然和谐共生,是建设“美丽中国”的“绿色引擎”,擘画了人类生命共同体的“绿色图景”。新时期,新质生产力赋能人与自然和谐共生“绿色引擎”的实践进路是:推进绿色生产力的顶层设计,加快智能化、绿色化、融合化的科技支撑,加快“绿色人才”和生态产业化的长效供给,以期实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化发展。

Nature protection and human development in the Selincuo region:conflict resolution

Tibet serves as an important ecological security barrier for China. It has the largest national nature reserves in China, spanning372,000 km2and accounting for 30.94%of the land. Although the national nature reserve has provided ecological benefits, it has also resulted in serious conflicts between nature conservation and human development. Especially in the modernization period since the 21st century, Tibet has played an unprecedented important role in balancing protection and development. In this study, Selincuo, a key region explored during the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition, was selected as a case study for discussion.