[Objectives] To determine the aromatic components of Rosa davurica Pall. [Methods] 42 kinds of aromatic components were identified from the flowers of R. davurica by headspace solid phase microextraction( HS-SPME) com...[Objectives] To determine the aromatic components of Rosa davurica Pall. [Methods] 42 kinds of aromatic components were identified from the flowers of R. davurica by headspace solid phase microextraction( HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry( GC-MS). The main compounds were alcohols( 54. 88%) and aldehydes( 19. 55%). [Results] The top five components with the highest relative content were phenylethyl alcohol( 12. 69%),geraniol( 9. 85%),citronellol( 8. 80%),nerol( 7. 84%) and 2-n-pentylfuran( 7. 45%). [Conclusions] Headspace solid phase microextraction( HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry( GC-MS) can provide basis for further development and utilization of R. davurica.展开更多
In this report, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based non-targeted metabolomics is used to develop appropriate headspace solid phase microextractions (HS-SPME) to enhance the understanding of volatile com...In this report, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based non-targeted metabolomics is used to develop appropriate headspace solid phase microextractions (HS-SPME) to enhance the understanding of volatile complexity of flue-cured tobacco leaves. Non-targeted metabolic profiling of GC-MS shows that the extraction condition of HS-SPME at 100?C for 30 min provides a better metabolite profile than other extraction conditions tested. GC-MS and principal component analyses (PCA) show that among five types of fibers tested, 100 μm polydimethylsiloxane (PMDS), 65 μm polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene (PMDS/DVB) and 75 μm carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/ PMS) provide a better reproducible metabolite profile. Based on an appropriate PDMS extraction condition optimized, we use GC-MS analysis and PCA to compare metabolite profiles in flue-cured leaves of tobacco plants grown in North Carolina, India and Brazil, respectively. The resulting data of PCA show that the global metabolic profiles in North Carolina samples are separated from those in Brazil and India samples, two groups of which are characterized by a partially overlapped pattern. Several peaks that were differentially accumulated in samples were annotated to known metabolites by deconvolution analysis, such as norsolanadione, solavetivone and rishtin. Norsolanadione is detected only in Brazil samples. Solavetivone is detected in samples of India and Brazil but not in those of North Carolina. Rishtin is detected in samples of North Carolina and India but not in Brazil samples. These data indicate that not only can a non-targeted metabolic profiling approach enhance the understanding of volatile complexity, but also can identify marker volatile metabolites in tobacco leaves produced in different growth regions.展开更多
We have investigated the use of flash evaporation, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and steam distillation (SD) as sample concentration and preparation techniques for the analysis of volatile constituen...We have investigated the use of flash evaporation, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and steam distillation (SD) as sample concentration and preparation techniques for the analysis of volatile constituents present in Houttuynia cordata Thunb. The samples were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and identified by mass spectrometry (MS). Comparison studies were performed. It was found that the results obtained between Headspace solid-phase microextraction HS-SPME and SD techniques were in good agreement. Seventy-nine compounds in Houttuynia cordata Thunb were identified by MS. In flash evaporation, thirty-nine compounds were identified. Discrimination in the response for many constituents studied was not observed, which can be clearly observed in SD and HS-SPME techniques. As a conclusion, HS-SPME is a powerful tool for determining the volatile constitutes present in the Houttuynia cordata.展开更多
为探究不同等级双井绿茶香气物质组成特征,利用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(Headspace solid-phase micro extraction and gas chromatography mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC/MS)对修水县双井银毫、双井绿茶特级、双井绿茶一...为探究不同等级双井绿茶香气物质组成特征,利用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(Headspace solid-phase micro extraction and gas chromatography mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC/MS)对修水县双井银毫、双井绿茶特级、双井绿茶一级和双井绿茶二级四个不同等级的双井绿茶的香气物质进行了检测分析。结果表明,从四个不同等级的双井绿茶中共鉴定出70种香气物质,主要包括醇类、烯烃类、烷烃类、酯类等化合物。不同等级的双井绿茶中香气物质组成及相对含量均有差异,通过主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)和偏最小二乘法-判别分析(Partial least squares-discriminant analysis,PLS-DA),可以有效区分不同等级的双井绿茶。不同等级双井绿茶香气差异主要由反式-β-金合欢烯、香叶醇、水杨酸甲酯、茉莉酮、苯乙醇等14种关键化合物差异引起。在不同等级双井绿茶中关键香气物质表现出不同的分布规律,随着芽叶开展,α-椰油烯、石竹烯及己酸乙酯含量降低,而顺式-3-己烯醇、香叶醇及水杨酸甲酯含量呈增加趋势,芳樟醇、茉莉酮、反式-橙花叔醇含量从低到高,随后含量又迅速下降。本文研究了不同等级双井绿茶中香气物质的组成特征及关键香气物质的分布规律,为今后双井绿茶生产提供了理论依据。展开更多
基金Supported by Key Science and Technology Project of Gansu Province(1302NKDA028)Science and Technology Planning Project of Lanzhou(2010-1-239+2 种基金 2016-3-4)Talent Project of Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau(2015-RC-87)Project of Science and Technology Cooperation between Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Local Areas(2017GAAS63)
文摘[Objectives] To determine the aromatic components of Rosa davurica Pall. [Methods] 42 kinds of aromatic components were identified from the flowers of R. davurica by headspace solid phase microextraction( HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry( GC-MS). The main compounds were alcohols( 54. 88%) and aldehydes( 19. 55%). [Results] The top five components with the highest relative content were phenylethyl alcohol( 12. 69%),geraniol( 9. 85%),citronellol( 8. 80%),nerol( 7. 84%) and 2-n-pentylfuran( 7. 45%). [Conclusions] Headspace solid phase microextraction( HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry( GC-MS) can provide basis for further development and utilization of R. davurica.
文摘In this report, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based non-targeted metabolomics is used to develop appropriate headspace solid phase microextractions (HS-SPME) to enhance the understanding of volatile complexity of flue-cured tobacco leaves. Non-targeted metabolic profiling of GC-MS shows that the extraction condition of HS-SPME at 100?C for 30 min provides a better metabolite profile than other extraction conditions tested. GC-MS and principal component analyses (PCA) show that among five types of fibers tested, 100 μm polydimethylsiloxane (PMDS), 65 μm polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene (PMDS/DVB) and 75 μm carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/ PMS) provide a better reproducible metabolite profile. Based on an appropriate PDMS extraction condition optimized, we use GC-MS analysis and PCA to compare metabolite profiles in flue-cured leaves of tobacco plants grown in North Carolina, India and Brazil, respectively. The resulting data of PCA show that the global metabolic profiles in North Carolina samples are separated from those in Brazil and India samples, two groups of which are characterized by a partially overlapped pattern. Several peaks that were differentially accumulated in samples were annotated to known metabolites by deconvolution analysis, such as norsolanadione, solavetivone and rishtin. Norsolanadione is detected only in Brazil samples. Solavetivone is detected in samples of India and Brazil but not in those of North Carolina. Rishtin is detected in samples of North Carolina and India but not in Brazil samples. These data indicate that not only can a non-targeted metabolic profiling approach enhance the understanding of volatile complexity, but also can identify marker volatile metabolites in tobacco leaves produced in different growth regions.
文摘We have investigated the use of flash evaporation, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and steam distillation (SD) as sample concentration and preparation techniques for the analysis of volatile constituents present in Houttuynia cordata Thunb. The samples were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and identified by mass spectrometry (MS). Comparison studies were performed. It was found that the results obtained between Headspace solid-phase microextraction HS-SPME and SD techniques were in good agreement. Seventy-nine compounds in Houttuynia cordata Thunb were identified by MS. In flash evaporation, thirty-nine compounds were identified. Discrimination in the response for many constituents studied was not observed, which can be clearly observed in SD and HS-SPME techniques. As a conclusion, HS-SPME is a powerful tool for determining the volatile constitutes present in the Houttuynia cordata.
文摘为探究不同等级双井绿茶香气物质组成特征,利用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(Headspace solid-phase micro extraction and gas chromatography mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC/MS)对修水县双井银毫、双井绿茶特级、双井绿茶一级和双井绿茶二级四个不同等级的双井绿茶的香气物质进行了检测分析。结果表明,从四个不同等级的双井绿茶中共鉴定出70种香气物质,主要包括醇类、烯烃类、烷烃类、酯类等化合物。不同等级的双井绿茶中香气物质组成及相对含量均有差异,通过主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)和偏最小二乘法-判别分析(Partial least squares-discriminant analysis,PLS-DA),可以有效区分不同等级的双井绿茶。不同等级双井绿茶香气差异主要由反式-β-金合欢烯、香叶醇、水杨酸甲酯、茉莉酮、苯乙醇等14种关键化合物差异引起。在不同等级双井绿茶中关键香气物质表现出不同的分布规律,随着芽叶开展,α-椰油烯、石竹烯及己酸乙酯含量降低,而顺式-3-己烯醇、香叶醇及水杨酸甲酯含量呈增加趋势,芳樟醇、茉莉酮、反式-橙花叔醇含量从低到高,随后含量又迅速下降。本文研究了不同等级双井绿茶中香气物质的组成特征及关键香气物质的分布规律,为今后双井绿茶生产提供了理论依据。
