This commentary delves into the evolving landscape of cancer incidence and mortality in Costa Rica, presenting a comprehensive analysis of the data. Key findings reveal a concerning upward trajectory in cancer inciden...This commentary delves into the evolving landscape of cancer incidence and mortality in Costa Rica, presenting a comprehensive analysis of the data. Key findings reveal a concerning upward trajectory in cancer incidence rates, placing Costa Rica at the forefront within Central America. While prostate cancer and breast cancer dominate, disparities emerge when scrutinizing gender-specific trends. Notably, stomach and cervical cancers show declines, potentially attributed to targeted interventions. However, colorectal and liver cancers witness mortality increases, necessitating strategic responses. Geographical disparities persist across provinces, highlighting the need for equitable healthcare access. In conclusion, this commentary underscores the urgency of addressing the burgeoning cancer burden in Costa Rica, calling for evidence-based interventions and collaborative efforts on a global scale.展开更多
Similar to most developed countries, obesity rates inRussiahave been steadily increasing. This has led to a high burden of obesity related diseases and associated healthcare costs. The micro-simulation model has been ...Similar to most developed countries, obesity rates inRussiahave been steadily increasing. This has led to a high burden of obesity related diseases and associated healthcare costs. The micro-simulation model has been utilized to project body mass index (BMI) and BMI related disease burden and healthcare costs. Incidence, mortality, survival and healthcare costs were collected for thirteen diseases. The results have been simulated for 3 hypothetical scenarios to project a potential impact of policy interventions: 1) assuming no reduction in BMI;2) 1% reduction in mean BMI across the population;3) 5% reduction in mean BMI across the population. Nearly 58% of the female population was obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) or overweight (BMI 25 -29.9 kg/m2) in 2010, and the prevalence is projected to decrease to 54% in 2050. The rates are predicted to increase for men from 51% in 2010 to 76% in 2050. The prevalence rates will triple for some obesity-related diseases. A one percent decrease in BMI across the population will save more than two billion US Dollars in 2030 and 2050. Despite female obesity prevalence starting at a higher point than the men, obesity is predicted to increase in males but not females. Disease and economic burden attributed to these obesity rates are still severe and the country should implement strong policies to tackle the obesity epidemic.展开更多
背景:功能性训练近些年在国内较为流行,但主要应用于运动训练领域,在医疗健康等方面研究及应用还存在不足。目的:通过对国际功能性训练在医疗健康领域的研究热点、思想动态、前沿以及未来发展趋势进行更加全面且深入的探索和解析,为体...背景:功能性训练近些年在国内较为流行,但主要应用于运动训练领域,在医疗健康等方面研究及应用还存在不足。目的:通过对国际功能性训练在医疗健康领域的研究热点、思想动态、前沿以及未来发展趋势进行更加全面且深入的探索和解析,为体育、医疗健康等领域开展相关研究提供理论依据。方法:从Web of science核心集数据库导出2012-2022年功能性训练有关健康的2206篇高质量文献作为分析对象,结合文献分析法等研究方法,利用Citespace V分析软件对关键词、学科类别、高被引文献等进行可视化分析。结果与结论:①功能性训练在健康领域研究的发文量不断上升,美国发文量较多,影响力较大;中国发文量也较多,但影响力和研究深度欠缺;②提高中老年人身心健康和认知能力是主要热点,其次是预防运动员运动损伤和促进恢复;③未来会加大对青少年、残疾人等群体的研究,对运动员预防损伤和促进恢复会持续增多;④国内学者关于功能性训练对普通群众身体健康影响的有关研究甚少,应更多向提高普通群众身心健康方面聚焦。展开更多
目的系统分析国内外身体素养研究的发展历程和趋势。方法基于Web of Science核心合集与CNKI数据库,使用文献计量学方法,采用VOSviewer与CiteSpace 6.1.R6分析2003-2022年中英文身体素养文献发文量、发文作者、机构、高被引文献等信息。...目的系统分析国内外身体素养研究的发展历程和趋势。方法基于Web of Science核心合集与CNKI数据库,使用文献计量学方法,采用VOSviewer与CiteSpace 6.1.R6分析2003-2022年中英文身体素养文献发文量、发文作者、机构、高被引文献等信息。结果近20年,身体素养研究领域发文数量快速增长。中文和英文发表文章最多的作者分别为陈思同和Cairney John,发文最多的机构分别为华东师范大学和香港中文大学。高被引文献主要关注身体素养理论与测评研究,研究热点主要为身体素养测量工具研发,青少年是主要的目标人群,体育教育是关注的热点。扩大身体素养研究覆盖人群,加强身体素养与健康素养和健康结局关系研究,提高身体活动水平是未来研究的趋势。结论身体素养与健康素养、健康结局关系的研究是未来研究重点。展开更多
背景国内外流动老年人数量不断攀升,受流动相关逆境的影响,其心理健康问题已不容忽视。目的通过CiteSpace可视化分析,总结国内外流动老年人心理健康领域的研究现状、研究热点及趋势,为相关领域研究提供参考。方法以中国知网、万方数据...背景国内外流动老年人数量不断攀升,受流动相关逆境的影响,其心理健康问题已不容忽视。目的通过CiteSpace可视化分析,总结国内外流动老年人心理健康领域的研究现状、研究热点及趋势,为相关领域研究提供参考。方法以中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、Scopus、PubMed以及Web of Science核心合集为数据来源,运用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行发文量、作者、机构、关键词的可视化分析。结果共获得1023篇文献,英文726篇,中文297篇。国内作者以同机构合作为主,国外则以跨机构合作居多。当前研究热点主要包括随迁老人、老漂族、老年移民、抑郁、心理困扰和社会支持。结论相较于国外,我国目前发文量较少,研究作者和机构间合作较为松散,缺少核心作者,需要更加多元化的学科和研究方法。关注热点和前沿内容,探究流动老年人心理健康作用机制,实施心理干预、加强健康教育,提高流动老年人心理弹性和主观幸福感,是未来研究的主要趋势。展开更多
In the past half century, the mean summertime temperature in China has increased, with nights warm- ing more than days. Using surface station observations, we show that the frequency of extreme heat-stress events in C...In the past half century, the mean summertime temperature in China has increased, with nights warm- ing more than days. Using surface station observations, we show that the frequency of extreme heat-stress events in China, caused by extremely hot and humid days as well as by heatwaves lasting for a few days, has increased over the period from 1951 to 1994 When humidity is high, hot weather can cause heat stress in humans. The increased heatrstress trend may pose a public health problem展开更多
文摘This commentary delves into the evolving landscape of cancer incidence and mortality in Costa Rica, presenting a comprehensive analysis of the data. Key findings reveal a concerning upward trajectory in cancer incidence rates, placing Costa Rica at the forefront within Central America. While prostate cancer and breast cancer dominate, disparities emerge when scrutinizing gender-specific trends. Notably, stomach and cervical cancers show declines, potentially attributed to targeted interventions. However, colorectal and liver cancers witness mortality increases, necessitating strategic responses. Geographical disparities persist across provinces, highlighting the need for equitable healthcare access. In conclusion, this commentary underscores the urgency of addressing the burgeoning cancer burden in Costa Rica, calling for evidence-based interventions and collaborative efforts on a global scale.
文摘Similar to most developed countries, obesity rates inRussiahave been steadily increasing. This has led to a high burden of obesity related diseases and associated healthcare costs. The micro-simulation model has been utilized to project body mass index (BMI) and BMI related disease burden and healthcare costs. Incidence, mortality, survival and healthcare costs were collected for thirteen diseases. The results have been simulated for 3 hypothetical scenarios to project a potential impact of policy interventions: 1) assuming no reduction in BMI;2) 1% reduction in mean BMI across the population;3) 5% reduction in mean BMI across the population. Nearly 58% of the female population was obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) or overweight (BMI 25 -29.9 kg/m2) in 2010, and the prevalence is projected to decrease to 54% in 2050. The rates are predicted to increase for men from 51% in 2010 to 76% in 2050. The prevalence rates will triple for some obesity-related diseases. A one percent decrease in BMI across the population will save more than two billion US Dollars in 2030 and 2050. Despite female obesity prevalence starting at a higher point than the men, obesity is predicted to increase in males but not females. Disease and economic burden attributed to these obesity rates are still severe and the country should implement strong policies to tackle the obesity epidemic.
文摘背景:功能性训练近些年在国内较为流行,但主要应用于运动训练领域,在医疗健康等方面研究及应用还存在不足。目的:通过对国际功能性训练在医疗健康领域的研究热点、思想动态、前沿以及未来发展趋势进行更加全面且深入的探索和解析,为体育、医疗健康等领域开展相关研究提供理论依据。方法:从Web of science核心集数据库导出2012-2022年功能性训练有关健康的2206篇高质量文献作为分析对象,结合文献分析法等研究方法,利用Citespace V分析软件对关键词、学科类别、高被引文献等进行可视化分析。结果与结论:①功能性训练在健康领域研究的发文量不断上升,美国发文量较多,影响力较大;中国发文量也较多,但影响力和研究深度欠缺;②提高中老年人身心健康和认知能力是主要热点,其次是预防运动员运动损伤和促进恢复;③未来会加大对青少年、残疾人等群体的研究,对运动员预防损伤和促进恢复会持续增多;④国内学者关于功能性训练对普通群众身体健康影响的有关研究甚少,应更多向提高普通群众身心健康方面聚焦。
文摘目的系统分析国内外身体素养研究的发展历程和趋势。方法基于Web of Science核心合集与CNKI数据库,使用文献计量学方法,采用VOSviewer与CiteSpace 6.1.R6分析2003-2022年中英文身体素养文献发文量、发文作者、机构、高被引文献等信息。结果近20年,身体素养研究领域发文数量快速增长。中文和英文发表文章最多的作者分别为陈思同和Cairney John,发文最多的机构分别为华东师范大学和香港中文大学。高被引文献主要关注身体素养理论与测评研究,研究热点主要为身体素养测量工具研发,青少年是主要的目标人群,体育教育是关注的热点。扩大身体素养研究覆盖人群,加强身体素养与健康素养和健康结局关系研究,提高身体活动水平是未来研究的趋势。结论身体素养与健康素养、健康结局关系的研究是未来研究重点。
文摘背景国内外流动老年人数量不断攀升,受流动相关逆境的影响,其心理健康问题已不容忽视。目的通过CiteSpace可视化分析,总结国内外流动老年人心理健康领域的研究现状、研究热点及趋势,为相关领域研究提供参考。方法以中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、Scopus、PubMed以及Web of Science核心合集为数据来源,运用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行发文量、作者、机构、关键词的可视化分析。结果共获得1023篇文献,英文726篇,中文297篇。国内作者以同机构合作为主,国外则以跨机构合作居多。当前研究热点主要包括随迁老人、老漂族、老年移民、抑郁、心理困扰和社会支持。结论相较于国外,我国目前发文量较少,研究作者和机构间合作较为松散,缺少核心作者,需要更加多元化的学科和研究方法。关注热点和前沿内容,探究流动老年人心理健康作用机制,实施心理干预、加强健康教育,提高流动老年人心理弹性和主观幸福感,是未来研究的主要趋势。
文摘In the past half century, the mean summertime temperature in China has increased, with nights warm- ing more than days. Using surface station observations, we show that the frequency of extreme heat-stress events in China, caused by extremely hot and humid days as well as by heatwaves lasting for a few days, has increased over the period from 1951 to 1994 When humidity is high, hot weather can cause heat stress in humans. The increased heatrstress trend may pose a public health problem
