Objective:To explore the intervention effect of the Structured Health Education course and 5A nursing model for self-control of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:Using the random sampling method,124...Objective:To explore the intervention effect of the Structured Health Education course and 5A nursing model for self-control of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:Using the random sampling method,124 elderly CAD patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group.The control group line routine health education,experimental group take structured health education combined with 5A nursing before and after the intervention using a coronary heart disease assessment questionnaire,coronary heart disease self-control scale evaluation of two groups of intervention,compare two groups before and after intervention blood pressure,blood sugar,body mass index,lipid index level and complications within 8 months after discharge.Results:After the course intervention,the disease cognition and self-behavior of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.1).Conclusion:This course is suitable for elderly patients with coronary heart disease.The 5A model improves the cognitive and management ability of elderly patients to a certain extent,which is worthy of clinical application.展开更多
Objective To determine the impact of smoking on disease-specific health care utilization and medical costs in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDs).Methods Participants were middle-aged and elderly adu...Objective To determine the impact of smoking on disease-specific health care utilization and medical costs in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDs).Methods Participants were middle-aged and elderly adults with chronic NCDs from a prospective cohort in China.Logistic regressions and linear models were used to assess the relationship between tobacco smoking,health care utilization and medical costs.Results Totally,1020 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),3144 patients with coronary heart disease(CHD),and 1405 patients with diabetes were included in the analysis.Among patients with COPD,current smokers(β:0.030,95%CI:−0.032-0.092)and former smokers(β:0.072,95%CI:0.014-0.131)had 3.0%and 7.2%higher total medical costs than never smokers.Medical costs of patients who had smoked for 21-40 years(β:0.028,95%CI:−0.038-0.094)and≥41 years(β:0.053,95%CI:−0.004β0.110)were higher than those of never smokers.Patients who smoked≥21 cigarettes(β:0.145,95%CI:0.051-0.239)per day had more inpatient visits than never smokers.The association between smoking and health care utilization and medical costs in people with CHD group was similar to that in people with COPD;however,there were no significant associations in people with diabetes.Conclusion This study reveals that the impact of smoking on health care utilization and medical costs varies among patients with COPD,CHD,and diabetes.Tobacco control might be more effective at reducing the burden of disease for patients with COPD and CHD than for patients with diabetes.展开更多
Background Coronary heart disease （CHD） has become the third leading cause of death among Chinese adults. It is acknowledged that cholesterol has a strong relation with CHD. However, at present it is not clear which...Background Coronary heart disease （CHD） has become the third leading cause of death among Chinese adults. It is acknowledged that cholesterol has a strong relation with CHD. However, at present it is not clear which nurse-based health education strategies are effective in helping reduce serum cholesterol levels for patients with CHD. Methods A recta-analysis study was used to locate evidence supporting the effective health educa- tion methods for lowering cholesterol level in patients with CHD. Results In total, eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Telehealth education method reduced total cholesterol by 0.33 mmol/L, while consulting health education strategy helped to reduce total cholesterol by 0.41 mmol/L. Conclusions Nurse-based health education strategies using counselling sessions and telephone help to lower serum cholesterol level for patients with CHD. Future studies need to be conducted on the cost-effectiveness of this approach.展开更多
基金2022 Campus-level Scientific and Technological Project of Qilu Institute of Technology"Exploring the Material Basis and Mechanism of Action of Erjing Pill in Preventing and Treating Kidney Yin Deficiency AD Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Biology"(Project No.:QIT22NN009)。
文摘Objective:To explore the intervention effect of the Structured Health Education course and 5A nursing model for self-control of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:Using the random sampling method,124 elderly CAD patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group.The control group line routine health education,experimental group take structured health education combined with 5A nursing before and after the intervention using a coronary heart disease assessment questionnaire,coronary heart disease self-control scale evaluation of two groups of intervention,compare two groups before and after intervention blood pressure,blood sugar,body mass index,lipid index level and complications within 8 months after discharge.Results:After the course intervention,the disease cognition and self-behavior of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.1).Conclusion:This course is suitable for elderly patients with coronary heart disease.The 5A model improves the cognitive and management ability of elderly patients to a certain extent,which is worthy of clinical application.
基金This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2017YFC1309401).
文摘Objective To determine the impact of smoking on disease-specific health care utilization and medical costs in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDs).Methods Participants were middle-aged and elderly adults with chronic NCDs from a prospective cohort in China.Logistic regressions and linear models were used to assess the relationship between tobacco smoking,health care utilization and medical costs.Results Totally,1020 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),3144 patients with coronary heart disease(CHD),and 1405 patients with diabetes were included in the analysis.Among patients with COPD,current smokers(β:0.030,95%CI:−0.032-0.092)and former smokers(β:0.072,95%CI:0.014-0.131)had 3.0%and 7.2%higher total medical costs than never smokers.Medical costs of patients who had smoked for 21-40 years(β:0.028,95%CI:−0.038-0.094)and≥41 years(β:0.053,95%CI:−0.004β0.110)were higher than those of never smokers.Patients who smoked≥21 cigarettes(β:0.145,95%CI:0.051-0.239)per day had more inpatient visits than never smokers.The association between smoking and health care utilization and medical costs in people with CHD group was similar to that in people with COPD;however,there were no significant associations in people with diabetes.Conclusion This study reveals that the impact of smoking on health care utilization and medical costs varies among patients with COPD,CHD,and diabetes.Tobacco control might be more effective at reducing the burden of disease for patients with COPD and CHD than for patients with diabetes.
文摘Background Coronary heart disease （CHD） has become the third leading cause of death among Chinese adults. It is acknowledged that cholesterol has a strong relation with CHD. However, at present it is not clear which nurse-based health education strategies are effective in helping reduce serum cholesterol levels for patients with CHD. Methods A recta-analysis study was used to locate evidence supporting the effective health educa- tion methods for lowering cholesterol level in patients with CHD. Results In total, eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Telehealth education method reduced total cholesterol by 0.33 mmol/L, while consulting health education strategy helped to reduce total cholesterol by 0.41 mmol/L. Conclusions Nurse-based health education strategies using counselling sessions and telephone help to lower serum cholesterol level for patients with CHD. Future studies need to be conducted on the cost-effectiveness of this approach.
文摘目的探讨老年综合评估(geriatric comprehensive assessment,GCA)联合多维度健康教育在老年冠心病患者中的应用。方法选取2021年12月—2023年6月山东第一医科大学附属省立医院老年心血管科收治的82例老年冠心病患者。随机分为对照组与试验组,各41例。对照组为常规治疗及护理,试验组在对照组基础上实施GCA联合多维度健康教育。干预前、干预12周后采用Morisky药物依从性量表(8-item Morisky medication adherence scale,MMAS-8)、冠心病自我管理行为量表(coronary artery disease self-management scale,CSMS)、中国心血管患者生活质量评定问卷(China questionnaire of quality life in patients with cardiovascular disease,CQQC)分别评估服药依从性、自我管理能力、生活质量。结果干预12周后,试验组用药依从性、日常生活管理、疾病医学管理、情绪管理评分及总分分别为(7.02±0.90)分、(32.08±6.20)分、(47.80±9.98)分、(12.83±3.68)分、(92.70±13.13)分,均高于对照组的(5.01±1.64)分、(23.15±7.19)分、(40.80±11.99)分、(10.85±5.02)分、(74.80±15.96)分(P<0.05);干预12周后,试验组生活质量中病情、一般生活、社会心理维度及总分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论GCA联合多维度健康教育可提高老年冠心病患者服药依从性及自我管理能力,从而改善其生活质量。
