Introduction: Infection Prevention and Control are scientific approaches and practical solutions designed to prevent harm caused by infection to patients and health workers. The study aimed to assess Infection prevent...Introduction: Infection Prevention and Control are scientific approaches and practical solutions designed to prevent harm caused by infection to patients and health workers. The study aimed to assess Infection prevention and control practices and determinants. Method: The hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study design was employed through a convenience approach. The SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis. Results: 72.5% of healthcare workers at Benjamin Mkapa Hospital observed not performing hand hygiene before direct contact with the patient or before the procedure and 60.3% observed performing hand hygiene after direct contact with the patient or after removing gloves. Professionals (Doctors, Medical attendants, and Nurses) were significantly practiced more in infection prevention and control by 2.860, 2.923, and 3.237 units respectively compared to pharmacy personnel. Conclusion: The sustainable availability of Infection Prevention and Control resources is important to enhance a healthy working environment. The current study has shown that the availability of Equipment and Supplies was 100% for gloves, face masks, and sanitizer. The multivariate results showed a statistically significant relationship between those trained in IPC and those more likely to practice IPC than those not trained.展开更多
目的：了解医务人员手卫生认知现状及其影响因素，为手卫生的科学管理提供依据。方法2013年4月采用随机抽样的方法抽取某综合性三级甲等医院在岗医务人员，对其进行问卷调查，调查其近1个月手卫生实施情况及手卫生知识认知状况等。结果...目的：了解医务人员手卫生认知现状及其影响因素，为手卫生的科学管理提供依据。方法2013年4月采用随机抽样的方法抽取某综合性三级甲等医院在岗医务人员，对其进行问卷调查，调查其近1个月手卫生实施情况及手卫生知识认知状况等。结果调查750名医务人员，共回收有效问卷652份。医务人员每天进行洗手及卫生手消毒的次数以10～19次居多，分别占46．62％和47．85％；每次洗手时间≥30 s 者占30．52％，洗手后采用纸巾擦拭干手者占60．58％，日常工作中按六步洗手法进行手卫生者占57．21％。临床10种需实施手卫生的认知状况调查总体正确率为68．68％。医务人员主观认为的影响手卫生实施的因素有：洗手液、手消毒剂刺激皮肤（63．34％）；工作环境中洗手池数量太少（41．10％）；洗手液、手消毒剂、干手纸费用太高（38．96％）等。结论除加强手卫生宣教外，配置合理的手卫生设施和提高手卫生的规范性是综合医院进一步加强手卫生的重点。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Infection Prevention and Control are scientific approaches and practical solutions designed to prevent harm caused by infection to patients and health workers. The study aimed to assess Infection prevention and control practices and determinants. Method: The hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study design was employed through a convenience approach. The SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis. Results: 72.5% of healthcare workers at Benjamin Mkapa Hospital observed not performing hand hygiene before direct contact with the patient or before the procedure and 60.3% observed performing hand hygiene after direct contact with the patient or after removing gloves. Professionals (Doctors, Medical attendants, and Nurses) were significantly practiced more in infection prevention and control by 2.860, 2.923, and 3.237 units respectively compared to pharmacy personnel. Conclusion: The sustainable availability of Infection Prevention and Control resources is important to enhance a healthy working environment. The current study has shown that the availability of Equipment and Supplies was 100% for gloves, face masks, and sanitizer. The multivariate results showed a statistically significant relationship between those trained in IPC and those more likely to practice IPC than those not trained.
文摘目的：了解医务人员手卫生认知现状及其影响因素，为手卫生的科学管理提供依据。方法2013年4月采用随机抽样的方法抽取某综合性三级甲等医院在岗医务人员，对其进行问卷调查，调查其近1个月手卫生实施情况及手卫生知识认知状况等。结果调查750名医务人员，共回收有效问卷652份。医务人员每天进行洗手及卫生手消毒的次数以10～19次居多，分别占46．62％和47．85％；每次洗手时间≥30 s 者占30．52％，洗手后采用纸巾擦拭干手者占60．58％，日常工作中按六步洗手法进行手卫生者占57．21％。临床10种需实施手卫生的认知状况调查总体正确率为68．68％。医务人员主观认为的影响手卫生实施的因素有：洗手液、手消毒剂刺激皮肤（63．34％）；工作环境中洗手池数量太少（41．10％）；洗手液、手消毒剂、干手纸费用太高（38．96％）等。结论除加强手卫生宣教外，配置合理的手卫生设施和提高手卫生的规范性是综合医院进一步加强手卫生的重点。
