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Investigation and Analysis of Lung Cancer Risk Factors in the Health Check-Up Population
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作者 Meijuan Ma Fen Yang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期203-207,共5页
Objective: To investigate and analyze the risk factors of lung cancer in the population of health checkups. Methods: A total of 500 cases of the health check-up population were selected for data study. Surveyed showed... Objective: To investigate and analyze the risk factors of lung cancer in the population of health checkups. Methods: A total of 500 cases of the health check-up population were selected for data study. Surveyed showed that 19 cases of lung cancer were grouped as the lung cancer group and the remaining 481 cases made up the control group, and the risk factors were analyzed. Results: Among men, there was a significant proportion of individuals aged 60-69 years old, and women aged 30-39 years old. Additionally, individuals aged 60 and above were at increased risk of developing lung cancer. The results of the multifactorial analysis were that the risk factors affecting the detection of lung cancer in healthy people were smoking history, family history of lung cancer, secondhand smoke, history of respiratory diseases, psychosomatic factors, living environment, and kitchen fumes. Conclusion: People over 60 years of age were prone to early lung cancer, followed by individuals aged 30-39 years. It is important to identify the risk factors of lung cancer to strengthen the screening of high-risk groups for early detection and treatment. 展开更多
关键词 health check-up population Lung cancer Risk factors SURVEY
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Analysis of the Prevalence Characteristics of Lung Nodules and Their Influencing Factors in The Health Check-Up Population
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作者 Fen Yang Meijuan Ma 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期208-212,共5页
Objective: To study the prevalence characteristics of pulmonary nodules and their influencing factors in the health check-up population. Methods: A total of 500 cases of health checkups were selected for the data stud... Objective: To study the prevalence characteristics of pulmonary nodules and their influencing factors in the health check-up population. Methods: A total of 500 cases of health checkups were selected for the data study to analyze the detection and prevalence characteristics of pulmonary nodules. The influencing factors between the pulmonary nodules group and the no pulmonary nodules group were analyzed. Results: A total of 209 cases were detected, of which there were more males than females, and for female patients, the detection rate increased with age (P < 0.05). The distribution of gender, age, smoking, respiratory symptoms, and exposure to kitchen fumes between the two groups was compared (P < 0.05). The multifactorial analysis concluded that risk factors include, respiratory symptoms, older age, exposure to kitchen fumes, and smoking. In addition, patients who exercised more had a lower risk of developing lung nodules. Conclusion: The detection rate of pulmonary nodules was high in the health check-up population and the influencing factors analyzed involved the presence of respiratory symptoms, older age, kitchen fume exposure, and smoking, while the positive influencing factor was increased exercise. 展开更多
关键词 health check-up population Pulmonary nodules Prevalence characteristics Influencing factors
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Trends in age distribution of participants in a self-covered and a public expense-covered health check-up programs in Japan
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作者 Maki Ogawa Atsushi Imai 《Health》 2012年第9期567-569,共3页
Objective: In Japan, there are unique facilities (namely Ningen Dock) of health check-up, where asymptomatic participants undergo a medical examination at their own expense. The earlier occurrence of cervical cancer a... Objective: In Japan, there are unique facilities (namely Ningen Dock) of health check-up, where asymptomatic participants undergo a medical examination at their own expense. The earlier occurrence of cervical cancer and the concern on screening prompted us compare to the age distribution in the self-covered system with that of free physical check-up programs at public expense. Methods: We analyzed medical records of Japanese women, who underwent gynecological examinations at self-covered expense and at public expense between for the periods 2002-2011 and 2005-2009, respectively, restricting examinee’s age group. Results: For self-covered system, approximately 80% of the overall examinee population was occupied with three age groups 30-39, 40-49 and 50-59. The participants was extremely fewer in the over 60 years age group accounting for 10%, compared to those for the public expense-covered system, the over 60 years age group being 25%. Participant under the age of 30 years seemed to increase in chronological order in both systems. Conclusion: The level of knowledge on sexually transmitted infections may contribute to screening promotion for the younger women, while the elderly over 60 years’ attitudes toward screening may be mainly related to social-economic status and/or public expense support. 展开更多
关键词 health check-up CERVICAL Cancer Sexually Transmitted Disease Human PAPILLOMAVIRUS Age Distribution
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Observation on the Effect of Parental Participation in Nursing Under the IMCHB Model in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
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作者 Qin He 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第6期148-153,共6页
Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of parental participation in nursing under the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior(IMCHB)model in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods:The First A... Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of parental participation in nursing under the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior(IMCHB)model in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods:The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University included 46 newborns with HIE admitted from October 2021 to October 2023 into the study population.They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method,with the control group adopting routine nursing,and the observation group implementing parental participation in nursing under the IMCHB model.The indicators of physical,intellectual,and psychomotor development of the two groups were compared before and after nursing.Results:The physical,intellectual,and psychomotor development of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after 3 months of nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of the IMCHB model of parental participation in the clinical care of HIE neonates can further promote their physical,intellectual,and psychomotor development. 展开更多
关键词 Interaction Model of Client health Behavior model Parental participation nursing Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
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Factors Influencing Residents’ Decision to Participate in Health Screening in Taiwan: A Qualitative Study
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作者 Shih-Ying Chien Ming-Chuen Chuang I-Ping Chen 《Health》 2020年第5期499-513,共15页
Introduction: Chronic diseases have affected the health and quality of life of people in a vast number of countries. Critically, chronic diseases have been rapidly increasing worldwide and inflicting a heavy burden on... Introduction: Chronic diseases have affected the health and quality of life of people in a vast number of countries. Critically, chronic diseases have been rapidly increasing worldwide and inflicting a heavy burden on society. As such, health screening has been applied to reduce individuals’ risks of developing chronic diseases and to initiate health promotion or disease prevention. However, the participant rate is low, especially for people living in rural areas. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence people’s decisions to undergo health screening. Method: Semi-structured interviews were undertaken for 16 people aged between 30 - 60 years, and all interviewees had never attended health screening at our hospital despite being invited. Interviewees were from four districts in Taiwan: Anle District of Keelung City;and Ruifang, Gongliao, and Wanli Districts of New Taipei City. These districts were sampled to represent urban and rural areas, respectively, and people in these rural areas were suspected to have high risk of metabolic diseases, kidney and lung diseases or cancers. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and NVivo 11 was used for data management. Result: Six motivating factors or barriers were identified: 1) Health attitudes and beliefs about the benefits of participating in health screening;2) expectation of health screening from the perspective of participants;3) cost consideration;4) impact of social influence on willingness to participate in health screening;5) the experiences of health screening;and 6) practical motivations or barriers of undergoing health screening. Conclusion: Health attitudes and beliefs about the benefits of having a health screening, personal health expectations, and free health services were identified as the top three important factors that influence a resident’s decision to undergo health screening for chronic diseases in Taiwan. 展开更多
关键词 health Screening participANT WILLINGNESS Qualitative Study Urban and RURAL FACILITATORS and Barriers
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Universal health coverage and public-private participation: towards a new balance?
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作者 Kai Hong Phua 《Global Health Journal》 2017年第2期3-11,共9页
This commentary discusses the emergence of a new paradigm to address the health policy issues through Public-Private Participation (PPP).The discussion provides a detailed literature review of PPPs by presenting an in... This commentary discusses the emergence of a new paradigm to address the health policy issues through Public-Private Participation (PPP).The discussion provides a detailed literature review of PPPs by presenting an initial overview of the ideological shift from state to market intervention,then identifying arguments in support of or against public-private approaches and finally exploring the emergence of this new paradigm of PPP or its hybrid forms.It then discusses the contextual realities of Public-Private Participation in health care,and whether an optimal balance is possible with better government stewardship and private provision.Conceptually,the premise of stewardship in governance is that it is possible to create not only efficient but also effective systems.These ideas may find a receptive audience in many countries,especially in the emerging economies with improving standards.In East Asian societies,the concept of stewardship bears a strong resemblance to Confucian ideals of morality in government,with social expectations of those who govern to be principled and virtuous.Increasingly,a pragmatic theory of development seems to apply in public-private,similarly,through it is expected,that public-private participation in the healthcare system should also achieve the goal of Universal Health Coverage through good governance. 展开更多
关键词 healthcare REFORM health policy public-private participATION developing COUNTRIES
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Lower Incidence of Positive Gynecological Cancers in Examinees of a Unique Health Check-Up Institute, Ningen Dock in Japan, 2011-2016
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作者 Chinatsu Koiwai Satoshi Ichigo +2 位作者 Hiroshi Takagi Hiroyuki Kajikawa Atsushi Imai 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2017年第5期545-551,共7页
The present study aims to determine the gynecologic health status of asymptomatic women at a unique Japanese Health Check-up Institute, Ningen Dock. Medical records of Japanese women, who underwent gynecological medic... The present study aims to determine the gynecologic health status of asymptomatic women at a unique Japanese Health Check-up Institute, Ningen Dock. Medical records of Japanese women, who underwent gynecological medical (health) examinations between January 2011 and December 2016, were retrospectively reviewed. Of the cervical smears from 8927 women aged 18 - 85 years, 50 (0.6%) were classified as dysplastic and malignant changes: 18 of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, 10 high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, 21 atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance and 1 cervical squamous cell carcinoma. No case of cervical adenocarcinoma was found. Ultrasonographic examination detected uterus enlargements and ovary tumors in 2.0% and 0.9% of cases, respectively. Most of participants (95.6%) revealed no gynecologic abnormalities. The present study based on the records of Ningen Dock, where asymptomatic participants undergo a medical examination at their own expense, showed very low incidence of abnormal cytologic and/or ultrasonographic findings. 展开更多
关键词 CERVICAL SMEAR Screening TRANSVAGINAL SONOGRAPHY health check-up Ningen DOCK
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Safety at Work of Participants in the Railway Transport of Dangerous Goods
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作者 Jasmin Hodzic Safet Kalac Denis Lukac 《Chinese Business Review》 2018年第8期404-410,共7页
The transport of dangerous goods always represents a potential risk to life,human health,property,and environmental protection.For this reason and in order to preserve the lives and health of the participants in the t... The transport of dangerous goods always represents a potential risk to life,human health,property,and environmental protection.For this reason and in order to preserve the lives and health of the participants in the transport process,adequate protection measures must be taken before,during,and after the transport of dangerous goods.Since the railway itself is a recipient of dangerous goods that are essential for its own operation,and is also a carrier of large quantities of various dangerous goods,these measures are of paramount importance.This paper examines,from a point of view of the protection of lives and health of the participants in the transport process and the safe transport of dangerous goods,the conditions of shipment and transport of dangerous goods,the obligations of the participants,and the essential ways for their proper handling.Proper application of safety at work prevents impromptu and indolent attitude in transporting dangerous goods,thus contributing to protection of people lives and health.Finally,this paper includes preventive measures and basic principles for implementation of safety at work in the transport of dangerous goods. 展开更多
关键词 DANGEROUS GOODS RAILWAY transport health and SAFETY participants
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Project to Encourage Male Participation in Reproductive Health
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《China Population Today》 2002年第Z1期6-8,共3页
关键词 RH Project to Encourage Male participation in Reproductive health
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参与式健康教育工具包在2型糖尿病患者中的应用
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作者 李爱华 王丽丽 +3 位作者 王英香 董欢 许洪蕊 王晓静 《中国护理管理》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期787-792,共6页
目的:通过参与式糖尿病健康教育工具包的构建与实施,分析其对2型糖尿病患者疾病知识和健康行为的影响,从而提高患者的自我管理能力。方法:通过工具包设计、参与式研究、可行性评估、开发适合本土文化的糖尿病参与式健康教育工具包,并对... 目的:通过参与式糖尿病健康教育工具包的构建与实施,分析其对2型糖尿病患者疾病知识和健康行为的影响,从而提高患者的自我管理能力。方法:通过工具包设计、参与式研究、可行性评估、开发适合本土文化的糖尿病参与式健康教育工具包,并对此工具包进行验证。采用随机数字表法,将81例2型糖尿病患者随机分成对照组40例、干预组41例。对照组接受常规健康教育,干预组接受基于“参与式健康教育工具包”的“3-PR”健康教育管理,比较干预3个月后,两组患者糖化血红蛋白、糖尿病知识得分、糖尿病自我管理行为得分情况。结果:干预后,干预组患者糖化血红蛋白水平、糖尿病知识得分、糖尿病自我管理行为评分均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用参与式健康教育工具包能显著提高患者自我管理水平,改善血糖控制水平,值得未来在临床进一步推广。 展开更多
关键词 参与 健康教育工具 2型糖尿病 自我管理
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老年数字健康服务的发展、应用与挑战
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作者 王英 宋洁 封怀槿 《科学.经济.社会》 2024年第3期53-68,共16页
数字技术在老年健康服务中的应用日益成为焦点。针对中国人口老龄化背景,探讨数字技术在老年健康服务中的应用、挑战及创新方向。通过回顾自21世纪初以来老年人在数字化健康服务中的角色演变,指出老年人群在数字社会中的边缘化问题。进... 数字技术在老年健康服务中的应用日益成为焦点。针对中国人口老龄化背景,探讨数字技术在老年健康服务中的应用、挑战及创新方向。通过回顾自21世纪初以来老年人在数字化健康服务中的角色演变,指出老年人群在数字社会中的边缘化问题。进而聚焦现有研究中关于老年人使用数字技术时面临的主要挑战,包括技术可及性、用户适应性、伦理与安全、人性化服务等问题,提出提高老年人的数字素养和社会参与度的解决策略和研究焦点,从理论和实践层面为老年健康服务的数字化转型提供全面见解。 展开更多
关键词 老年健康服务 数字技术 可及性 社会参与 数字素养
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中国老年人失能趋势与健康促进策略研究——基于年龄—时期—队列的视角
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作者 龚秀全 庄晨 《人口与经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期36-50,共15页
随着我国人口老龄化问题的加剧,老年人口的健康需求已从单纯的延长预期寿命向追求高质量、健康长寿转变。基于中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS),采用分层APC交叉分类随机效应模型(HAPC),深入分析了我国老年人失能程度随年龄、时期... 随着我国人口老龄化问题的加剧,老年人口的健康需求已从单纯的延长预期寿命向追求高质量、健康长寿转变。基于中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS),采用分层APC交叉分类随机效应模型(HAPC),深入分析了我国老年人失能程度随年龄、时期、队列的变化趋势,探讨了医疗保障制度改革与社会参与对老年人失能程度的影响。研究结果显示,老年人失能程度随年龄增长而增加,时期效应显著,表明医疗保障制度改革虽提高了老年人的医疗可及性和生存率,但同时也导致平均失能程度的提升,这在女性、西部和东部地区、农村、居家老年人群体中表现得更加明显。从年龄效应上看,男性、西部地区、城镇、居家老年人的失能风险更大。此外,社会参与对于改善老年人的失能程度具有积极作用,尤其是在较年轻时开始的社会参与对延缓失能随年龄增长的效果更为显著,这种积极影响在不同地区、居住地等老年群体中普遍存在。因此,为实现健康老龄化目标,应从“保基本”向“促健康”的策略转变,完善老年人全生命周期的健康服务体系,提升健康教育、预防保健等全流程服务质量。同时,鼓励老年人积极参与社会,开拓适老化文化教育、休闲娱乐、志愿服务等参与空间,共同构建健康、活跃的老龄社会。 展开更多
关键词 年龄—时期—队列效应 老年失能 社会参与 健康促进 老龄化策略
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积极老龄化视域下老年人社会参与与其心理健康的关联--基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据分析
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作者 成喜玲 金菁 《沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期39-48,共10页
基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据,采用最小二乘法模型、两阶段最小二乘法模型和倾向得分匹配法模型,实证探究了社会参与对老年人心理健康的影响;阐述了积极老龄化三支柱--“参与”“健康”“保障”与老年人心理健康间的逻辑关... 基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据,采用最小二乘法模型、两阶段最小二乘法模型和倾向得分匹配法模型,实证探究了社会参与对老年人心理健康的影响;阐述了积极老龄化三支柱--“参与”“健康”“保障”与老年人心理健康间的逻辑关系。研究结果表明:“参与”变量对老年人心理健康有正向显著影响;“健康”变量对老年人心理健康有显著影响,其中,自评健康对老年人心理健康有正向显著影响,慢性病对老年人心理健康有负向显著影响;“保障”变量对老年人心理健康无显著影响。提出了重视老年人社会参与,关爱老年人身体健康与关注特殊群体心理健康等针对性对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 积极老龄化 老年人 社会参与 心理健康 生活满意度
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基于推拉理论的数字健康平台用户持续参与行为的组态效应
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作者 陈炜 王术薇 《辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第2期96-103,共8页
针对数字健康平台用户持续参与行为的组态效应问题,基于推拉理论,以26个典型数字健康平台为研究对象,采用问卷调查法、模糊集定性比较分析法等,对问诊价值、感知价值、社会网络价值、功能服务质量、系统质量和信息质量,以及信息安全认... 针对数字健康平台用户持续参与行为的组态效应问题,基于推拉理论,以26个典型数字健康平台为研究对象,采用问卷调查法、模糊集定性比较分析法等,对问诊价值、感知价值、社会网络价值、功能服务质量、系统质量和信息质量,以及信息安全认知价值对用户持续参与行为的组态效应进行分析。研究表明:推力因素和拉力因素的单项前因条件均不是结果变量的必要条件;用户持续参与行为的前因具有复杂性,需要推力因素与拉力因素共同作用。提出效益主导型、专项问诊型、内在关注型3种构型模式下的5条驱动路径。研究结论为优化数字健康平台,提升用户存留率提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 推拉理论 数字健康平台 用户持续参与行为 组态效应
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基本医疗保险参与增强居民家庭经济韧性了吗?
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作者 张东玲 刘妍 《常州大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第4期59-68,共10页
基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2014—2020年共4期数据,利用贫困陷阱理论和非线性动力学理论测度居民家庭经济韧性,厘清基本医疗保险参与增强居民家庭经济韧性的机理。研究发现,基本医疗保险参与能显著增强居民家庭经济韧性,并且这一结果... 基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2014—2020年共4期数据,利用贫困陷阱理论和非线性动力学理论测度居民家庭经济韧性,厘清基本医疗保险参与增强居民家庭经济韧性的机理。研究发现,基本医疗保险参与能显著增强居民家庭经济韧性,并且这一结果具有稳健性。改善家庭成员健康状况和减轻家庭医疗负担是基本医疗保险参与增强居民家庭经济韧性的重要渠道。按照基本医疗保险发挥边际效果的特征,居民家庭可划分为高效型、低效型、无效型等类型,其中无效型和低效型家庭经济韧性较强、医疗负担较低。随着居民家庭经济韧性的增强,基本医疗保险参与的边际效果逐渐下降。低收入家庭基本医疗保险参与增强居民家庭经济韧性的效果最显著,高收入家庭则无显著效果。 展开更多
关键词 家庭经济韧性 基本医疗保险参与 健康状况 医疗负担 可持续减贫
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社会参与和城镇老年人健康适能状况的关联效应分析
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作者 马蕊 许军 +4 位作者 廖生武 刘琛 卢城城 李德敏 张金华 《中国卫生事业管理》 北大核心 2024年第10期1174-1179,共6页
目的:从能力视角探讨社会参与和我国城镇老年人健康适能状况的关联效应。方法:采用OLS模型与倾向性评分匹配法(PSM)进行数据分析。结果:OLS模型结果显示社会活动参与能使城镇老年人的生理、心理、社会适能水平分别提高7.8%、9.8%、3.8%... 目的:从能力视角探讨社会参与和我国城镇老年人健康适能状况的关联效应。方法:采用OLS模型与倾向性评分匹配法(PSM)进行数据分析。结果:OLS模型结果显示社会活动参与能使城镇老年人的生理、心理、社会适能水平分别提高7.8%、9.8%、3.8%;通过PSM消除内生性问题之后,社会参与对城镇老年人生理、心理、社会适能的影响净效应分别为2.145~2.555、2.602~3.006、1.424~1.697。结论:总体上社会参与对城镇老年人健康适能具有一定的正向关联效应,但对其影响存在性别、年龄差异。应鼓励老年人积极参与社会活动,关注老年人心理、社会适能。 展开更多
关键词 健康适能 社会参与 城镇老年人 倾向得分匹配
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下肢骨搬运治疗患者参与自身健康照护体验与需求的质性研究
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作者 龚雪 张萍 +3 位作者 廖少娜 黄文嫣 杨晨 宋慧娟 《军事护理》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期19-22,共4页
目的了解下肢骨搬运治疗患者参与自身健康照护过程中的体验与需求,为制订基于患者诉求的健康照护参与方案提供参考。方法2023年2-3月,采用描述性现象学研究方法,对在广东省某三级甲等医院创伤骨科行下肢骨搬运术治疗的12例患者进行半结... 目的了解下肢骨搬运治疗患者参与自身健康照护过程中的体验与需求,为制订基于患者诉求的健康照护参与方案提供参考。方法2023年2-3月,采用描述性现象学研究方法,对在广东省某三级甲等医院创伤骨科行下肢骨搬运术治疗的12例患者进行半结构式访谈,运用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析。结果共提炼归纳出参与态度差异化(主动参与、被动接受)、参与过程存在障碍(角色思维固化、疾病负担制约、信息困境感知、医疗环境限制)、呈现多维度的参与需求(信息支持需求、情感支持需求、过渡期护理需求)3个主题。结论下肢骨搬运治疗患者参与自身健康照护过程中尚存在较多问题,医护人员应帮助其纠正角色认知偏差,提高其自我倡权意识和参与能力,关注其参与过程的障碍因素,优化多元支持系统,以促进患者围术期和过渡期自身健康照护的有效参与。 展开更多
关键词 下肢骨搬运 患者参与 健康照护 体验 需求 质性研究
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我国丧偶老年人社会参与对健康的影响研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘文军 《护理研究》 北大核心 2024年第6期955-962,共8页
目的:探讨我国丧偶老年人社会参与对健康的影响。方法:基于2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查纳入6296个样本,利用普通最小二乘法和工具变量-两阶段最小二乘法实证分析我国丧偶老年人社会参与对健康的影响。结果:社会参与改善了丧偶... 目的:探讨我国丧偶老年人社会参与对健康的影响。方法:基于2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查纳入6296个样本,利用普通最小二乘法和工具变量-两阶段最小二乘法实证分析我国丧偶老年人社会参与对健康的影响。结果:社会参与改善了丧偶老年人生理健康和心理健康状况。以“是否拥有房屋产权”“社区是否组织社会或娱乐活动”作为社会参与的工具变量进行内生性检验,结果显示,丧偶老年人社会参与对生理健康和心理健康仍存在正向影响。更换健康指标,证实结论具有稳健性。结论:在积极应对人口老龄化过程中应积极鼓励丧偶老年人参加社交活动,并根据丧偶老年人特征制定详细、差异化方案,为丧偶老年人参加社会娱乐活动创造客观条件。 展开更多
关键词 社会参与 丧偶 老年人 健康 工具变量 护理
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基于CMR健康模型测算中国女性可延迟退休年龄
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作者 程茜雅 方亚 曾雁冰 《中国卫生统计》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期194-199,共6页
目的基于健康水平,了解影响女性劳动参与的因素,并测算中老年女性群体可延迟劳动参与年限。方法利用2011、2013、2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)全国数据,以45~69岁中老年女性作为研究对象,使用CMR健康测算模型测算不同特征女性... 目的基于健康水平,了解影响女性劳动参与的因素,并测算中老年女性群体可延迟劳动参与年限。方法利用2011、2013、2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)全国数据,以45~69岁中老年女性作为研究对象,使用CMR健康测算模型测算不同特征女性可延迟工作年限。结果45~69岁女性平均劳动参与率为66.93%,健康水平越差越倾向于退出劳动力市场。50~69岁女性额外工作能力为3.29~3.61年;50~69岁城镇女性群体额外工作能力为7.86~8.36年,50~69岁初中及以上女性群体额外工作能力为5.89~6.33年。结论我国女性仍有较大的健康工作潜力待挖掘,尤其是对于健康状况较好的城镇和高学历中老年女性,合理制定不同群体女性退休政策,逐步实现男女同龄退休有助于进一步推进职场性别平等和健康老龄化。 展开更多
关键词 延迟退休 健康 劳动参与
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老年人社会参与影响健康的机制及其变化趋势——基于群体动力理论的分析
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作者 徐雪晴 林圣爱 艾斌 《人口与经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期114-126,共13页
基于群体动力理论视角,利用北京市居家老年人调查数据与结构方程模型,揭示出老年人社会参与影响健康的机制及其变化趋势。结论如下:首先,老年人社会参与对其健康状况的积极影响具有两条作用路径:一是老年人社会参与活动本身影响健康状... 基于群体动力理论视角,利用北京市居家老年人调查数据与结构方程模型,揭示出老年人社会参与影响健康的机制及其变化趋势。结论如下:首先,老年人社会参与对其健康状况的积极影响具有两条作用路径:一是老年人社会参与活动本身影响健康状况的直接路径,其路径系数极其微小;二是老年人社会参与通过形成群体动力再影响健康状况的间接路径,其路径系数相对较大,表明社会参与过程中能否形成群体动力是老年人社会参与影响健康状况的重要机制。其次,比较低龄、中龄、高龄三个年龄段老年群体两条作用路径的变化趋势,发现直接路径系数从不显著到较大,间接路径系数微弱上升,表明随着年龄的增长,老年人社会参与影响健康机制的变化趋势主要表现为直接路径作用的较大幅度上升。为此,在老年人社会参与促进健康的策略中,首先要考虑如何帮助老年人在社会参与过程中形成群体动力,其次对于高龄老年人也应该强调社会参与活动本身,这一结论为不同年龄段老年人制定有针对性的社会参与政策提供了新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 老年人 社会参与 群体动力 健康状况
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