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HEALTH ECONOMY (BIMONTHLY)
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作者 刘俊杰 《中国卫生经济》 1983年第3期80-80,共1页
关键词 WORK health economy BIMONTHLY
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Mechanisms for the Application of Health Services Marketing Policies in Algeria
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作者 Dr.Miloud Toumi 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第6期845-855,共11页
In this paper, we tried to give health services marketing mix and raise patients' interest in health services with the contribution to highlighting the possible application mechanisms of different marketing policies ... In this paper, we tried to give health services marketing mix and raise patients' interest in health services with the contribution to highlighting the possible application mechanisms of different marketing policies on health services in Algeria. Because we see that, health foundations in Algeria like other foundations live in an environment marked with constantly economic, social, politic, and cultural changes. And to respond to change requirements, especially with the appearance of health services market liberation signs, these foundations are obliged to adapt to ensure their existence and development by giving best services to meet the patients' needs in order to gain their satisfaction and loyalty. These ones, who became more conscious about the quality of services they are given quantitatively, qualitatively, and timely. 展开更多
关键词 economy of health health services service marketing policies health services marketing policies totalquality management
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Feasibility of using ultrasound in ambulances in Saudi Arabia
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作者 Ibrahem Abbas Bassam Z Shakhreet +3 位作者 Aseel Alghamdi Basmah Wali Bashayer Alelyani Teef Alshehri 《World Journal of Radiology》 2020年第12期302-315,共14页
BACKGROUND In developed countries,the economic feasibility of using ultrasound in ambulances before arriving at the hospital has been achieved through comprehensive studies,and this of course does not apply to Arab co... BACKGROUND In developed countries,the economic feasibility of using ultrasound in ambulances before arriving at the hospital has been achieved through comprehensive studies,and this of course does not apply to Arab countries,as there are no current studies to support this.Therefore,this study is a preliminary measure of the economic feasibility of using ultrasound in ambulances in Saudi Arabia.AIM To measure the demand for ultrasound equipment in ambulances in Saudi Arabia.METHODS A cross-sectional study of five different groups of participants including radiation technologists,emergency physicians,paramedics,Red Crescent managers and the public.Email and social media were used to deliver a questionnaire to these groups.The questionnaire included specific questions to measure the purpose of ultrasound use in each group of participants.RESULTS Each group had some knowledge on ultrasound and its benefits.More than 50%in each study group supported the availability of ultrasound in ambulances.Additionally,60%of emergency physicians reported that they had difficulties in venous access,checking the presence of internal bleeding,recognizing pregnancy in trauma cases,and inserting endotracheal tubes,and the majority of them confirmed the effective role of ultrasound in achieving such tasks.Almost all paramedics(93.33%),physicians(98.89%),and Saudi Red Crescent managers(96.3%)emphasized the importance of communication between ambulance staff and emergency departments.Moreover,most physicians(77.78%),and technologists(82.73%)supported the presence of paramedics in ambulances to operate ultrasound in order to improve patient outcomes.CONCLUSION Most of the study groups evaluated had knowledge on ultrasound and supported the presence of ultrasound devices in ambulances. 展开更多
关键词 FEASIBILITY AMBULANCE Prehospital ultrasound health economy Medical imaging EMERGENCY
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Economy Maintains Good Health
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《Beijing Review》 2007年第32期20-21,共2页
China’s national economy has maintained rapid even growth in the first half of 2007, according to Xie Fuzhan, Commissioner of the National Bureau of Statistics. He was referring to major economic indicators of the Ja... China’s national economy has maintained rapid even growth in the first half of 2007, according to Xie Fuzhan, Commissioner of the National Bureau of Statistics. He was referring to major economic indicators of the January-June period that reveal that 展开更多
关键词 economy Maintains Good health CPI
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厄他培南治疗感染性疾病有效性、安全性和经济性的快速卫生技术评估
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作者 秦寅鹏 王超 +3 位作者 张瑞霞 郭媛媛 钱玉德 张弋 《药物不良反应杂志》 CSCD 2024年第6期347-354,共8页
目的采用快速卫生技术评估的方法评价厄他培南治疗感染性疾病的有效性、安全性和经济性。方法检索有关数据库以及卫生技术评估网站(截至2023年7月31日),收集厄他培南和其他抗菌药物治疗感染性疾病有效性与安全性比较的系统评价/meta分... 目的采用快速卫生技术评估的方法评价厄他培南治疗感染性疾病的有效性、安全性和经济性。方法检索有关数据库以及卫生技术评估网站(截至2023年7月31日),收集厄他培南和其他抗菌药物治疗感染性疾病有效性与安全性比较的系统评价/meta分析和经济学文献,分别采用系统评价方法学质量评估工具和卫生经济学评价报告标准进行质量评价。将患者分为厄他培南组和对照组(使用其他抗菌药物),比较2组的结局指标(临床治愈率、细菌清除率)和不良反应发生率;经济学研究为成本-效果和成本-结果分析。对有关结果进行定性描述。结果共纳入13篇文献,包括系统评价/meta分析7篇,其中4篇高质量、3篇中等质量;药物经济学文献6篇,其中4篇高质量、2篇中等质量。厄他培南组与对照组对复杂性腹腔感染、社区获得性肺炎、复杂性皮肤及附属器感染的临床治愈率和细菌清除率的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);厄他培南组对严重糖尿病足感染的临床治愈率低于哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠组[91.5%(119/130)比97.2%(139/143),P=0.04];厄他培南组对复杂性尿路感染的细菌清除率高于头孢曲松组[98.71%(305/309)比95.45%(273/286),P=0.03]。厄他培南治疗复杂性腹腔感染出现的不良反应(转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶升高或血小板计数升高)发生率高于对照组[8.96%(68/759)比6.49%(50/771),P<0.05];厄他培南治疗复杂感染(社区获得性肺炎、复杂性尿路感染和复杂性腹腔感染)后不良反应发生率高于头孢曲松加或不加甲硝唑组[10.62%(163/1535)比7.89%(91/1153),P=0.02];厄他培南治疗严重糖尿病足感染的腹泻发生率低于哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠组[8.14%(24/295)比14.09%(41/291),P=0.02]。使用厄他培南较使用哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠、头孢曲松治疗复杂性腹腔感染、严重糖尿病足感染、复杂性尿路感染、社区获得性肺炎等更能节省药物治疗成本。结论厄他培南治疗复杂性腹腔感染、社区获得性肺炎、复杂性皮肤及附属器感染的疗效与临床常用抗菌药物相似,治疗复杂性尿路感染的细菌清除率高于头孢曲松;厄他培南与其他抗菌药物治疗复杂性腹腔感染、社区获得性肺炎、复杂性尿路感染和严重糖尿病足感染等的不良反应发生率存在差异;使用厄他培南可以节省药物治疗成本,具有经济学优势。 展开更多
关键词 碳青霉烯类 感染 有效性 安全性 经济性 卫生技术评估 厄他培南
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