Studies on acute toxicity of Cu2+,Mn2+and Zn2^to Artemianauplii(36h)and adults were carried out at15±3°C in the natural seawater where salinity is30using single-factor acute toxicity;on this basis,equi-toxic...Studies on acute toxicity of Cu2+,Mn2+and Zn2^to Artemianauplii(36h)and adults were carried out at15±3°C in the natural seawater where salinity is30using single-factor acute toxicity;on this basis,equi-toxicity test was used to evaluate the effect of joint toxicity of Cu2+,Mn2+and Zn2+to Artemia nauplii(36h)in the same conditions.Results show that Artemia has different tolerances for the three heavy metal ions when it is in different growth period,and the interaction of heavy metal ions varied with growth period,adults are more sensitive of the three heavy metals;The48h LC50of these three heavy metal to the Artemia nauplii is4.0,27.19and115.95mg/L,and to the adults is1.31,6.86and34.23mg/L;the order of toxicity of cuprum,manganese and zinc for Artemia nauplii and adults was Cu2^>Mn2+>Zn2+;the safe concentration of the three heavy metal ions(Cu2+,Mn2+and Zn2+)to Artemia nauplii(36h)and adults were0.4,2.72,11.6,0.13,0.69and3.42mg/L.The results of combined toxicity test showed that Cu-Mn,Cu-Zn and Mn-Zn were all antagonistic to the Artemia naupli.展开更多
The toxic effects of heavy metal ions, Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ on Colpoda inflata were studied, finding that the growth of C. inflata had been inhibited signifi- cantly under different concentrations of heavy metal ion...The toxic effects of heavy metal ions, Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ on Colpoda inflata were studied, finding that the growth of C. inflata had been inhibited signifi- cantly under different concentrations of heavy metal ions. The acute toxicities of Cd2+, Pb2+ and Hg2+ to C. inflata went in the order of Hg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+. The results of joint toxicity showed that the types and magnitudes of joint actions were different at different solution compositions. The joint toxicity of Cd2+ and Pb2+ at the concentration proportion of 1:1 and toxic proportion of 1:1 were all antagonism. At the concentration proportion of 1:1, the joint toxicity of Pb2+ and Hg2+ was synergistic, and it changed from antagonism to synergistic at the toxic proportion of 1:1. The joint toxicily of Hg2. and Cd2+ at the concentration proportion of 1:1 was synergistic, and it was antagonist at toxic proportion of 1:1. At the concentration proportion of 1:1:1, the joint toxicity of Cd2+, Pb2. and Hg2+ was synergistic, and it changed from antago- nism to synergistic under toxicity proportion of 1:1:1.展开更多
以静态实验法研究重金属Hg2+、Cr6+、Cd2+和Pb2+单独以及两两联合对不同发育阶段诸氏鲻虾虎鱼(Mugilogobius chulae)的急性毒性效应。结果显示,单独作用下,Hg2+、Cr6+、Cd2+和Pb2+对1日龄诸氏鲻虾虎鱼早期仔鱼的48 h LC50分别为0.0013、...以静态实验法研究重金属Hg2+、Cr6+、Cd2+和Pb2+单独以及两两联合对不同发育阶段诸氏鲻虾虎鱼(Mugilogobius chulae)的急性毒性效应。结果显示,单独作用下,Hg2+、Cr6+、Cd2+和Pb2+对1日龄诸氏鲻虾虎鱼早期仔鱼的48 h LC50分别为0.0013、5.0、12.2和313 mg/L,四种重金属离子对诸氏鲻虾虎鱼的毒性依次为:Hg2+>Cr6+>Cd2+>Pb2+,诸氏鲻虾虎鱼对重金属离子的敏感性依次为:早期仔鱼>中期仔鱼>晚期仔鱼>稚鱼>幼鱼,诸氏鲻虾虎鱼对Hg2+的安全浓度阈值0.013μg/L;4种重金属离子对诸氏鲻虾虎鱼两两联合的毒性效应为:各发育阶段Pb2+-Cd2+、Pb2+-Cr6+主要为拮抗作用,不同发育阶段诸氏鲻虾虎鱼Cr6+-Cd2+、Hg2+-Cr6+、Hg2+-Cd2+、Hg2+-Pb2+联合毒性效应不同。海水水质标准修订时应对Hg进行更严格的控制,诸氏鲻虾虎鱼早期仔鱼对重金属离子毒性更敏感,其适用于水环境重金属离子的毒性评价。展开更多
文摘Studies on acute toxicity of Cu2+,Mn2+and Zn2^to Artemianauplii(36h)and adults were carried out at15±3°C in the natural seawater where salinity is30using single-factor acute toxicity;on this basis,equi-toxicity test was used to evaluate the effect of joint toxicity of Cu2+,Mn2+and Zn2+to Artemia nauplii(36h)in the same conditions.Results show that Artemia has different tolerances for the three heavy metal ions when it is in different growth period,and the interaction of heavy metal ions varied with growth period,adults are more sensitive of the three heavy metals;The48h LC50of these three heavy metal to the Artemia nauplii is4.0,27.19and115.95mg/L,and to the adults is1.31,6.86and34.23mg/L;the order of toxicity of cuprum,manganese and zinc for Artemia nauplii and adults was Cu2^>Mn2+>Zn2+;the safe concentration of the three heavy metal ions(Cu2+,Mn2+and Zn2+)to Artemia nauplii(36h)and adults were0.4,2.72,11.6,0.13,0.69and3.42mg/L.The results of combined toxicity test showed that Cu-Mn,Cu-Zn and Mn-Zn were all antagonistic to the Artemia naupli.
基金Supported by the Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediationthe Hubei Provincial Department of Education(B2013063)~~
文摘The toxic effects of heavy metal ions, Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ on Colpoda inflata were studied, finding that the growth of C. inflata had been inhibited signifi- cantly under different concentrations of heavy metal ions. The acute toxicities of Cd2+, Pb2+ and Hg2+ to C. inflata went in the order of Hg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+. The results of joint toxicity showed that the types and magnitudes of joint actions were different at different solution compositions. The joint toxicity of Cd2+ and Pb2+ at the concentration proportion of 1:1 and toxic proportion of 1:1 were all antagonism. At the concentration proportion of 1:1, the joint toxicity of Pb2+ and Hg2+ was synergistic, and it changed from antagonism to synergistic at the toxic proportion of 1:1. The joint toxicily of Hg2. and Cd2+ at the concentration proportion of 1:1 was synergistic, and it was antagonist at toxic proportion of 1:1. At the concentration proportion of 1:1:1, the joint toxicity of Cd2+, Pb2. and Hg2+ was synergistic, and it changed from antago- nism to synergistic under toxicity proportion of 1:1:1.
文摘以静态实验法研究重金属Hg2+、Cr6+、Cd2+和Pb2+单独以及两两联合对不同发育阶段诸氏鲻虾虎鱼(Mugilogobius chulae)的急性毒性效应。结果显示,单独作用下,Hg2+、Cr6+、Cd2+和Pb2+对1日龄诸氏鲻虾虎鱼早期仔鱼的48 h LC50分别为0.0013、5.0、12.2和313 mg/L,四种重金属离子对诸氏鲻虾虎鱼的毒性依次为:Hg2+>Cr6+>Cd2+>Pb2+,诸氏鲻虾虎鱼对重金属离子的敏感性依次为:早期仔鱼>中期仔鱼>晚期仔鱼>稚鱼>幼鱼,诸氏鲻虾虎鱼对Hg2+的安全浓度阈值0.013μg/L;4种重金属离子对诸氏鲻虾虎鱼两两联合的毒性效应为:各发育阶段Pb2+-Cd2+、Pb2+-Cr6+主要为拮抗作用,不同发育阶段诸氏鲻虾虎鱼Cr6+-Cd2+、Hg2+-Cr6+、Hg2+-Cd2+、Hg2+-Pb2+联合毒性效应不同。海水水质标准修订时应对Hg进行更严格的控制,诸氏鲻虾虎鱼早期仔鱼对重金属离子毒性更敏感,其适用于水环境重金属离子的毒性评价。