Neonates,especially admitted to neonatal intensive care unit,frequently need various medical interventions in their early days.A common procedure is the heel prick for blood sampling.Although necessary for diagnosis,t...Neonates,especially admitted to neonatal intensive care unit,frequently need various medical interventions in their early days.A common procedure is the heel prick for blood sampling.Although necessary for diagnosis,this procedure can be stressful for neonates,causing pain,extended crying,and discomfort.Reducing distress in neonates during such procedures is important for the well‐being of neonates and the satisfaction of caregivers and healthcare providers.Therefore,this review aims to identify and compare the efficacy of 25%dextrose and breast milk on pain and duration of cry among neonates during heel-lance.As part of its review process,the article examined widely used databases,including PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane,Academia,and Google Scholar.For the meta-analysis,the authors utilized RevMan 5.4.All eligible trials were analyzed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool to assess the quality of the included studies and evaluate the risk of bias.Out of 131 studies reviewed,seven studies were included in meta-analysis of pain,and four studies were included in duration of cry.The results show that 25%dextrose is more effective to reduce pain among neonates during minor invasive procedure like heel prick(P<0.00001),whereas both interventions are effective in the reduction of crying duration.This review highlights that dextrose is more effective in reducing pain in comparison to breast milk.However,additional well-designed studies with larger sample sizes and extended follow-up periods are needed to validate and build upon the current findings.Hence,this review underscores the importance of utilizing effective pain management strategies,such as 25%dextrose,to enhance neonatal care and improve the overall well-being of newborns during invasive procedures.展开更多
目的评价、总结国内外预防新生儿足底采血疼痛的最佳证据,为减轻新生儿足底采血疼痛提供证据支持。方法系统检索中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、Up To Date、PubMed、JBI、Cochrane图书馆、美国指南网(National g...目的评价、总结国内外预防新生儿足底采血疼痛的最佳证据,为减轻新生儿足底采血疼痛提供证据支持。方法系统检索中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、Up To Date、PubMed、JBI、Cochrane图书馆、美国指南网(National guideline clearinghouse, NGC)、美国儿科协会和加拿大儿科麻醉协会,包括指南、证据总结、最佳实践信息册、推荐实践、系统评价、专家共识类文献。检索时限为从建库至2019年4月31日。由2名研究者对文献质量进行评价和资料提取。结果共纳入文献15篇,包括指南3篇,证据总结5篇,最佳实践信息册1篇,系统评价6篇。从15篇文献中共提取了49条证据,整合成5个维度,分别为新生儿足底采血疼痛识别、医护人员培训、操作流程、疼痛评估、疼痛干预,形成了21条最佳证据。结论应加强护理人员新生儿疼痛护理的培训,选择合适的新生儿疼痛评估工具进行操作前的疼痛评估。由于护理的人文背景及证据的不断更新,应用证据时需结合医院特点和临床背景,有针对性地选择证据。展开更多
文摘Neonates,especially admitted to neonatal intensive care unit,frequently need various medical interventions in their early days.A common procedure is the heel prick for blood sampling.Although necessary for diagnosis,this procedure can be stressful for neonates,causing pain,extended crying,and discomfort.Reducing distress in neonates during such procedures is important for the well‐being of neonates and the satisfaction of caregivers and healthcare providers.Therefore,this review aims to identify and compare the efficacy of 25%dextrose and breast milk on pain and duration of cry among neonates during heel-lance.As part of its review process,the article examined widely used databases,including PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane,Academia,and Google Scholar.For the meta-analysis,the authors utilized RevMan 5.4.All eligible trials were analyzed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool to assess the quality of the included studies and evaluate the risk of bias.Out of 131 studies reviewed,seven studies were included in meta-analysis of pain,and four studies were included in duration of cry.The results show that 25%dextrose is more effective to reduce pain among neonates during minor invasive procedure like heel prick(P<0.00001),whereas both interventions are effective in the reduction of crying duration.This review highlights that dextrose is more effective in reducing pain in comparison to breast milk.However,additional well-designed studies with larger sample sizes and extended follow-up periods are needed to validate and build upon the current findings.Hence,this review underscores the importance of utilizing effective pain management strategies,such as 25%dextrose,to enhance neonatal care and improve the overall well-being of newborns during invasive procedures.
