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多元文化素养的测量与评价——基于美国HEIghten模型的启示 被引量:2
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作者 刘欧 《中国考试》 2018年第4期34-41,共8页
是否具备多元文化素养已成为衡量复合型人才的一个重要标准。目前关于多元文化素养的研究尚处于起步阶段,对其定义缺乏统一标准,测量工具虽然很多,但在测试设计、开发和研究支持上还有一定缺陷。美国ETS耗时5年设计研发的HEIghten多元... 是否具备多元文化素养已成为衡量复合型人才的一个重要标准。目前关于多元文化素养的研究尚处于起步阶段,对其定义缺乏统一标准,测量工具虽然很多,但在测试设计、开发和研究支持上还有一定缺陷。美国ETS耗时5年设计研发的HEIghten多元文化素养测评模型提出在多元文化环境下能够有效交流需要具备态度、分析和行为3个要素,并进行了测试研发,经过原型题试测、前测以及实测3个阶段,得到测试的统计学测量结果,通过收集多方证据对测试效度进行了验证。根据研究结果,得出多元文化素养可以通过学习和交流加以提高。随着中国国际化程度的提高,亟需加强对学生进行多元文化素养的培养。 展开更多
关键词 多元文化素养 测量与评价 HEIghten 效度验证
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Experimental Study of Stacked Tray Solar Distillation Strengthened by Vacuum-pump Offering Additional Power
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作者 Yukun Ju,Yuchen Li,Zhenxing Wang School of Water Resources & Environment,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China. 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期35-35,共1页
With the increasing efforts to protect the safety of drinking water in rural areas,brackish groundwater,as a drinking water resource,needed desalinating urgently in the western region of China.In response to this prob... With the increasing efforts to protect the safety of drinking water in rural areas,brackish groundwater,as a drinking water resource,needed desalinating urgently in the western region of China.In response to this problem,static and dynamic single stacked tray and two stacked tray distillation experiments were researched on steady-state conditions.Results reflected the way how the efficiency of 展开更多
关键词 SALT water DESALINATION heighten heat and mass transfer
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Key problems and solutions in arch dam heightening
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作者 Zuoguang FU Yunlong HE Sheng SU 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》 SCIE EI 2011年第1期98-104,共7页
The dam heightening,which is an effective way to increase reservoir volume,has been paid close attention by engineers.Three problems should be dealt with when an arch dam needs to be heightened:stress state getting wo... The dam heightening,which is an effective way to increase reservoir volume,has been paid close attention by engineers.Three problems should be dealt with when an arch dam needs to be heightened:stress state getting worse at dam heel,cracking on new added concrete dam surface,and weak bonding between new added concrete and old dam.Taking Geba arch dam as an example,these problems are examined in details through simulation analysis by the finite element method.The tensile stresses on dam’s surface and joint face that have certain relations to the dam heightening can be controlled by some measures. 展开更多
关键词 arch dam heighten tensile stress finite element method
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