目的研究安氏Ⅱ1错儿童颞下颌关节(TMJ)髁突移位、关节盘移位等结构变化与临床症状、体征的特点及两者间的关系。方法120例尚未接受正畸治疗的安氏Ⅱ1错患者,进行TMJ的磁共振成像(MRI)检查后测定TMJ中髁突及关节盘位置,同时以Helkim...目的研究安氏Ⅱ1错儿童颞下颌关节(TMJ)髁突移位、关节盘移位等结构变化与临床症状、体征的特点及两者间的关系。方法120例尚未接受正畸治疗的安氏Ⅱ1错患者,进行TMJ的磁共振成像(MRI)检查后测定TMJ中髁突及关节盘位置,同时以Helkimo指数评价TMJ临床表现与功能状况;采用秩和检验(rank sum test)对临床功能检查结果与髁突移位与否、关节盘移位与否进行分析比较。结果120例患者中髁突前位为61例,发病率达50.8%;盘前位为40例,发病率达33.3%。主诉症状指数Ai100%为0,且大部分无临床功能障碍(髁突前位患者中67.2%,盘前位患者中70.0%Di=0)。秩和检验结果表明TMJ临床表现、功能状况在正常组、髁突移位组、关节盘移位组间分布差别无统计学意义。结论安氏Ⅱ1错儿童TMJ存在罹患颞下颌关节紊乱(TMD)风险但临床表现轻微多属无症状期。MRI能为TMD的早期诊断提供可靠依据。展开更多
Objectives: The term TMD refers to a group of disorders characterized by pain in the temporomandibular joint and associated structures. The aim of this study was designed to evaluate prevalence, severity and sex distr...Objectives: The term TMD refers to a group of disorders characterized by pain in the temporomandibular joint and associated structures. The aim of this study was designed to evaluate prevalence, severity and sex distribution of sign and symptoms of TMD and to evaluate their relation with anxiety and depression among the students. Material and Methods: A total of 1000 university students were enrolled in the study (550 females;450 males), with ages ranged between 18 and 28 years. Helkimo anamnestic index (Ai) and clinical dysfunction index (Di) were used to determine symptoms and signs respectively. For the association of TMD with anxiety and depression, HAD (Hospital Anxiety and Depression) scale was used. Results showed that prevalence of one or more symptoms of TMD was 27.7%, while the prevalence of one or more signs of TMD was 64.4% which was mild in severity. Mild anamnestic symptoms (AiI) were found in 19.8% and severe symptoms (AiII) were found in 7.6%, while mild clinical sign (DiI), moderate clinical (DiII) and severe clinical sign (DiIII) were found in 49.7%, 12.2% and 2.4% respectively. Statistically there was no gender difference in these two scales. Regarding the association between TMD with anxiety and depression, 206 of the 311 students (66.2%) with TMD symptoms also had signs of anxiety and depression (P < 0.001). Conclusion: These findings confirmed that students had high prevalence of TMD which was significantly associated with anxiety and depression.展开更多
文摘目的研究安氏Ⅱ1错儿童颞下颌关节(TMJ)髁突移位、关节盘移位等结构变化与临床症状、体征的特点及两者间的关系。方法120例尚未接受正畸治疗的安氏Ⅱ1错患者,进行TMJ的磁共振成像(MRI)检查后测定TMJ中髁突及关节盘位置,同时以Helkimo指数评价TMJ临床表现与功能状况;采用秩和检验(rank sum test)对临床功能检查结果与髁突移位与否、关节盘移位与否进行分析比较。结果120例患者中髁突前位为61例,发病率达50.8%;盘前位为40例,发病率达33.3%。主诉症状指数Ai100%为0,且大部分无临床功能障碍(髁突前位患者中67.2%,盘前位患者中70.0%Di=0)。秩和检验结果表明TMJ临床表现、功能状况在正常组、髁突移位组、关节盘移位组间分布差别无统计学意义。结论安氏Ⅱ1错儿童TMJ存在罹患颞下颌关节紊乱(TMD)风险但临床表现轻微多属无症状期。MRI能为TMD的早期诊断提供可靠依据。
文摘Objectives: The term TMD refers to a group of disorders characterized by pain in the temporomandibular joint and associated structures. The aim of this study was designed to evaluate prevalence, severity and sex distribution of sign and symptoms of TMD and to evaluate their relation with anxiety and depression among the students. Material and Methods: A total of 1000 university students were enrolled in the study (550 females;450 males), with ages ranged between 18 and 28 years. Helkimo anamnestic index (Ai) and clinical dysfunction index (Di) were used to determine symptoms and signs respectively. For the association of TMD with anxiety and depression, HAD (Hospital Anxiety and Depression) scale was used. Results showed that prevalence of one or more symptoms of TMD was 27.7%, while the prevalence of one or more signs of TMD was 64.4% which was mild in severity. Mild anamnestic symptoms (AiI) were found in 19.8% and severe symptoms (AiII) were found in 7.6%, while mild clinical sign (DiI), moderate clinical (DiII) and severe clinical sign (DiIII) were found in 49.7%, 12.2% and 2.4% respectively. Statistically there was no gender difference in these two scales. Regarding the association between TMD with anxiety and depression, 206 of the 311 students (66.2%) with TMD symptoms also had signs of anxiety and depression (P < 0.001). Conclusion: These findings confirmed that students had high prevalence of TMD which was significantly associated with anxiety and depression.
