A Fourth-Order Modified Method for the Cauchy Problem of the Modified Helmholtz Equation

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for the modified Helmholtz equation in an infinite strip domain 0<x≤1,y∈R.The Cauchy data at x = 0 is given and the solution is then sought for the interval 0<x≤1.This problem is highly ill-posed and the solution(if it exists) does not depend continuously on the given data. In this paper,we propose a fourth-order modified method to solve the Cauchy problem. Convergence estimates are presented under the suitable choices of regularization parameters and the a priori assumption on the bounds of the exact solution.Numerical implementation is considered and the numerical examples show that our proposed method is effective and stable.

Fourier Moment Method with Regularization for the Cauchy Problem of Helmholtz Equation

In this paper, we consider the reconstruction of the wave field in a bounded domain. By choosing a special family of functions, the Cauchy problem can be transformed into a Fourier moment problem. This problem is ill-posed. We propose a regularization method for obtaining an approximate solution to the wave field on the unspecified boundary. We also give the convergence analysis and error estimate of the numerical algorithm. Finally, we present some numerical examples to show the effectiveness of this method.

Mixed spectral method for exterior problems of Navier-Stokes equations by using generalized Laguerre functions

In this paper, we investigate the mixed spectral method using generalized Laguerre functions for exterior problems of fourth order partial differential equations. A mixed spectral scheme is provided for the stream function form of the Navier-Stokes equations outside a disc. Numerical results demonstrate the spectral accuracy in space.

INFINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE EXTERIOR PROBLEMS OF THE HELMHOLTZ EQUATIONS

There are two cases of the exterior problems of the Helmholtz equation. If λ ≥ 0 the bilinear form is coercive, and if λ < 0 it is the scattering problem. We give a new approach of the infinite element method, which enables us to solve these exterior problems as well as corner problems. A numerical example of the scattering problem is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fundamental Solution of Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem of Axisymmetric Helmholtz Equation

Fundamental solution of Dirichlet boundary value problem of axisymmetric Helmholtz equation is constructed via modi?ed Bessel function of the second kind, which uni?ed the formulas of fundamental solution of Helmholtz equation, elliptic type Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation and Laplace equation in any dimensional space.

THE BEM FOR SOLVING THE NONHOMOGFNEOUS HELMHOLTZ EQUATION WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

Considering the fundamental solution of the Laplace equation as the weight function,we give the iterative format for solving the nonhomogeneous Helmholtz equation with variable coefficients. Furthermore, the iteration method of BEM for solving the equation mentioned above is obtained. The numerical example is given in this paper. Finally, the iteration method of BUM mentioned above is compared with the coupled method of BEM that was presented before then by authors.

Fast multipole accelerated boundary element method for the Helmholtz equation in acoustic scattering problems

We apply the fast multipole method (FMM) accelerated boundary element method (BEM) for the three-dimensional (3D) Helmholtz equation, and as a result, large-scale acoustic scattering problems involving 400000 elements are solved efficiently. This is an extension of the fast multipole BEM for two-dimensional (2D) acoustic problems developed by authors recently. Some new improvements are obtained. In this new technique, the improved Burton-Miller formulation is employed to over-come non-uniqueness difficulties in the conventional BEM for exterior acoustic problems. The computational efficiency is further improved by adopting the FMM and the block diagonal preconditioner used in the generalized minimum residual method (GMRES) iterative solver to solve the system matrix equation. Numerical results clearly demonstrate the complete reliability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. It is potentially useful for solving large-scale engineering acoustic scattering problems.

A PROJECTION METHOD WITH REGULARIZATION FOR THE CAUCHY PROBLEM OF THE HELMHOLTZ EQUATION

This paper is concerned with the reconstruction of the radiation wave field in the exterior of a bounded two- or three-dimensional domain from the knowledge of Cauchy data on a part of the boundary of the aforementioned domain. It is described by the Cauchy problem for the Helmholtz equation. By using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, this problem is transformed into an operator equation with compact operator. We rigorously justify the asymptotic behaviors of singular values of the compact operator. Then a projection method with regularization is applied to solve the operator equation, and the convergence of the regularization method is discussed. Finally, several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the approach. The results demonstrate that the algorithm is effective.Mathematics subject classification： 35R25, 35R30, 78A40.

ON THE UNIQUENESS OF BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION FOR THE EXTERIOR HELMHOLTZ PROBLEM

From the point of view of energy analysis, the cause that the uniqueness of the boundary integral equation induced from the exterior Helmholtz problem does not hold is investigated in this paper. It is proved that the Sommerfeld's condition at the infinity is changed so that it is suitable not only for the radiative wave but also for the absorptive wave when we use the boundary integral equation to describe the exterior Helmholtz problem. There fore, the total energy of the system is conservative. The mathematical dealings to guarantee the uniqueness are discussed based upon this explanation.

Explicit Solutions of the Coupled mKdV Equation by the Dressing Method via Local Riemann-Hilbert Problem

We study the coupled mKdV equation by the dressing method via local Riemann-Hilbert problem. With the help of the Lax pairs, we obtain the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem with zeros. The explicit solutions for the coupled mKdV equation are derived with the aid of the regularization of the Riemann-Hilbert problem.

Diagonal form fast multipole boundary element method for 2D acoustic problems based on Burton-Miller boundary integral equation formulation and its applications

This paper describes formulation and implementation of the fast multipole boundary element method （FMBEM） for 2D acoustic problems. The kernel function expansion theory is summarized, and four building blocks of the FMBEM are described in details. They are moment calculation, moment to moment translation, moment to local translation, and local to local translation. A data structure for the quad-tree construction is proposed which can facilitate implementation. An analytical moment expression is derived, which is more accurate, stable, and efficient than direct numerical computation. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the FMBEM, and radiation of a 2D vibration rail mode is simulated using the FMBEM.

Iterative Pure Source Transfer Domain Decomposition Methods for Helmholtz Equations in Heterogeneous Media

We extend the pure source transfer domain decomposition method(PSTDDM)to solve the perfectly matched layer approximation of Helmholtz scattering problems in heterogeneous media.We first propose some new source transfer operators,and then introduce the layer-wise and block-wise PSTDDMs based on these operators.In particular,it is proved that the solution obtained by the layer-wise PSTDDM in R2 coincides with the exact solution to the heterogeneous Helmholtz problem in the computational domain.Second,we propose the iterative layer-wise and blockwise PSTDDMs,which are designed by simply iterating the PSTDDM alternatively over two staggered decompositions of the computational domain.Finally,extensive numerical tests in two and three dimensions show that,as the preconditioner for the GMRES method,the iterative PSTDDMs are more robust and efficient than PSTDDMs for solving heterogeneous Helmholtz problems.

THE COUPLING OF BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR THE EXTERIOR NONSTATIONARY NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

In this paper, we represent a new numerical method for solving the nonstationary Stokes equations in an unbounded domain. The technique consists in coupling the boundary integral and finite element methods. The variational formulation and well posedness of the coupling method are obtained. The convergence and optimal estimates for the approximation solution are provided.

A wideband fast multipole boundary element method for half-space/plane-symmetric acoustic wave problems

This paper presents a novel wideband fast multipole boundary element approach to 3D half-space/planesymmetric acoustic wave problems.The half-space fundamental solution is employed in the boundary integral equations so that the tree structure required in the fast multipole algorithm is constructed for the boundary elements in the real domain only.Moreover,a set of symmetric relations between the multipole expansion coefficients of the real and image domains are derived,and the half-space fundamental solution is modified for the purpose of applying such relations to avoid calculating,translating and saving the multipole/local expansion coefficients of the image domain.The wideband adaptive multilevel fast multipole algorithm associated with the iterative solver GMRES is employed so that the present method is accurate and efficient for both lowand high-frequency acoustic wave problems.As for exterior acoustic problems,the Burton-Miller method is adopted to tackle the fictitious eigenfrequency problem involved in the conventional boundary integral equation method.Details on the implementation of the present method are described,and numerical examples are given to demonstrate its accuracy and efficiency.

A hybrid method for inverse cavity scattering problem for shape

In this paper, we give a hybrid method to numerically solve the inverse open cavity scattering problem for cavity shape, given the scattered solution on the opening of the cavity. This method is a hybrid between an iterative method and an integral equations method for solving the Cauchy problem. The idea of this hybrid method is simple, the operation is easy, and the computation cost is small. Numerical experiments show the feasibility of this method, even for cases with noise.

Axisymmetric Stokes Exterior Problem and Its Numerical Computation

We establish variational formulation and prove the existence and uniqueness of the three dimen- sional axisymmetric Stokes exterior problem in weighted spaces. Error estimates and convergence for P2 - P0 elements with infinite element methods are also obtained. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

Existence of Solutions for Boundary Value Problems of Conformable Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, we study a class of boundary value problems for conformable fractional differential equations under a new definition. Firstly, by using the monotone iterative technique and the method of coupled upper and lower solution, the sufficient condition for the existence of the boundary value problem is obtained, and the range of the solution is determined. Then the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved by the proof by contradiction. Finally, a concrete example is given to illustrate the wide applicability of our main results.

伸缩虚拟边界元法解二维Helmholtz外问题

以位势理论为基础,提出了求解Helmholtz外问题的伸缩虚拟边界元法.给出了该方法在全波数域内获得唯一解的严格数学证明,其核心是通过伸缩虚拟边界使对偶内问题的特征频率(本征值)避开与波数重合,从而保证了解的唯一性,同以往前人提出的几种解法途径相比,该法简单得多;通过诸多边界曲线形状和不同边界量的声辐射算例,从计算精度、稳定性以及克服解的非唯一性等方面,对该方法进行了检验.计算结果表明:对远场或近场辐射声压,该方法都具有非常高的效率和精度.

三维Helmholtz方程外边值问题的虚边界元法

基于位势的延拓,推导出三维虚边界积分方程.通过选择不同的虚边界,避免相应内问题的特征值与波数重合,从而保证解的唯一性.数值算例验证了该方法求解任意波数三维Helmholtz方程外边值问题的有效性.

三维Helmholtz积分方程外问题几乎奇异积分的半解析算法

边界元法求解声场Helmholtz外问题时,由于简单闭合曲面外的无限域边界积分方程与原边值问题(外问题)不完全等价,从而会在某些激励波数(与相应内问题的特征波数重合)下不能获得唯一解。文章引入一种计算几乎奇异积分的半解析算法,结合CHIEF点法,在较宽的波数范围内计算了声场外问题近场和远场内的声压。计算结果表明,该算法不仅有效地克服了频域内解的非唯一问题,而且与单纯的CHIEF点法相比能够显著提高计算精度。