禾长蠕孢菌(Helminthosporium gramineum f. sp. echinochloae,HGE)是稗草生防潜力菌,为建立HGE的遗传转化体系,研究了菌龄、胞壁降解酶、稳渗剂等对其原生质体制备和再生的影响。结果表明,HGE菌原生质体制备的适宜条件为:26℃下采用1.0...禾长蠕孢菌(Helminthosporium gramineum f. sp. echinochloae,HGE)是稗草生防潜力菌,为建立HGE的遗传转化体系,研究了菌龄、胞壁降解酶、稳渗剂等对其原生质体制备和再生的影响。结果表明,HGE菌原生质体制备的适宜条件为:26℃下采用1.0%崩溃酶处理菌龄为6h的HGE菌丝体2h,0.7mol/LNaCl为稳渗剂。原生质体再生的适宜条件为:32℃下采用0.5%崩溃酶处理菌龄为16h的HGE菌丝体4h,0.7mol/LNaCl为稳渗剂,R1为高渗再生培养基。展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of spores and crude toxins of Helminthosporium gramineum Rabenh f. sp. echinochloae(HGE) on the ac- tivity of defensive enzymes of barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-...[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of spores and crude toxins of Helminthosporium gramineum Rabenh f. sp. echinochloae(HGE) on the ac- tivity of defensive enzymes of barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.]. [Method] The effects of spores and crude toxins of HGE, as well as the mixture of spores and crude toxins on the activity of defensive enzymes in barnyardgrass were determined under laboratory conditions. [Result] Spores and crude toxins of HGE had varying degrees of effects on PAL and POD activity, and no obvious effect on SOD activity in barnyardgrass. In addition, spores and toxins had some similar im- pacts on the defensive enzymes in barnyardgrass. [Conclusion] Since toxins have similar effects on the hosts as spores of fungal pathogen do, they can be a substi- tute for the fungal pathogen in studying the partial pathogenic mechanism of this pathogen due to its complexity in pathogenic process.展开更多
文摘禾长蠕孢菌(Helminthosporium gramineum f. sp. echinochloae,HGE)是稗草生防潜力菌,为建立HGE的遗传转化体系,研究了菌龄、胞壁降解酶、稳渗剂等对其原生质体制备和再生的影响。结果表明,HGE菌原生质体制备的适宜条件为:26℃下采用1.0%崩溃酶处理菌龄为6h的HGE菌丝体2h,0.7mol/LNaCl为稳渗剂。原生质体再生的适宜条件为:32℃下采用0.5%崩溃酶处理菌龄为16h的HGE菌丝体4h,0.7mol/LNaCl为稳渗剂,R1为高渗再生培养基。
基金Supported by Research Fund of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau(110201002002)the Open Research Project of Key Laboratory of Tobacco Genetics and Breeding in the Tobacco Industry(TB201006)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of spores and crude toxins of Helminthosporium gramineum Rabenh f. sp. echinochloae(HGE) on the ac- tivity of defensive enzymes of barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.]. [Method] The effects of spores and crude toxins of HGE, as well as the mixture of spores and crude toxins on the activity of defensive enzymes in barnyardgrass were determined under laboratory conditions. [Result] Spores and crude toxins of HGE had varying degrees of effects on PAL and POD activity, and no obvious effect on SOD activity in barnyardgrass. In addition, spores and toxins had some similar im- pacts on the defensive enzymes in barnyardgrass. [Conclusion] Since toxins have similar effects on the hosts as spores of fungal pathogen do, they can be a substi- tute for the fungal pathogen in studying the partial pathogenic mechanism of this pathogen due to its complexity in pathogenic process.