围透析期主动脉钙化积分对MHD患者长期生存率的预测价值

目的 观察维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者不同主动脉钙化积分(aortic calcification index,ACI)心血管不良事件发生率和死亡情况,探讨围透析期患者的ACI与心血管不良事件及死亡率的关系。方法 选取2014年7月—2018年6月在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院首次开始透析治疗的维持性血液透析患者,根据初始的ACI结果将患者分成高钙化组(ACI≥10%)和低钙化组(0≤ACI<10%),观察2组患者的长期生存率和不良心脑血管事件发生率。结果 共纳入82例患者,其中73例(89.02%)患者存在不同程度的主动脉钙化表现,高钙化组的患者38例。截至观察结束,共37例(45.1%)患者死亡,其中感染[15例(40.54%)]和心脑血管不良事件[12例(32.43%)]是最主要的死亡原因。多元线性回归显示:年龄较大(β=0.214,95%CI:1.107~1.386,P<0.001)、既往心脑血管病史(β=-0.087,95%CI:0.203~4.128,P=0.039)与高ACI相关。随访至60个月时,低钙化组患者的生存率为78.2%,高钙化组患者的生存率为57.3%,2组比较有统计学差异(OR=0.359,95%CI:0.186~0.694,P=0.002)。单因素(HR=1.024,95%CI:1.003~1.045,P=0.025)和多因素(HR=1.103,95%CI:0.965~1.201,P=0.039)COX分析显示高ACI与透析患者5年死亡风险增加明显相关。多因素COX分析显示高钙化组是透析患者不良心脑血管事件发生(HR=3.935,95%CI:1.427~10.850,P=0.008)和心血管死亡(HR=6.242,95%CI:0.937~41.583,P=0.050)的危险因素。结论 围透析期患者的高主动脉钙化积分与维持性血液透析患者的长期生存率及不良心血管事件相关,需要早期关注慢性肾脏病患者的矿物质骨代谢异常并进行血管钙化监测,早期干预,延长患者透析生存期。

工业大麻HD-Zip基因家族鉴定与干旱胁迫下的表达分析

HD-Zip在植物抗逆过程中起着重要的调节作用,为了解大麻基因组中HD-Zip基因家族的特征和潜在功能,并为进一步研究CsHDZ基因对干旱胁迫下的调控提供重要线索,根据大麻全基因组数据库中的参考序列,利用生物信息学的方法对大麻HD-Zip基因家族进行全基因组鉴定,并系统分析其理化特性、进化发育、基因结构、启动子顺式结合元件并测定干旱胁迫下的表达模式。结果表明,大麻HD-Zip基因家族共筛选出20个CsHDZs基因,分别定位在7条染色体上,属于4个亚家族,编码氨基酸204~837个,理论等电点4.54~9.04,属不稳定蛋白,亚细胞定位预测全部定位于细胞核;蛋白保守基序分析显示,CsHDZs共有10个保守基序,其中motif 1和motif 9为各成员共有;启动子调控元件分析发现,CsHDZs富含多种逆境胁迫应答相关元件。实时荧光定量分析结果显示,CsHDZ1/8/10基因转录水平在干旱前期无显著差异,而后期显著上调。研究表明CsHDZs基因参与了胁迫应答过程并能够积极响应干旱。

不同频率血液透析滤过联合HFHD治疗终末期肾病的效果

目的探讨不同频率血液透析滤过联合高通量血液透析(high flux hemodialysis,HFHD)技术治疗终末期肾病的效果。方法回顾性选取福建省立医院2019年1月—2022年8月108例终末期肾病患者,按照血液透析滤过频率分为3组,各36例。3组均给予HFHD,低频率组、中频率组、高频率组血液透析滤过频率分别为1次/m、2次/m、4次/m。3组均治疗6个月。比较3组透析充分性、残余肾功能(residual renal function,RRF)、营养状况、炎性因子水平及并发症发生情况。结果治疗后6个月3组总尿素清除指数(Kt/V)、β_(2)微球蛋白(β_(2)-microglobulin,β_(2)-MG)清除率、尿素氮下降率(urea reduction rate,URR)比较,差异有统计学意义(F=33.410、27.559、35.226,均P<0.001);治疗后6个月3组RRF、尿量、残余肾Kt/V、残余肾肌酐清除率(creatinine clearance rate,CCR)比较,差异有统计学意义(F=34.159、27.911、25.084、23.342,均P<0.001);治疗6个月后3组血清总蛋白、前白蛋白、白蛋白、白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α、C反应蛋白比较,差异有统计学意义(F=28.404、39.842、25.968、41.864、25.074、39.240,均P<0.001);高频率组并发症发生率高于中频率组、低频率组(χ^(2)=8.826,P=0.012)。结论不同频率血液透析滤过联合HFHD技术可改善终末期肾病患者透析充分性、RRF及营养状况,其中高频率效果较优,还可降低患者炎性因子表达,但并发症发生率较高。

HD2基因调控拟南芥下胚轴发育的功能研究

为探究组蛋白去乙酰化酶HD2基因在拟南芥下胚轴发育中的调控作用,本研究采用野生型(Col-0)、HD2突变体以及过表达植株为材料,研究其在1/2MS以及1/2MS+100 mmol/L甘露醇培养中下胚轴的表型特征,并结合转录组测序数据进一步分析.实验结果显示,四种过表达株系下胚轴长度较Col-0长,伸长百分比为7.1%~19.5%,差异显著;甘露醇处理后,过表达植株下胚轴较Col-0更长,伸长百分比为14.6%~32.8%,差异更加显著,缩短幅度也更小.hd2a/hd2b和hd2a/hd2c双基因突变体植株在有无甘露醇时,下胚轴长度均显著短于Col-0,但干旱胁迫后变短幅度无明显增加.转录组数据揭示,HD2基因调控光合系统响应基因影响植株暗形态建成反应,从而影响下胚轴发育.甘露醇处理后,HD2基因诱导产生非生物刺激响应因子,帮助下胚轴抵抗不良环境.综上所述,HD2基因在拟南芥下胚轴发育中承担重要调控作用.

Ferritin and mortality in hemodialysis patients with COVID-19:A systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective:To investigate the difference in serum ferritin levels between deceased and surviving regular hemodialysis patients with COVID-19.Methods:We conducted a systematic search across four databases following the PRISMA statement guidelines.Studies reporting ferritin levels and mortality of regular hemodialysis patients with COVID-19 were included.Employing the random-effects model,we performed a meta-analysis to determine the mean difference in serum ferritin levels between the studied groups,along with their corresponding 95%confidence intervals.The meta-analysis was carried out using Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 16.Results:A total of 1013 patients from seven studies were included in this study.Our meta-analysis showed higher mean serum ferritin in the deceased compared to surviving regular hemodialysis patients with COVID-19,with a mean difference of 449.43 ng/mL[95%CI(244.07,654.80),P<0.0001;I2=58%,P=0.003].Conclusions:Our study found a higher mean of serum ferritin levels in the deceased compared to surviving regular hemodialysis patients with COVID-19.

Antioxidants Enzymes Activities and NO Levels in Hemodialysis and Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis—A Comparative Study

It consists of a retrospective study with twenty-two individuals diagnosed with DRC: fourteen HD and eight CAPD, followed up in the dialysis center of Antonio Pedro University Hospital (HUAP) of Fluminense Federal University (UFF), between 2015 and 2017. Fifteen healthy control (HC) subjects were included, without diagnosed CKD. Patients with HIV positive, hepatitis A, B, and C, pregnant, cancer, smokers, alcoholics and those exposed to X-rays in the last 3 months, were excluded. Objectives: As oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction may be linked to the higher prevalence of CVD in CKD patients, we measured the activities of the antioxidants enzymes: SOD and GPx and total NO levels in the plasma and serum of end-stage CKD patients undergoing dialysis therapy, comparing with the HC group. Methods: Quantification of NO levels was performed by fluorometric kit, while activities of SOD and GPx were determined using kinetic methods. Results: We found higher plasma SOD activity in HD (8.58 U/ml) and CAPD (10.14 U/ml), compared to C (3.73 U/ml) group, while GPx activity was decreased in HD (115.38 nmol/h/ml) and CAPD (122.76 nmol/h/ml) groups compared to HC group (275.83 nmol/h/ml). Total serum NO concentration was decreased in HD (14.09 pmol/μl) and CAPD (10.26 pmol/μl), compared to non-CKD patients (49.65 pmol/μl). Conclusion: Decreased total serum NO and GPx activities may lead to endothelial dysfunction and consequently a higher prevalence of CVD in CKD patients.

Normal Range of Neutrophile to Lymphocyte Ratio in Healthy, Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 4 - 5 and Hemodialysis Participant in a Sub-Saharan African Context

Background: Neutrophile to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a well-established marker of inflammation. It has been reported to be high in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and it is described as a prognosis factor in hemodialysis patients. However, limited data are available about the normal range of NLR in healthy adults as well as CKD patients including hemodialysis black Africans in Sub-Saharan countries. We sought to study NLR in healthy and advanced CKD in a single Cameroonian health facility. Methods: Blood samples were obtained from blood donors, CKD stage 4 and non-dialysis stage 5, and hemodialysis patients for more than 6 months. Patients with confounding factors such as positive CRP, infection, and recent use of steroids were excluded. RNL means standard deviations (SDs), and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were determined. RNL range was defined as percentiles P2.5 to P97.5. Results: A total of 102 participants were included. Mean age was 40.45 ± 9.97 years and 58.8% were male. Age and sex distribution were similar in the three groups. Leucopenia and neutropenia were common in all the groups. Means NLR was 1.29 ± 0.57 (95% CI 1.08 - 1.49) range between 0.55 to 2.67;2.31 ± 1.3 (95% CI 1.75 - 2.88) with range between 0.69 to 4.31 and 2.14 ± 0.98 (95% CI 1.85 - 2.44) with range between 0.77 to 4.32 respectively in controls, CKD, and hemodialysis participants. NLR was comparable in CKD and hemodialysis patients (p = 0.99). Compared to controls, NLR was significantly elevated in CKD (p = 0.043) and hemodialysis patients (p Conclusion: Our data suggest that the normal range for NLR in adult nongeriatric healthy and advanced CKD patients including those on chronic hemodialysis may vary between 0.55 to 2.67 and 0.69 to 4.32 respectively.

Humoral Response and Tolerance of Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in Adults Senegalese Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Multicenter Prospective Study

Introduction: Following the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccination has been proposed in several countries as the main preventive measure despite very limited data, particularly in dialysis patients. We conducted this study to assess the immunological response to vaccination in Senegalese hemodialysis patients. Patients and Methods: We conducted a prospective study, in two dialysis centers in Dakar from March 30th to August 30th, 2021 including patients on hemodialysis for >6 months, vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 according to the vaccination schedule recommended by WHO. A vaccine response was considered positive when seroconversion was observed after one dose of vaccine. The clinical efficacy of immunization was defined as the absence of new COVID-19 infection in patients who received a complete vaccination. Results: Among the 81 patients included in the study, 7.4% had anti-Spike IgM antibodies before their first vaccination. Seroprevalence of IgM antibodies was 38.3% one month after the first vaccine dose (at M1) and 8.6% one month after the second dose (at M4). Anti-Spike IgG antibodies were present in 40.3% of patients before vaccination, in 90.1% at M1, and in 59.7% at M4. Among patients previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, 10.2% had IgM antibodies at M0, 31.6% at M1, and 10.5% at M4 post-vaccination. Similarly, seroprevalences of IgG antibodies in this subgroup were 31.5%, 61.3%, and 50.0% respectively at M0, M1, and M4 post-vaccination. A comparison of seroconversion rates between M0 and M4 showed significant differences only for IgG in COVID-19 naive patients. Mean duration in dialysis and the existence of previous COVID-19 infection were associated with patients’ vaccinal response after the two doses. Age, gender and the use of immunosuppressive treatment did not influence post-vaccinal antibody production. Conclusion: Vaccination against COVID-19 in Senegalese hemodialysis patients induced a low seroconversion rate but it was well tolerated. Moreover, the induced protection was neither strong nor durable, particularly in patients with longer duration in dialysis.

Experience of humanistic nursing in hemodialysis nursing for patients with diabetic kidney disease

BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is a prevalent complication of diabetes that often requires hemodialysis for treatment.In the field of nursing,there is a growing recognition of the importance of humanistic care,which focuses on the holistic needs of patients,including their emotional,psychological,and social well-being.However,the application of humanistic nursing in the context of hemodialysis for DKD patients remains relatively unexplored.AIM To explore the experience of humanistic nursing in hemodialysis nursing for DKD patients.METHODS Ninety-six DKD patients treated with hemodialysis from March 2020 to June 2022 were included in the study and divided into the control cluster(48 cases)and the study cluster(48 cases)according to different nursing methods;the control cluster was given routine nursing and the study cluster was given humanized nursing.The variances of negative emotion mark,blood glucose,renal function,the incidence of complications,life mark and nursing satisfaction before and after nur-sing were contrasted between the two clusters.RESULTS No significant difference in negative emotion markers between the two clusters were observed before nursing(P>0.05),and the negative emotion markers of the two clusters decreased after nursing.The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale markers were lower in the study cluster than the control cluster.The healing rate of patients in the study cluster was significantly higher than the control cluster(97.92%vs 85.42%,P<0.05).Blood glucose parameters were not significantly different between the groups prior to nursing(P>0.05).However,after nursing,blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine(SCr)levels in the study cluster were lower than those in the control cluster(P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications was significantly lower in the study group compared to the control cluster(6.25%vs 20.83%,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the life markers between the two clusters before nursing.While the life markers increased after nursing for both groups,the 36-item health scale markers in the study cluster were higher than those within the control cluster(P<0.05).Finally,the nursing satisfaction rate was 93.75% in the study cluster,compared to 75% in the control cluster(P<0.05).CONCLUSION In hemodialysis for DKD patients,the implementation of humanistic nursing achieved ideal results,effectively reducing patients’psychological negative emotion markers so that they can actively cooperate with the diagnosis and nursing,facilitate the control of blood glucose and the maintenance of residual renal function,reduce the occurrence of complications,and finally enhance the life quality and nursing satisfaction of patients.It is worthy of being widely popularized and applied.

Mediating role of social support in dysphoria,despondency,and quality of life in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis

BACKGROUND Dysphoria and despondency are prevalent psychological issues in patients undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis(MHD)that significantly affect their quality of life(QOL).High levels of social support can significantly improve the physical and mental well-being of patients undergoing MHD.Currently,there is limited research on how social support mediates the relationship between dysphoria,despondency,and overall QOL in patients undergoing MHD.It is imperative to investigate this mediating effect to mitigate dysphoria and despondency in patients undergoing MHD,ultimately enhancing their overall QOL.AIM To investigate the mediating role of social support in relationships between dysphoria,despondency,and QOL among patients undergoing MHD.METHODS Participants comprised 289 patients undergoing MHD,who were selected using a random sampling approach.The Social Support Rating Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale,and QOL Scale were administered.Correlation analysis was performed to examine the associations between social support,dysphoria,despondency,and QOL in patients undergoing MHD.To assess the mediating impact of social support on dysphoria,despondency,and QOL in patients undergoing MHD,a bootstrap method was applied.RESULTS Significant correlations among social support,dysphoria,despondency,and quality in patients undergoing MHD were observed(all P<0.01).Dysphoria and despondency negatively correlated with social support and QOL(P<0.01).Dysphoria and despondency had negative predictive impacts on the QOL of patients undergoing MHD(P<0.05).The direct effect of dysphoria on QOL was statistically significant(P<0.05).Social support mediated the relationship between dysphoria and QOL,and this mediating effect was significant(P<0.05).Similarly,the direct effect of despondency on QOL was significant(P<0.05).Moreover,social support played a mediating role between despondency and QOL,with a significant mediating effect(P<0.05).CONCLUSION These findings suggest that social support plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between dysphoria,despondency,and QOL in patients undergoing MHD.

鹤峰地区中上二叠统海相页岩储层非均质性特征——以HD1井为例

以鹤峰地区参数井HD1井为例,通过有机地球化学测试、全岩矿物X衍射、扫描电镜、高压压汞、等温吸附以及现场解吸等实验分析,对湘鄂西褶冲带鹤峰地区中上二叠统孤峰组—大隆组海相页岩的非均质性展开了系统分析。结果表明:中上二叠统孤峰组—大隆组海相页岩主要发育硅质、混合质、钙质和黏土质4类页岩岩相。受岩石相控制,不同岩相的宏观构造裂缝线密度差异较大,且发育不同类型、不同尺度的微观孔缝结构。位于孤峰组和大隆组下部的硅质页岩相有机碳含量高,具有较大的比表面积和总孔体积。渗透率参数指标极差、突进系数和变异系数显示大隆组混合质页岩相和钙质页岩相的层内非均质性较弱,硅质页岩相的层内非均质性强;下窑组和孤峰组不同类型岩相均表现出较强的层内非均质性特征。孤峰组—大隆组页岩生气能力和储集能力的非均质性致使不同类型岩相含气性亦具有较强的非均质性。总体上,有机碳含量高,脆性矿物、宏观裂缝、微观有机孔及矿物内部微裂隙较发育,储集物性好、解吸气含量高的层段均位于孤峰组和大隆组下部的硅质页岩相。

麻风树JcHDZ28基因克隆与功能分析

HD-Zip家族基因与植物的生长和对环境胁迫的抗性密切相关,被认为是作物改良的关键因子。在本研究中,我们通过RT-PCR技术从麻风树中克隆了1个HD-Zip家族基因,命名为JcHDZ28。JcHDZ28基因包含1个882 bp的开放阅读框,编码1个含有293个氨基酸的蛋白质。氨基酸序列分析结果表明,JcHDZ28含有高度保守的同源结构域和亮氨酸拉链(LZ)基序。表达模式分析结果表明,JcHDZ28基因在种子中的相对表达量最高,且盐胁迫下调该基因的表达。亚细胞定位分析结果表明,JcHDZ28基因编码1个核定位蛋白。过表达JcHDZ28基因增加了转基因拟南芥对盐胁迫的敏感性,且在盐胁迫条件下,转JcHDZ28基因拟南芥叶片脯氨酸含量显著低于野生型拟南芥,相对电导率显著高于野生型拟南芥,非生物胁迫相关基因在转JcHDZ28基因拟南芥中的表达也显著低于在野生型拟南芥中的表达。本研究结果可以为进一步阐明HD-Zip转录因子基因JcHDZ28在麻风树生长发育和响应非生物胁迫中的功能提供理论依据。

Analysis of the Current Situation of Stigma Among Elderly Hemodialysis Patients and its Influencing Factors

Objective:To understand the current situation of stigma among elderly hemodialysis patients and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:Convenience sampling was used to select 242 elderly patients undergoing hemodialysis in one of the two tertiary hospitals in Mianyang City.The survey was carried out from December 2022 to March 2023,with the Basic Information Questionnaire,the Social Influence Scale,and the Collaborative Social Support Scale.All influencing factors were analyzed by correlation analysis,univariate analysis,and multiple linear regression.Results:The average stigma score among elderly hemodialysis patients was 72.94±9.58,and the influencing factors of stigma among elderly hemodialysis patients were determined to be social support and economic status(P<0.05).Conclusion:The occurrence of stigma among elderly hemodialysis patients was at a moderate to high level,and the influencing factors were mainly economic status and social support.To reduce the occurrence of stigma in elderly hemodialysis patients,appropriate economic support from families and social support from medical personnel are needed.

A Cross-Sectional Study on The Prevalence of Anemia in Maintenance Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients and Its Related Factors

Objective:To study the prevalence of anemia,the proportion of hemoglobin(Hb)levels,the treatment methods,and the influencing factors of Hb levels in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)and peritoneal dialysis patients.Methods:In this study,602 patients with maintenance hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis were enrolled from December 2020 to December 2022 in our hospital,and their medical records were collected and summarized.The main contents included the patient’s gender,age,primary disease,dialysis duration,dialysis method,the use of erythropoietic stimulating agents(ESA),intravenous iron,and laboratory tests.A Hb index exceeding 110 g/L was set as the standard for the prevalence of anemia.Results:The rate of anemia in patients undergoing blood purification was 83%.The proportion of ESA use was 84.1%,and the proportion of iron use was 76.7%,of which the proportion of intravenous iron used was 17.0%,and the proportion of folic acid used was 28.3%.Conclusion:The incidence of anemia in MHD patients was relatively high,with a low proportion of patients reaching the standard Hb levels.Risk factors include albumin(ALB)levels,iron storage,white blood cells,C-reactive protein,cholesterol,etc.Nutritional support,iron supplementation,and prevention of micro-inflammatory reactions can effectively promote the improvement of Hb indicators in dialysis patients to prevent anemia.

The Preventive Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Arteriovenous Fistula Failure in Patients in the Hemodialysis Room

Objective:To explore the preventive effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on arteriovenous fistula failure in patients in the hemodialysis room.Methods:82 patients with arteriovenous fistula in the hemodialysis chamber treated in our hospital from July 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The random number table method divided them into a control group and an experimental group of 41 cases each.The control group received general nursing intervention measures,while the experimental group underwent comprehensive nursing intervention.The incidence of complications(internal fistula failure,bleeding,thrombosis,infection),psychological emotions(SAS scale,SDS scale),quality of life(physical pain,physiological function,emotional function,social function),and nursing satisfaction(very satisfied,basically satisfied,satisfied,dissatisfied)were compared between the two groups of patients.Results:The incidence of complications in the experimental group(4,9.76%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(29,70.73%);the SAS scores and SDS scores of the patients in the experimental group after intervention were both lower than those in the control group;the quality of life score(physical pain,physiological function,emotional function,and social function)was all higher than those of the control group;the post-intervention nursing satisfaction of the experimental group(40,97.57%)was also significantly higher than that of the control group(29,73.17%);and the listed differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:For patients with hemodialysis ventricular arteriovenous fistula failure,comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of complications,relieve anxiety and stress,improve quality of life and nursing satisfaction,and achieve better preventive effects.

适合普通发烧友的入门级数播 德生“传奇播放器”HD-100试用报告

2023年底,德生HD-100数码音频播放器正式上市,离它首次公开露脸的时间足足有九年之久。HD-100这台“传奇播放器”,可以说是德生开启Hi-Fi之路的首款产品,但其上市之路可以用“漫长”来形容.

罗沙司他联合蔗糖铁治疗对MHD患者铁代谢及氧化应激的影响

目的:探讨罗沙司他联合蔗糖铁治疗对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者铁代谢及氧化应激的影响。方法:按照治疗方法不同将104例MHD患者分为蔗糖铁组(蔗糖铁治疗)和罗沙司他组(蔗糖铁+罗沙司他治疗),每组各52例,两组患者均治疗12周。比较两组治疗前后的血小板计数(PLT)、铁代谢指标[血清铁(SI)、总铁结合力(TIBC)、血清铁饱和度(ISAT)]、贫血指标[血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞计数(RBC)、血细胞比容(Hct)和Hb达标率]、氧化应激指标[丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)]及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后,两组患者PLT、SI、TIBC、SIAT、Hb、RCB、Hct和Hb达标率,且罗沙司他组高于蔗糖铁组(P<0.05);血清MDA均较治疗前升高,但罗沙司他组低于蔗糖铁组(P<0.05);血清SOD、GSH-Px均较治疗前降低,但罗沙司他组高于蔗糖铁组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:罗沙司他联合蔗糖铁注射液治疗MHD疗效较明确,能提升PLT,改善铁代谢异常、贫血和氧化应激反应,且不良反应较少,值得临床推广。

解密静压导轨STC 1250HD硬核实力

只要轻轻一推,无需任何进一步操作,12 t重的立柱便可在床身上加速。领先的机床制造商斯达拉格全新开发的STC 1250 HD五轴联动加工中心配有带静压轴承的卧式直线轴。这一技术实现了无摩擦滑动,从而可大大提升金属去除率,改善动态性能,延长刀具寿命。

HD KSOE数字化转型新图景

为应对气候变化带来的风险,韩国最大造船集团HD现代集团旗下韩国造船与海洋工程公司(HD KSOE)及其造船子公司制定并实施了三项战略,其中包括基于数字化的智能船厂Fo S(Future of Shipyard)建设项目,旨在2030年之前转型为智能船厂,确立其在未来市场中的领先地位,实现可持续增长。

赋能教育配合无缝隙护理预防MHD患者AVF并发症的临床价值

目的 观察赋能教育配合无缝隙护理模式预防维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis disease,MHD)患者动静脉内瘘(arteriovenous fistula,AVF)并发症的价值。方法 选取2021年6月—2023年6月于福建医科大学附属第二医院东海院区接受MHD的280例患者。按收治时间进行分组,其中2021年6月—2022年5月收治的患者纳入对照组(n=140),2022年6月—2023年6月收治的患者纳入研究组(n=140)。对照组行常规护理,研究组在其基础上予以赋能教育配合无缝隙护理。观察2组内瘘闭塞、动脉瘤样扩张情况、AVF发生情况,评估2组患者干预前后的生活质量。结果 干预后,研究组内瘘闭塞发生率、动脉瘤样扩张发生率分别为4.29%、7.86%,低于对照组的10.71%、16.43%(P <0.05)。研究组患者AVF并发症总发生率为5.71%,低于对照组的17.14%(P <0.05)。干预后2组健康、情感以及心理评分均增加,且研究组高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 赋能教育配合无缝隙护理模式能够有效预防MHD患者AVF并发症的发生,同时有利于MHD患者生活质量的提高。