The pathogenicity of aeromonads produces due to exotoxins such as cytolytic enterotoxin, hemolysin or aerolysin, lipases and proteases. Rapid detection of A. hydrophila cytolytic enterotoxin (AHCYTONE) gene and their ...The pathogenicity of aeromonads produces due to exotoxins such as cytolytic enterotoxin, hemolysin or aerolysin, lipases and proteases. Rapid detection of A. hydrophila cytolytic enterotoxin (AHCYTONE) gene and their characterization has proven importance so that proper and rapid preventive and control measures could be taken up to reduce mortality and loss in fish culture. The main objective of the present study is to genetic identification of AHCYTONE positive Aeromonas hydrophila. Strains were isolated from fishes from different fish market in West Bengal and water samples from different river and ponds. Initially strains were identified by their phenotypic and biochemical characterization. Due to contradiction of those results, molecular characterization was done by polymerase chain reaction, which is proved a suitable and rapid diagnostic tool for identification and characterization of A. hydrophila. We have also evaluated the potential risk to human health that this finding can represent by determining the presence of the cytolytic enterotoxin gene in such isolates.展开更多
目的:建立一种用于单核细胞增生李斯特菌的实时荧光赖解旋酶恒温核酸扩增(helicase-dependent isothermal DNA amplification,HDA)快速检测方法。方法:针对单核细胞增生李斯特菌hly基因序列设计引物对,基于荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(polym...目的:建立一种用于单核细胞增生李斯特菌的实时荧光赖解旋酶恒温核酸扩增(helicase-dependent isothermal DNA amplification,HDA)快速检测方法。方法:针对单核细胞增生李斯特菌hly基因序列设计引物对,基于荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)仪的平台,提取单核细胞增生李斯特菌基因组DNA,以此作为模板,优化反应温度、反应时间及引物浓度。利用单核细胞增生李斯特菌及10株对照菌株,并与实时荧光PCR对比,来验证实时荧光HDA方法的特异性和灵敏度,并初步用于样品检测。结果:实时荧光HDA体系的最适引物浓度为0.075μmol/L,反应温度及反应时间为65℃、80 min(40个循环),具有良好的特异性和灵敏度。结论:建立了一种特异性强、灵敏度高的实时荧光HDA检测单核细胞增生李斯特菌的方法。展开更多
文摘The pathogenicity of aeromonads produces due to exotoxins such as cytolytic enterotoxin, hemolysin or aerolysin, lipases and proteases. Rapid detection of A. hydrophila cytolytic enterotoxin (AHCYTONE) gene and their characterization has proven importance so that proper and rapid preventive and control measures could be taken up to reduce mortality and loss in fish culture. The main objective of the present study is to genetic identification of AHCYTONE positive Aeromonas hydrophila. Strains were isolated from fishes from different fish market in West Bengal and water samples from different river and ponds. Initially strains were identified by their phenotypic and biochemical characterization. Due to contradiction of those results, molecular characterization was done by polymerase chain reaction, which is proved a suitable and rapid diagnostic tool for identification and characterization of A. hydrophila. We have also evaluated the potential risk to human health that this finding can represent by determining the presence of the cytolytic enterotoxin gene in such isolates.