BACKGROUND The advanced first-line regimen for advanced gastric cancer is based on a combination of fluoropyrimidine and platinum and/or paclitaxel(PTX),forming a two-or three-drug regimen.Compared to conventional PTX...BACKGROUND The advanced first-line regimen for advanced gastric cancer is based on a combination of fluoropyrimidine and platinum and/or paclitaxel(PTX),forming a two-or three-drug regimen.Compared to conventional PTX,nanoparticle albumin-bound PTX(Nab-PTX)has better therapeutic effects and fewer adverse effects reported in studies.Nab-PTX is a great option for patients presenting with advanced gastric cancer.Herein,we highlight an adverse event(hemorrhagic cystitis)of Nab-PTX in advanced gastric cancer.CASE SUMMARY A 55-year-old male was diagnosed with lymph node metastasis after a laparo-scopic-assisted radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer that was treated by Nab-PTX and S-1(AS).On the 15th day after treatment with AS,he was diagnosed with hemorrhagic cystitis.CONCLUSION Physicians should be aware that hemorrhagic cystitis is a potential adverse event associated with Nab-PTX treatment.展开更多
Background: Radiotherapy is one of the most popular treatments for pelvic malignancy, which causes patients suffering from the adverse effect such as cystitis, hematuria, proctitis, hematochezia and distal ureteric st...Background: Radiotherapy is one of the most popular treatments for pelvic malignancy, which causes patients suffering from the adverse effect such as cystitis, hematuria, proctitis, hematochezia and distal ureteric stricture. The hematuria condition from radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis is the most common adverse event suffering the patients, losing properties, wasting time, and deteriorating quality of life. One of the most effective treatments for radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis is the hyperbaric oxygen therapy with no necessity for patients to be hospitalized, no need of anesthesia use, and also non-invasion. However, it requires that patients spend 90 - 120 minutes a day for 40 days administered out-patient treatment session. The transportation cost as well as the accommodation one will greatly burden the self-pay health care patients. In addition, there is still no definite standardized number of HBOT treatment session assignment at present. Objectives: To compare the treatment outcome (bladder mucosal characteristics, red blood cells in urine) between 30 and 40 sessions of HBOT for treatment of radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Methods: Prospective cohort observational study of patients (n = 15) who were diagnosed with radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis that were treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in Somdechprapinklao Hospital between October 2020 and September 2021. We compared the parameter about hemoglobin concentration, red blood cell number in urine during the course of HBOT treatment every 10 sessions and cystoscopic finding severity as EORTC/RTOG classification for radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in Table 1 before treatment, and after 30 and 40 sessions of treatment. Results: From 15 of treated patients, 93.3% of patients had evidence of posterior wall lesion. The mean duration from radiotherapy (radiation and brachytherapy) to the first episode gross hematuria is 112 months. This study shows no statistically different cystoscopic findings as EORTC/RTOG classification for radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis after 30 and 40 sessions of HBOT (p = 0.653) and statistically significant improvement after the treatment of more than 30 sessions (p = 0.008). No relationship was found with the hemoglobin concentration and red blood cell number in urine during the course of HBOT. Conclusions: Radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis can be treated with HBOT. There is no different treatment outcome between 30 and 40 sessions of HBOT.展开更多
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of the optimal alkalized hydration solution for hemorrhagic cystitis ( HC) following unrelated donor allogeneic hem-
目的探讨间质性膀胱炎的临床病理学特征。方法收集33例间质性膀胱炎(实验组)的临床资料,并随机选取24例非膀胱肿瘤患者的活检标本作为对照组,镜下观察HE形态,并行甲苯胺蓝染色及免疫组化染色。结果实验组患者年龄40~79岁,中位年龄62岁,...目的探讨间质性膀胱炎的临床病理学特征。方法收集33例间质性膀胱炎(实验组)的临床资料,并随机选取24例非膀胱肿瘤患者的活检标本作为对照组,镜下观察HE形态,并行甲苯胺蓝染色及免疫组化染色。结果实验组患者年龄40~79岁,中位年龄62岁,仅1例为男性,余均为女性,其中20例(占61%)患者曾有盆腔和(或)腹腔手术史。对照组患者平均年龄68岁,其中男性19例,女性5例。镜下实验组和对照组均可见上皮糜烂伴急慢性炎细胞浸润,但实验组黏膜下层出血明显高于对照组(70%vs 17%,P<0.001),且实验组黏膜下层或肌层浸润的肥大细胞的数量显著高于对照组(24.8±16.6/HPF vs 0.31±1.08/HPF,P<0.001)。结论间质性膀胱炎患者仍需根据病史进一步细分,如是否合并自身免疫性疾病等,以更好地指导患者的治疗。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND The advanced first-line regimen for advanced gastric cancer is based on a combination of fluoropyrimidine and platinum and/or paclitaxel(PTX),forming a two-or three-drug regimen.Compared to conventional PTX,nanoparticle albumin-bound PTX(Nab-PTX)has better therapeutic effects and fewer adverse effects reported in studies.Nab-PTX is a great option for patients presenting with advanced gastric cancer.Herein,we highlight an adverse event(hemorrhagic cystitis)of Nab-PTX in advanced gastric cancer.CASE SUMMARY A 55-year-old male was diagnosed with lymph node metastasis after a laparo-scopic-assisted radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer that was treated by Nab-PTX and S-1(AS).On the 15th day after treatment with AS,he was diagnosed with hemorrhagic cystitis.CONCLUSION Physicians should be aware that hemorrhagic cystitis is a potential adverse event associated with Nab-PTX treatment.
文摘Background: Radiotherapy is one of the most popular treatments for pelvic malignancy, which causes patients suffering from the adverse effect such as cystitis, hematuria, proctitis, hematochezia and distal ureteric stricture. The hematuria condition from radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis is the most common adverse event suffering the patients, losing properties, wasting time, and deteriorating quality of life. One of the most effective treatments for radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis is the hyperbaric oxygen therapy with no necessity for patients to be hospitalized, no need of anesthesia use, and also non-invasion. However, it requires that patients spend 90 - 120 minutes a day for 40 days administered out-patient treatment session. The transportation cost as well as the accommodation one will greatly burden the self-pay health care patients. In addition, there is still no definite standardized number of HBOT treatment session assignment at present. Objectives: To compare the treatment outcome (bladder mucosal characteristics, red blood cells in urine) between 30 and 40 sessions of HBOT for treatment of radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Methods: Prospective cohort observational study of patients (n = 15) who were diagnosed with radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis that were treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in Somdechprapinklao Hospital between October 2020 and September 2021. We compared the parameter about hemoglobin concentration, red blood cell number in urine during the course of HBOT treatment every 10 sessions and cystoscopic finding severity as EORTC/RTOG classification for radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in Table 1 before treatment, and after 30 and 40 sessions of treatment. Results: From 15 of treated patients, 93.3% of patients had evidence of posterior wall lesion. The mean duration from radiotherapy (radiation and brachytherapy) to the first episode gross hematuria is 112 months. This study shows no statistically different cystoscopic findings as EORTC/RTOG classification for radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis after 30 and 40 sessions of HBOT (p = 0.653) and statistically significant improvement after the treatment of more than 30 sessions (p = 0.008). No relationship was found with the hemoglobin concentration and red blood cell number in urine during the course of HBOT. Conclusions: Radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis can be treated with HBOT. There is no different treatment outcome between 30 and 40 sessions of HBOT.
文摘Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of the optimal alkalized hydration solution for hemorrhagic cystitis ( HC) following unrelated donor allogeneic hem-
文摘目的探讨间质性膀胱炎的临床病理学特征。方法收集33例间质性膀胱炎(实验组)的临床资料,并随机选取24例非膀胱肿瘤患者的活检标本作为对照组,镜下观察HE形态,并行甲苯胺蓝染色及免疫组化染色。结果实验组患者年龄40~79岁,中位年龄62岁,仅1例为男性,余均为女性,其中20例(占61%)患者曾有盆腔和(或)腹腔手术史。对照组患者平均年龄68岁,其中男性19例,女性5例。镜下实验组和对照组均可见上皮糜烂伴急慢性炎细胞浸润,但实验组黏膜下层出血明显高于对照组(70%vs 17%,P<0.001),且实验组黏膜下层或肌层浸润的肥大细胞的数量显著高于对照组(24.8±16.6/HPF vs 0.31±1.08/HPF,P<0.001)。结论间质性膀胱炎患者仍需根据病史进一步细分,如是否合并自身免疫性疾病等,以更好地指导患者的治疗。
