Objective:To analyze the value of emergency rescue nursing intervention in the care of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock and its impact on the success rate of rescue efforts.Methods:A total of 80 patients with...Objective:To analyze the value of emergency rescue nursing intervention in the care of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock and its impact on the success rate of rescue efforts.Methods:A total of 80 patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock were selected as samples,with the timeframe from July 2022 to July 2023.The patients were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method.Group A received emergency rescue nursing,while Group B received routine nursing care.The success rate of rescue,rescue indicators,complication rates,and family satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results:The rescue success rate in Group A was higher than in Group B(P<0.05);the total blood loss in Group A was less,and the rescue time,full transportation time,and hospitalization time were shorter than in Group B(P<0.05);the complication rate of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock in Group A was lower than in Group B(P<0.05);the family satisfaction with emergency nursing care in Group A was higher than in Group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emergency rescue interventions for patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock can reduce blood loss,shorten rescue times,and improve the success rate of shock rescue,providing a safe and effective approach.展开更多
Objective: To determine the effects of albumin administration on lung injury and apoptosis in traumatic/hemorrhagic shock (T/HS) rats. Methods: Studies were performed on an in vivo model of spontaneously breathing rat...Objective: To determine the effects of albumin administration on lung injury and apoptosis in traumatic/hemorrhagic shock (T/HS) rats. Methods: Studies were performed on an in vivo model of spontaneously breathing rats with induced T/HS; the rats were subjected to femur fracture, ischemia for 30 min, and reperfusion for 20 min with Ringer's lactate solution (RS) or 5% (w/v) albumin (ALB), and the left lower lobes of the lungs were resected. Results: Albumin administered during reperfusion markedly attenuated injury of the lung and decreased the concentration of lactic acid and the number of in situ TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labelling (TUNEL)-positive cells. Moreover, immunohistochemistry performed 24 h after reperfusion revealed increases in the level of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), and phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in the albumin-untreated group was down-regulated by albumin treatment when compared with the sham rats. Conclusion: Resuscitation with albumin attenuates tissue injury and inhibits T/HS-induced apoptosis in the lung via the p38 MAPK signal transduction pathway that functions to stimulate the activation of NF-κB.展开更多
To compare the early effects of hypertonic and isotonic saline resuscitation on heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in organs of rats with hemorrhagic shock. Rats were randomly divided into hypertonic saline resuscit...To compare the early effects of hypertonic and isotonic saline resuscitation on heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in organs of rats with hemorrhagic shock. Rats were randomly divided into hypertonic saline resuscitation (HTS), normal saline resuscitation (NS) and sham groups. HO-1 mRNA, protein expression and apoptosis were evaluated in organs. In the HTS group, significant difference was noted in HO-1 protein in small intestinal mucosa and liver compared with the NS and sham groups, and in HO-1 mRNA in liver and kidney compared with the sham group. The apoptosis of small intestinal mucosa, liver, heart, and lung was significantly lower in the HTS group than that in the NS group. In this study, small volume resuscitation with HTS can efficiently up-regulate the expression level of HO-1 in small intestinal mucosa and liver, which may be one of the mechanisms alleviating organ damage.展开更多
目的:探究氨甲环酸联合碳酸氢钠注射液+林格氏液对创伤失血性休克合并创伤性凝血病患者的影响。方法:选取2022年5月—2023年2月昆明医科大学附属红河医院急诊科收治的67例创伤失血性休克合并创伤性凝血病患者作为研究对象,根据入院时间...目的:探究氨甲环酸联合碳酸氢钠注射液+林格氏液对创伤失血性休克合并创伤性凝血病患者的影响。方法:选取2022年5月—2023年2月昆明医科大学附属红河医院急诊科收治的67例创伤失血性休克合并创伤性凝血病患者作为研究对象,根据入院时间分为两组,2022年5—10月入院的33例纳入对照组,2022年11月—2023年2月入院的34例纳入观察组。两组均给予氨甲环酸和限制性液体复苏,对照组采用醋酸钠林格氏液复苏,观察组采用碳酸氢钠注射液+林格氏液复苏。比较两组氧代谢指标[静脉血氧饱和度(SvO_(2))、氧消耗(VO_(2))和氧输送(DO_(2))]、昏迷程度[格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)]、休克指数、炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]、凝血功能[活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)]及并发症。结果:两组复苏前氧代谢指标、昏迷程度、休克指数、炎症因子、凝血功能比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组复苏后2 h SvO_(2)、VO_(2)、DO_(2)水平、GCS评分较对照组更高,休克指数及TNF-α、IL-10、IL-6水平较对照组更低,APTT、TT、PT较对照组更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:氨甲环酸联合碳酸氢钠注射液+林格氏液可以减轻创伤失血性休克合并创伤性凝血病炎症状态,提高氧代谢,改变凝血功能指标,进而提升复苏效果,减轻昏迷程度,降低相关并发症发生率。展开更多
文摘Objective:To analyze the value of emergency rescue nursing intervention in the care of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock and its impact on the success rate of rescue efforts.Methods:A total of 80 patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock were selected as samples,with the timeframe from July 2022 to July 2023.The patients were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method.Group A received emergency rescue nursing,while Group B received routine nursing care.The success rate of rescue,rescue indicators,complication rates,and family satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results:The rescue success rate in Group A was higher than in Group B(P<0.05);the total blood loss in Group A was less,and the rescue time,full transportation time,and hospitalization time were shorter than in Group B(P<0.05);the complication rate of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock in Group A was lower than in Group B(P<0.05);the family satisfaction with emergency nursing care in Group A was higher than in Group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emergency rescue interventions for patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock can reduce blood loss,shorten rescue times,and improve the success rate of shock rescue,providing a safe and effective approach.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30672071) the Traditional Chinese Medicine Foun- dation of Zhejiang Province, China (No. 2004C071)
文摘Objective: To determine the effects of albumin administration on lung injury and apoptosis in traumatic/hemorrhagic shock (T/HS) rats. Methods: Studies were performed on an in vivo model of spontaneously breathing rats with induced T/HS; the rats were subjected to femur fracture, ischemia for 30 min, and reperfusion for 20 min with Ringer's lactate solution (RS) or 5% (w/v) albumin (ALB), and the left lower lobes of the lungs were resected. Results: Albumin administered during reperfusion markedly attenuated injury of the lung and decreased the concentration of lactic acid and the number of in situ TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labelling (TUNEL)-positive cells. Moreover, immunohistochemistry performed 24 h after reperfusion revealed increases in the level of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), and phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in the albumin-untreated group was down-regulated by albumin treatment when compared with the sham rats. Conclusion: Resuscitation with albumin attenuates tissue injury and inhibits T/HS-induced apoptosis in the lung via the p38 MAPK signal transduction pathway that functions to stimulate the activation of NF-κB.
基金supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No.Y2100430)the Zhejiang Provincial Education and Research Foundation of China (No. Y201019154)
文摘To compare the early effects of hypertonic and isotonic saline resuscitation on heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in organs of rats with hemorrhagic shock. Rats were randomly divided into hypertonic saline resuscitation (HTS), normal saline resuscitation (NS) and sham groups. HO-1 mRNA, protein expression and apoptosis were evaluated in organs. In the HTS group, significant difference was noted in HO-1 protein in small intestinal mucosa and liver compared with the NS and sham groups, and in HO-1 mRNA in liver and kidney compared with the sham group. The apoptosis of small intestinal mucosa, liver, heart, and lung was significantly lower in the HTS group than that in the NS group. In this study, small volume resuscitation with HTS can efficiently up-regulate the expression level of HO-1 in small intestinal mucosa and liver, which may be one of the mechanisms alleviating organ damage.
文摘目的:探究氨甲环酸联合碳酸氢钠注射液+林格氏液对创伤失血性休克合并创伤性凝血病患者的影响。方法:选取2022年5月—2023年2月昆明医科大学附属红河医院急诊科收治的67例创伤失血性休克合并创伤性凝血病患者作为研究对象,根据入院时间分为两组,2022年5—10月入院的33例纳入对照组,2022年11月—2023年2月入院的34例纳入观察组。两组均给予氨甲环酸和限制性液体复苏,对照组采用醋酸钠林格氏液复苏,观察组采用碳酸氢钠注射液+林格氏液复苏。比较两组氧代谢指标[静脉血氧饱和度(SvO_(2))、氧消耗(VO_(2))和氧输送(DO_(2))]、昏迷程度[格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)]、休克指数、炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]、凝血功能[活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)]及并发症。结果:两组复苏前氧代谢指标、昏迷程度、休克指数、炎症因子、凝血功能比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组复苏后2 h SvO_(2)、VO_(2)、DO_(2)水平、GCS评分较对照组更高,休克指数及TNF-α、IL-10、IL-6水平较对照组更低,APTT、TT、PT较对照组更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:氨甲环酸联合碳酸氢钠注射液+林格氏液可以减轻创伤失血性休克合并创伤性凝血病炎症状态,提高氧代谢,改变凝血功能指标,进而提升复苏效果,减轻昏迷程度,降低相关并发症发生率。