Delayed diagnosis of abdominal Henoch-Schonlein purpura in children:A case report

BACKGROUND For children with abdominal Henoch-Schonlein purpura presenting abdominal pain as an initial symptom and severe clinical manifestations,but without purpura appearance on the skin,the diagnosis and treatment are relatively difficult.This study summarized the characteristics of this group of patients by literature review and provided additional references for further refinement of glucocorticoid therapy in this vasculitis.CASE SUMMARY A 6-year-old girl presented mainly with repeated abdominal pain and had received short-term out-of-hospital treatment with hydrocortisone.On day 7 after onset,gastroscopy revealed chronic non-atrophic gastritis and erosive duodenitis without purpuric rash,and no obvious resolution of the abdominal pain was found after treatment against infection and for protection of gastric mucosa.On day 14 the inflammatory indices continued to rise and the pain was relieved after enhanced anti-infective therapy,but without complete resolution.On day 19,the patient presented with aggravated abdominal pain with purplish-red dots on the lower limbs,by which Henoch-Schonlein purpura was confirmed.After 5 d of sequential treatment with methylprednisolone and prednisone,abdominal pain disappeared and she was discharged.CONCLUSION Henoch-Schonlein purpura-related rash may appear after long-term abdominal pain,and should be distinguished from acute and chronic gastrointestinal diseases at the early stage without typical rash.For bacterial infection-induced Henoch-Schonlein purpura,glucocorticoid therapy alone without clearing the infection may not relieve symptoms.

Henoch-Schonlein purpura with intestinal perforation and cerebral hemorrhage: A case report

Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) with intestinal perforation and cerebral hemorrhage is a very rare clinical condition. There has been no report of HSP complicated with both intestinal perforation and cerebral hemorrhage until October 2012. Here we describe a case of HSP with intestinal perforation and cerebral hemorrhage in a 5-year-old girl. Plain abdominal radiograph in the erect position showed heavy gas in the right subphrenic space with an elevated diaphragm. Partial resection of the small intestine was performed, and pathological analysis suggested chronic suppurative inflammation in all layers of the ileal wall and mesentery. Seventeen days after surgery, cerebral hemorrhage developed and the patient died.

Gastrointestinal manifestations of Henoch-Schonlein purpura: A report of two cases

Henoch-Schonlein purpura(HSP) is a small vessel vasculitis mediated by type Ⅲ hypersensitivity with deposition of Ig A immune complex in the walls of vessels. It is a multi-system disorder characterizedby palpable purpura, arthritis, glomerulonephritis and gastrointestinal manifestations and commonly occurs in children and young adults. The patients with gastrointestinal involvement usually present with colicky abdominal pain, vomiting and melena. The imaging findings include multifocal bowel thickening with mucosal hyperenhancement, presence of skip areas, mesenteric vascular engorgement, with involvement of unusual sites like stomach, duodenum and rectum. These imaging findings in a child or young adult with appropriate clinical findings could suggest HSP.

Current views of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and Henoch-Schonlein purpura in children

Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) is one of the factors involved in the pathogenesis of various gastrointestinal diseases and may play a potential role in certain extraintestinal diseases. H. pylori infection are mainly acquired during childhood, and it has been reported that in endemic areas of China the infection rates are extraordinarily higher in HSP children, particular those with abdominal manifestations. Furthermore, eradication therapy may ameliorate Henoch-Schonlein purpura(HSP) manifestations and decrease the recurrence of HSP. Therefore, results suggested that detection of H. pylori infection by appropriate method ought to be applied in HSP children. Current evidences indicate that local injury of gastric mucosa and immunological events induced by H. pylori infection are involved in the development of HSP. Increased serum Ig A, cryoglobulins, C3 levels, autoimmunity, proinflammatory substances and molecular mimicry inducing immune complex and cross-reactive antibodies caused by H. pylori infection might play their roles in the course of HSP. However, there are no investigations confirming the causality between H. pylori infection and HSP, and the pathogenesis mechanism is still unclear. More bench and clinical studies need to be executed to elaborate the complex association between H. pylori and HSP.

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Gene Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism in Children with Henoch-Schonlein Purpua Nephritis

This study investigated the relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/deletion polymorphism and the occurrence, severity, prognosis of HSPN. The polymorphism of ACE gene in 103 HSPN cases and 100 healthy children was studied by using the polymerase chain reactions (PCR). Its relation to the clinical manifestation, pathological classification and prognosis of HSPN was analyzed accordingly. The results showed that: (1) there was a significantly higher frequency for DD genotype in HSPN children (P<0.01); (2) DD genotype was more frequently seen in HSPN children with gross hematuria and massive proteinuria (P<0.05), while DI genotype was more common in HSPN children group with renal insufficiency (P<0.05); (3) although mesangial proliferative lesion was most frequently observed in 21 biopsied HSPN children, and DD genotype frequency was still higher in children with severe pathology (Class Ⅲ Ⅳ); (4)II genotype was significantly frequent in HSPN children with complete remission in the follow-up of 32 HSPN children. It was concluded that the deletion allele of ACE gene might play a role, at least to some extent, in the occurrence, deterioration and progression in juvenile HSPN.

Henoch-Schonlein purpura from vasculitis to intestinal perforation: A case report and literature review

Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura(HSP) is generally a selflimited vasculitis disease and has a good prognosis. We report a 4-year-old Thai boy who presented with palpable purpura, abdominal colicky pain, seizure, and eventually developed intestinal ischemia and perforation despite adequate treatment, including corticosteroid and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. Imaging modalities, including ultrasonography and contrastenhanced computed tomography, could not detect intestinal ischemia prior to perforation. In this patient, we also postulated that vasculitis-induced mucosal ischemia was a cause of the ulcer, leading to intestinal perforation, and high-dose corticosteroid could have been a contributing factor since the histopathology revealed depletion of lymphoid follicles. Intestinal perforation in HSP is rare, but life-threatening. Close monitoring and thorough clinical evaluation are essential to detect bowel ischemia before perforation, particularly in HSP patients who have hematochezia, persistent localized abdominal tenderness and guarding. In highly suspicious cases, exploratory laparotomy may be needed for the definite diagnosis and prevention of further complications.

Spectrum of Henoch-Schonlein Purpura in Children: A Single-Center Experience from Western Provence of Saudi Arabia

The aim of this study was to describe the common presentation, frequency, and complications of Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) in patients <18 years who were followed up at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah over the last 12 years. We performed a retrospective chart review of the medical records of all patients diagnosed as HSP. During this period, only 29 cases were reported (15 males, 14 females), with the mean age at the diagnosis 7.5 years. 82% percent of the patients had joint involvement in the form of arthritis or arthralgia;17.2% had no joint involvement. Abdominal manifestations were reported in 72.4% of the patients, while renal involvement was documented in 24.1% of the cases;two patients had scrotal involvement. Four patients (13.7%) had a recurrence within four months of HSP diagnosis. However, all patients had full recovery within a month. More research is warranted to study the prevalence, clinical manifestations, preceding factors, and complications of HSP in a Saudi-based cohort.

Effects of methylprednisolone combined with montelukast on immune function and cytokines in children with recurrent Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Objective:To study the effects of methylprednisolone combined with montelukast on immune function and cytokines in children with recurrent Henoch-Schonlein purpura.Methods:Children who were diagnosed with recurrent Henoch-Schonlein purpura in Zigong Third People's Hospital between September 2015 and August 2017 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into the intervention group who received methylprednisolone combined with montelukast therapy and the control group who received hydrocortisone therapy. The levels of Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg immunity indexes in peripheral blood as well as cytokines in serum were measured before treatment as well as 4 and 8 weeks after treatment.Results: 4 weeks and 8 weeks after treatment, Th1 and Treg cell contents as well as T-bet and FoxP3 mRNA expression in peripheral blood of both groups of patients were significantly higher than those before treatment whereas Th2 and Th17 cell contents as well as GATA-3 and RORγt mRNA expression in peripheral blood and NF-κB, OPN, IL-33, MK and HMGB1 contents in serum were significantly lower than those before treatment, and Th1 and Treg cell contents as well as T-bet and FoxP3 mRNA expression in peripheral blood of intervention group were significantly higher than those of control group whereas Th2 and Th17 cell contents as well as GATA-3 and RORγt mRNA expression in peripheral blood and NF-κB, OPN, IL-33, MK and HMGB1 contents in serum were significantly lower than those of control group.Conclusion: methylprednisolone combined with montelukast treatment of recurrent Henoch-Schonlein purpura can regulate the immune function and inhibit the cytokine secretion.

Regularity of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for Henoch-Schonlein purpura based on data mining techniques

Objective:This study aims to explore the regularity of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)for allergic purpura.Methods:CNKI,Weipu Chinese science and technology database,wanfang medical network database,and Chinese biomedical literature database were searched for eligible studies.Medical records including complete patient personal information,patient symptoms,TCM syndromes,treatment,and medication were included.The data was analyzed using the Chinese medicine heritage support platform provided by the Chinese Academy of Chinese medicine(V2.5).Results:Differentiation of health gas camp blood was the most commonly used method of differentiation of symptoms and signs in famous veteran TCM.The treatment included cooling blood,activating blood circulation,clearing heat and detoxifying toxins,removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding.Honeysuckle,Forsythia suspensa,cicada slough and other drugs were interrelated.Potential drug pair combinations and drug networks showed the basic drug composition of Qingying Decoction.According to the entropy cluster analysis,28 core drug combination and 12 new formulations were obtained.Conclusion:The regularity of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for Henoch-Schonlein purpura based on the famous and old TCM doctors was complex.Further researches are still needed.

Evaluation of the cytokine levels and immune response status of montelukast, loratadine and tanshinone combination therapy for Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Objective:To evaluate the cytokine levels and immune response status of montelukast, loratadine and tanshinone combination therapy for Henoch-Schonlein purpura.Methods: A total of 80 patients with Henoch-Schonlein purpura who were treated in Ankang Central Hospital between May 2014 and January 2017 were collected and divided into montelukast group, loratadine group, tanshinone group and combined treatment group according to the random number table, 20 cases in each group. Serum levels of inflammatory factors, Th17/Treg cellular immunity indexes before and after treatment were compared among four groups of patients.Results: Before treatment, differences in serum levels of inflammatory factors and Th17/Treg cellular immunity indexes were not statistically significant among four groups of patients. After treatment, serum HMGB1, IL-8, IL-14, IL-23 and IL-33 levels in combined treatment group were lower than those in montelukast group, loratadine group and tanshinone group;serum IL-17 level was lower than that in montelukast group, loratadine group and tanshinone group while IL-10 and TGF-β levels were higher than those in montelukast group, loratadine group and tanshinone group.Conclusions: Montelukast, loratadine and tanshinone combination therapy for Henoch-Schonlein purpura helps to reduce systemic inflammatory response and balance Th17/Treg cell immunity.

Overview of the pathogenesis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura in children and the research progress on related mechanism of inflammatory cytokines

Henoch-schonlein purpura (HSP) is a kind of systemic vasculitis that is common in childhood,and its pathogenesis is complicated and considered to have important relationship with lymphocytes, vascular endothelial cells and so on. The causes of this disease are complex and have not been clearly identified, but numerous studies have shown that inflammatory factors such as IL-1, IL-17 and TNF-α play an important role in the development of HSP.

Effects of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in peripheral blood on CD4+T cell differentiation in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Objective:To study the effects of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and SOCS3 in peripheral blood on CD4+T cell differentiation in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Methods: Children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura who were treated in Zigong Maternal and Child Health Hospital between June 2014 and February 2018 were selected as the HSP group of the study, and healthy children who received physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group of the study. Peripheral blood was collected to determine the expression of SOCS1 and SOCS3 as well as the contents of CD4+T cell subsets, and serum was collected to determine the contents of CD4+T cytokines.Results: SOCS1 and SOCS3 mRNA expression levels as well as SOCS3/SOCS1 ratio in peripheral blood of HSP group were significantly higher than those of control group;Th1 and Treg contents in peripheral blood as well as IFN-γ and TGF-β1 contents in serum of HSP group were lower than those of control group whereas Th2 and Th17 contents in peripheral blood as well as IL-4, IL-5 and IL-17 contents in serum were higher than those of control group, and Th1 and Treg contents in peripheral blood as well as IFN-γ and TGF-β1 contents in serum of HSP children with high SOCS3/SOCS1 ratio were lower than those of HSP children with low SOCS3/SOCS1 ratio whereas Th2 and Th17 contents in peripheral blood as well as IL-4, IL-5 and IL-17 contents in serum were higher than those of HSP children with low SOCS3/SOCS1 ratio.Conclusions: Changes in SOCS1 and SOCS3 expression in peripheral blood of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura can affect the differentiation of CD4+T cells.

Serum OPN and NF-κB contents in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura and their correlation with oxidative stress and cellular immune function

Objective:To detect serum OPN and NF-κB contents in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) and study their correlation with oxidative stress and cellular immune function. Methods: The children who were diagnosed with HSP in Shijiazhuang First Hospital between February 2015 and October 2017 were selected as the HSP group of the study and the healthy children who received physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group. The serum was collected to measure the contents of OPN, NF-κB, oxidative stress indexes and immune cell inflammation, and the peripheral blood was collected to detect the mRNA expression of immune cell transcription factors.Results: OPN, NF-κB, MDA, MPO, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-17 contents in serum as well as GATA-3 and RORγt mRNA expression in peripheral blood of HSP group were significantly higher than those of control group whereas SOD, CAT, PON, IFN-γ and TGF-β1 contents in serum as well as T-bet and FoxP3 mRNA expression in peripheral blood were significantly lower than those of control group;serum OPN and NF-κB contents in HSP group were positively correlated with MDA, MPO, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-17 contents in serum as well as GATA-3 and RORγt mRNA expression in peripheral blood, and negatively correlated with SOD, CAT, PON, IFN-γand TGF-β1 contents in serum as well as T-bet and FoxP3 mRNA expression in peripheral blood. Conclusion: The abnormal increase of serum OPN and and NF-κB contents in children with HSP is closely related to the excessive oxidative stress activation and cellular immune dysfunction.

Endoscopic findings in a patient with Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Hcnoch Schoenlein purpura (HSP) is a systemic vasculitis of the small vessels of the skin,joints,GI tract, and kidney.It preferentially affects children but may also occur in adults.We report a 60-rear-old man with HSP who presented with colicky abdominal pain,blondy diarrhea,arthralgia,and skin rash.The gastrointestinal tract was viewed by upper endoscopy and colonoscopy.We found characterislic endoscopic findings in the stomach,cecum and sigmoid colon,the combination of which has rarely been demonstrated in one patient.Histologic examination of skin biopsy specimens revealed leukocytoclastic vasculitis with positive staining for IgA in the capillaries.Endoscopy appears to have substantial diagnostic utility in patients suspected of having HSP,especially when abdominal symptoms precede the cutaneous lesions.

A treatment for Henoch-Schonlein purpura based on Shaoyang Channels： a hypothesis and case report

过敏性紫癜是由IgA引起的血管炎,很容易复发.很多病人不得不使用糖皮质激素,免疫抑制药物,和其他药物来进行治疗,而这些药物会引起严重的副反应.不幸的是,在复发后大多数病人会出现腹部疼痛,关节炎,紫斑疹,及肾受累.在《伤寒论》中,小柴胡汤是治疗大多数腹痛和紫斑疹病人的著名药方.因此,在本案例中我们使用了小柴胡汤.此方入少阳经,有趣的是,我们发现这些症状病位在少阳经附近,所以这就是小柴胡汤可以起作用的原因.

紫癜性肾炎患儿纤维蛋白原与国际小儿肾脏病研究组病理分级及肾单位微观病变的关系研究

背景 临床中紫癜性肾炎(HSPN)患儿多存在纤维蛋白原(FIB)升高现象,但FIB与肾脏病变相关性的研究较少。目的 探讨HSPN患儿FIB与国际小儿肾脏病研究组(ISKDC)病理分级及肾单位部分微观病理变化的相关性,明确FIB能否评估HSPN患儿肾损伤轻重。方法 收集2017年12月—2022年12月在河南中医药大学第一附属医院儿科医院肾病病区住院同时行肾活检的HSPN患儿922例,汇总其做肾活检期间的临床信息、FIB及肾脏病理信息,并依据FIB水平将患儿分为A组(偏低)<2.38 g/L、B组(标准)2.38~4.98 g/L、C组(偏高)>4.98 g/L。采用Spearman秩相关分析探究FIB与ISKDC病理分级、肾小球系膜增生比例、新月体增生比例及肾小球急慢性病变情况的相关性;再通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析FIB对肾单位微观病理变化的预测情况。结果 922例已做肾活检的HSPN患儿中,FIB为(3.48±1.01)g/L。A组113例,FIB偏低率占12.26%;B组734例,FIB标准率占79.61%;C组75例,FIB偏高率占8.13%。ISKDC病理分级中Ⅱa型173例(18.76%)、Ⅱb型29例(3.15%)、Ⅲa型466例(50.54%)、Ⅲb型232例(25.16%)、Ⅳ型及以上22例(2.39%)(其中Ⅳa型2例,Ⅳb型18例,Ⅴ型2例)。Spearman秩相关分析结果显示,HSPN患儿FIB及FIB分组与肾脏病理ISKDC分级(r_(s)=0.146,P<0.001;r_(s)=0.129,P<0.001)呈正相关性。922例HSPN患儿中有911例(98.80%)存在系膜细胞增生,655例(71.04%)存在新月体增生。Spearman秩相关分析结果显示,FIB、FIB分组均与系膜细胞增生率呈弱正相关性(r_(s)=0.092,P=0.005;r_(s)=0.096,P=0.003),与新月体增生率呈正相关性(r_(s)=0.132,P<0.001;r_(s)=0.830,P=0.012)。922例HSPN患儿中肾小球急性病变763例(82.75%)、急慢性病变97例(10.52%)、慢性病变62例(6.73%)。HSPN患儿FIB与肾小球病变的急慢性情况呈正相关(r_(s)=0.145,P<0.001)。同时,HSPN患儿部分肾活检指标FIB比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,FIB对肾小球硬化的灵敏度最高(灵敏度=0.900,特异度=0.303),FIB最佳截断值为2.835 mg/L;FIB对小管间质纤维化正向预测的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)=0.623,对小管细胞颗粒变性反向预测的AUC=0.641。结论 FIB可作为一项反映HSPN患儿肾脏病理变化轻重的实验室检查指标,能反映肾脏病理分级的轻重,与肾小球硬化、球囊粘连等肾单位微观指标关系密切,可协助临床诊断和治疗。

血清同型半胱氨酸水平对紫癜性肾炎诊断及预后评估的价值

目的 研究血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平对紫癜性肾炎(HSPN)诊断及预后评估的价值。方法 选择2017年1月—2018年12月期间在河北北方学院附属第一医院诊断HSPN的患儿作为HSPN组、诊断为过敏性紫癜(HSP)的患儿作为HSP组,另取同期体检的健康儿童作为对照组,检测并分析三组血清Hcy的差异;收集HSPN患儿的临床资料、判断HSPN患儿的预后,比较HSPN组中不同Hcy患儿临床资料的差异、不同预后患儿Hcy的差异,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析Hcy诊断HSPN并评估预后的价值。结果 HSPN组高同型半胱氨酸血症(HHcy)发生率及血清Hcy含量均高于HSP组、对照组(P<0.05);HSPN组中HHcy患儿24 h尿蛋白含量、血尿素氮、血肌酐、C反应蛋白、CD4+/CD8+、病理分级、足突广泛融合比例、肾小管间质改变比例均高于Hcy正常患儿,补体C3低于Hcy正常患儿(P<0.05);HSPN组中未缓解与终末期肾病患儿的HHcy发生率及血清Hcy含量均高于完全缓解及部分缓解患儿(P<0.05);血清Hcy诊断HSPN、评估HSPN预后的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.822、0.710,临界值分别为13.49μmol/L、16.47μmol/L。结论 HSPN患儿血清Hcy明显升高,血清Hcy水平在HSPN诊断及预后评价中均有明确价值。

血清IGFBP-3、Gd-IgA1在儿童紫癜性肾炎早期诊断中的应用价值

目的 探索血清胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-3(IGFBP-3)及半乳糖缺乏免疫球蛋白A1(Gd-IgA1)联合检测在儿童紫癜性肾炎(HSPN)早期诊断中的应用价值。方法 选取2021年6月至2023年4月在该院确诊的105例首发过敏性紫癜(HSP)患儿作为研究对象,在入院后按照HSP是否累及肾脏将患儿分为HSPN组及无肾炎组(HSP组),同期选择在该院体检的52例健康儿童作为对照组(NC组)。收集3组临床资料,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对血清及尿液中IGFBP-3、Gd-IgA1表达水平进行检测,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清IGFBP-3、Gd-IgA1对HSPN的早期诊断价值,多因素Logistic回归分析HSPN早期发生的影响因素。结果 与NC组相比,HSPN组及HSP组的IgA、IgG、补体C3、IgA/C3、白细胞计数(WBC)、红细胞计数(RBC)、血小板计数(PLT)及血清光抑素C(CysC)、血肌酐(sCr)水平显著升高(P<0.05),但HSPN组与HSP组的临床资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);HSPN组及HSP组血清IGFBP-3、Gd-IgA1及尿液IGFBP-3/尿肌酐(uCr)、Gd-IgA1/uCr表达水平较NC组显著升高(P<0.05),并且,与HSP组相比,HSPN组血清IGFBP-3、Gd-IgA1及尿液Gd-IgA1/uCr表达水平进一步升高(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析显示,联合IGFBP-3、Gd-IgA1诊断HSPN的曲线下面积(AUC)显著大于IGFBP-3单独诊断的AUC(Z=3.629,P<0.001)和Gd-IgA1单独诊断的AUC(Z=2.274,P=0.023);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,血清CysC、IGFBP-3、Gd-IgA1、尿液Gd-IgA1/uCr是HSPN早期发生的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 HSPN患儿血清IGFBP-3、Gd-IgA1的表达水平均显著上升,二者是HSPN早期发生的影响因素,血清IGFBP-3、Gd-IgA1水平联合检测对HSPN的早期诊断具有较高的应用价值。

小儿紫癜疹消颗粒治疗过敏性紫癜临床观察

目的 分析过敏性紫癜(HSP)患儿的临床特征及观察小儿紫癜疹消颗粒的临床疗效。方法 选择2020年1月—2021年1月就诊于长春中医药大学附属医院(吉林省中医院)儿童诊疗中心门诊的HSP患儿60例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组30例,分别给予小儿紫癜疹消颗粒和银翘散口服,疗程7 d。调查HSP患儿一般情况、血常规等炎症指标以及过敏原。结果 患儿男女比例为1.14∶1,年龄5~10岁,发病多见于1、2和10、11、12月份,一般炎症指标血常规、降钙素、抗O均有所上升,部分患者腺病毒、人呼吸道合胞病毒等抗体阳性,血清IgA、补体C3水平明显升高,80%的HSP患儿过敏原呈阳性。治疗后,治疗组的总有效率为93.33%(28/30),高于对照组的73.33%(22/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组的中医证候积分较对照组明显下降(P<0.05)。结论 关于HSP,男孩发病略多于女孩,5~10岁为主,秋冬季多见。患儿炎症指标升高,可伴有病毒、肺炎支原体衣原体感染,较多患儿过敏原阳性,急性期存在体液免疫紊乱。临床证实,小儿紫癜疹消颗粒治疗HSP效果显著。

四化管理模式联合化斑益肾汤治疗过敏性紫癜疗效分析

目的 研究探讨四化管理模式联合化斑益肾汤治疗过敏性紫癜的应用效果。方法 选取2019年9月—2021年9月在河南科技大学第一附属医院开元院区进行治疗的116例过敏性紫癜患者,按照随机数字表法分为两组各58例。对照组以化斑益肾汤+基础护理干预,观察组增加四化管理模式。对两组症状评分、血小板参数、治疗依从性、护理满意度等进行统计比较。结果 干预后,观察组各项症状评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血小板参数包括血PLT、MPV、PDW水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组依从率均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 四化管理模式干预联合化斑益肾汤治疗过敏性紫癜的应用效果良好,可改善症状和血小板参数,提高患者的治疗依从性,改善患者的护理满意度,可在临床推荐。