William Henry Perkin爵士是一位著名的有机化学家,也是有机化学工业先驱。他一生品行端正,为后世之楷模。关于Perkin的外文传记颇多,而中文文献较少。本文查阅并梳理了相关的文献,对Perkin成长的时代背景、科学贡献、人物生平和对后代...William Henry Perkin爵士是一位著名的有机化学家,也是有机化学工业先驱。他一生品行端正,为后世之楷模。关于Perkin的外文传记颇多,而中文文献较少。本文查阅并梳理了相关的文献,对Perkin成长的时代背景、科学贡献、人物生平和对后代的影响进行了描述,以求对化学教育和个人成长提供启发和借鉴。展开更多
The Henry’s law constant of volatiles in polymer systems is a crucial parameter reflecting the gas-liquid equilibrium,which is very important for devolatilization.In this research,polyolefin elastomer(POE)-cyclohexan...The Henry’s law constant of volatiles in polymer systems is a crucial parameter reflecting the gas-liquid equilibrium,which is very important for devolatilization.In this research,polyolefin elastomer(POE)-cyclohexane and polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-hexane systems were studied,and the Henry’s law constant was obtained by measuring the gas phase equilibrium partial pressure when polymer solutions containing different mass fractions of volatiles reached a saturated state.The effects of temperature,type of volatiles,and polymer viscosity on the gas phase equilibrium partial pressure and Henry’s law constant of the volatiles were investigated.The results indicate that,with the increase of temperature and polymer viscosity,the gas phase equilibrium partial pressure and Henry’s law constant of volatiles increase.As temperature increases,the solubility of gas in liquid decreases.The relationship between the Henry’s law constant and temperature is consistent with the Arrhenius law.In the PDMS-hexane system,the gas phase equilibrium partial pressure and Henry’s law constant of n-hexane are higher than those of cyclohexane.The obtained Henry’s law constants can be used as a reference for perfecting the devolatilization process and improving the devolatilization effect.展开更多
Henry Vandyke Carter(1831–1897),physician and illustrator from Saint George’s Hospital in London,England.He worked with Henry Williamson Gray(1827–1861)on anatomical dissections and Carter’s illustrations contribu...Henry Vandyke Carter(1831–1897),physician and illustrator from Saint George’s Hospital in London,England.He worked with Henry Williamson Gray(1827–1861)on anatomical dissections and Carter’s illustrations contributed significantly to the success of the Treaty of Anatomy,Descriptive and Surgical.Henry Carter never achieved any credit or royalty for his work.This book is currently regarded as one of the most influential human anatomy textbooks.The paper aims to present a brief review of Henry Carter’s contributions to the medical field.展开更多
文摘William Henry Perkin爵士是一位著名的有机化学家,也是有机化学工业先驱。他一生品行端正,为后世之楷模。关于Perkin的外文传记颇多,而中文文献较少。本文查阅并梳理了相关的文献,对Perkin成长的时代背景、科学贡献、人物生平和对后代的影响进行了描述,以求对化学教育和个人成长提供启发和借鉴。
基金Polyolefin Elastomer Technology Development project(2020B-2619).
文摘The Henry’s law constant of volatiles in polymer systems is a crucial parameter reflecting the gas-liquid equilibrium,which is very important for devolatilization.In this research,polyolefin elastomer(POE)-cyclohexane and polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-hexane systems were studied,and the Henry’s law constant was obtained by measuring the gas phase equilibrium partial pressure when polymer solutions containing different mass fractions of volatiles reached a saturated state.The effects of temperature,type of volatiles,and polymer viscosity on the gas phase equilibrium partial pressure and Henry’s law constant of the volatiles were investigated.The results indicate that,with the increase of temperature and polymer viscosity,the gas phase equilibrium partial pressure and Henry’s law constant of volatiles increase.As temperature increases,the solubility of gas in liquid decreases.The relationship between the Henry’s law constant and temperature is consistent with the Arrhenius law.In the PDMS-hexane system,the gas phase equilibrium partial pressure and Henry’s law constant of n-hexane are higher than those of cyclohexane.The obtained Henry’s law constants can be used as a reference for perfecting the devolatilization process and improving the devolatilization effect.
文摘Henry Vandyke Carter(1831–1897),physician and illustrator from Saint George’s Hospital in London,England.He worked with Henry Williamson Gray(1827–1861)on anatomical dissections and Carter’s illustrations contributed significantly to the success of the Treaty of Anatomy,Descriptive and Surgical.Henry Carter never achieved any credit or royalty for his work.This book is currently regarded as one of the most influential human anatomy textbooks.The paper aims to present a brief review of Henry Carter’s contributions to the medical field.
