Eremophilane Sesquiterpenoids from Coleus xanthanthus

A new eremophilane sesquiterpenoid, along with two known ones, was isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the aerial part of Coleus xanthanthus C. Y. Wu et Y. C. Huang. Their structures were elucidated as 4,5,11_trimethyl_8,9_seco_1(10),7(11)_eremophiladien_8,12_olid_9_oic acid (1), 2,9_dioxoeuryopsin (2) and 9_oxoeuryopsin (3) by spectral methods. The 1H_NMR and 13 C NMR data of compounds 1, 2 and 3 were unambiguously assigned on the basis of two_dimensional NMR spectroscopy.

New Sesquiterpenoids from Hedychium yunnanense gagnep

Two new sesquiterpenoid trialcohol isomers named 1 beta, 4 alpha 11 alpha -trihydroxyeudesmane (1) and Yunnanensehedychetriol (2), were isolated from the fresh rhizomes of Hedychium Yunnanense gagnep. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.

Two novel fomannosane-type sesquiterpenoids from the culture of the basidiomycete Agrocybe salicacola

Two novel fomannosane-type sesquiterpenoids,agrocybins H(1)and I(2),together with a known compound illudosin(3),were isolated from the culture broth of the mushroom Agrocybe salicacola.Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis.The relative stereochemistry of 1 was determined by the use of single crystal X-ray crystallographic diffraction.

Sesquiterpenoids from the Rhizomes of Homalomena occulta

Naturally occurring oplopanane sesquiterpenoids are rarely reported.A phytochemical investigation on the rhizomes of Homalomena occulta(Lours)has resulted in the discovery of six oplopanane sesquiterpenoids(1–6),including four new(1–4)and one 3,5-seco-oplopanane(6),together with three previously reported sesquiterpenoids(7-9).In addition three new oplopananes(2a–4a)were also obtained by chemical transformation.All structures of these sesquiterpenoids were established based on the comprehensive spectroscopic analyses,including NMR,MS,and IR,and comparing with the literatures.

Drimane sesquiterpenoids from a wetland soil-derived fungus Aspergillus calidoustus TJ403-EL05

Soil-derived fungi represent an insufficiently tapped reservoir for discovering new and bioactive natural products(NPs),and despite an ever-increasing number of unknown NPs have been discovered over the past few decades,much of the hidden biosynthetic potential is still in an urgent need to be disclosed.In this research,a chemical inves-tigation was performed on a wetland soil-derived fungus Aspergillus calidoustus TJ403-EL05,leading to the isolation of a total of fourteen drimane sesquiterpenoids(1-14),incorporating three new ones,namely ustusols F-H(1-3).Their structures,comprising absolute configurations,were completely authenticated by widespread spectroscopic data,quantum chemical 13C NMR and ECD calculations,and X-ray crystallography experiments.Compound 14 exhibited moderate anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the LPS-induced NO release(IC_(50)=25.6μM).

Drimane Sesquiterpenoids and Isochromone Derivative from the Endophytic Fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. M-23

Three new drimane sesquiterpenoids(1–3)together with the known 2a-hydroxyisodrimeninol(4),and a new isochromone derivative(5),were obtained from the solid cultures of fungal strain Pestalotiopsis sp.M-23,an endophytic fungus isolated from the leaves of Leucosceptrum canum(Labiatae).Their structures were determined by comprehensive 1D and 2D NMR,and MS analyses.The metabolites were evaluated for their antibacterial activities,and compound 3 showed weak inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis.

Two New Eudesmane Sesquiterpenoids from the Flowers of Chrysanthemum indicum

The fowers of Chrysanthemum indicum,i.e.Ye-ju-hua recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,has been widely used in China as an important heat-clearing and detoxifying herb for the treatment of infammation,headache,and vertigo.A phytochemical investigation of this herb has led to the isolation of two new eudesmane sesquiterpenoids,7-epi-eudesm4(15),11(13)-diene-1β,3β-diol(1)and 7-epi-1β-hydroxy-β-eudesmol(2).The molecular structures of these new sesquiterpenoids were established based on the comprehensive spectroscopic analyses,including NMR,MS,and IR,and comparing with the literatures.

Non-isoprenoid botryane sesquiterpenoids from basidiomycete Boletus edulis and their cytotoxic activity

Three non-isoprenoid botryane sesquiterpenoids,named boledulins A-C(1-3),have been isolated from the cultures of basidiomycete Boletus edulis Bull.The structures were established by means of spectroscopic methods.Boledulin A(1)exhibited moderate inhibitory activity against five human cancer cell lines.

Seco-sativene and Seco-longifolene Sesquiterpenoids from Cultures of Endophytic Fungus Bipolaris eleusines

Two new seco-sativene sesquiterpenoids,bipolenins D(1)and E(2),a new seco-longifolene sesquiterpenoid,bipolenin F(3),together with three known analogues(4–6),were obtained from cultures of endophytic fungus Bipolaris eleusines.Their structures were established by MS and NMR data.Compounds 1–6 showed no activity to five human cancer cell lines.

Cytosporinols A-C,new caryophyllene sesquiterpenoids from Cytospora sp.

Three new caryophyllene sesquiterpenoids,cytosporinols A-C(1-3),have been isolated from solid cultures of Cytospora sp.The structures of 1-3 were elucidated primarily by NMR spectroscopy,and 3 was further confirmed by X-ray crystallography.The absolute configurations of the C-11 secondary alcohol in 1 and the 6,8-diol moiety in 3 were deduced using the modified Mosher and Snatzke’s method,respectively.Compounds 2 and 3 showed moderate cytotoxicity against HeLa cells.

Two new drimane sesquiterpenoids from cultures of the basidiomycete Trichaptum biforme

Two new drimane sesquiterpenoids(1 and 2),as well as five known compounds(3-7),were isolated from the basidiomycete Trichaptum biforme.The structures of new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods,and the known compounds were identified by comparing their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature.The cytotoxicities results against five human cancer cell lines of compounds 1 and 2 were negligible.

New Azulene-Type Sesquiterpenoids from the Fruiting Bodies of Lactarius deliciosus

In the^(1)H NMR-guided fractionation of extracts from the edible mushroom Lactarius deliciosus,two new azulene-type sesquiterpenoids,7-isopropenyl-4-methyl-azulene-1-carboxylic acid(1)and 15-hydroxy-3,6-dihydrolactarazulene(2),together with seven known compounds were characterized.Their structures were determined on basis of spectroscopic evidence,as well as by comparing with literature data.Amongst the known metabolites,the^(13)C NMR assignment of 15-hydroxy-6,7-dihydrolactarazulene(3)is reported here for the first time.Moreover,7-acetyl-4-methylazulene-1-carbaldehyde(5)displayed a moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.

Two Eremophilane-type Sesquiterpenoids from the Rhizomes of Ligularia veitchiana(Hemsl.) Greenm

Two eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Ligularia veitchiana（Hemsl.） Greenm were isolated and determined as 10α,11-endoperoxide-1（2）-en-7α-hydroeremophilane（1） and 1（10）-en-2-oxo-7α-isopropanol-eremophilane（2）.Compound 1 was a new compound and compound 2 was a new natural product.The structures of the two compounds were established by means of spectral methods including 1^H NMR,13^C NMR,2D NMR and MS.

Sesquiterpenoids and 2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromone Derivatives from the Resinous Heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis

One novel spirolactone,aquilarisinolide(1),three new sesquiterpenoids,(2R,4S,5R,7R)-2-hydroxyeremophila-9,11-dien-8-one(2),(1R,4S,5S,7R,11R)-13-hydroxyepidaphnauran-9-en-8-one(3),and(4R,5S,7R,8S,10S,13R)-8,13-dihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one(4),together with 13 known compounds(5-17)were isolated from the resinous heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis(Thymelaeaceae).The structures of the new compounds were elucidated based on the analysis of NMR and MS data and theoretical calculations their ECD spectra.The isolated compounds were evaluated for their protective activities against PC12 cell injury induced by corticosterone(CORT)and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine ion(MPP+),as well as inhibitory activities against BACE1.Compound 4,5,6-dihydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone(5),daphnauranol B(7),6-methoxy-2-[2-(3-methyoxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone(10),isoagarotetrol(14),and 1-hydroxy-1,5-diphenylpentan-3-one(16)showed significant protective effects on CORT-induced injury in PC12 cells at a concentration of 20μM(P<0.001).Isoagarotetrol(14)showed a significant protective effect on MPP+-induced injury in PC12 cells at a concentration of 20μM(P<0.001),while compound 4 showed a moderate activity(P<0.01).The BACE1-inhibitory activities of all tested compounds were very weak with less than 30%inhibition at a concentration of 20μM.

Three New Sesquiterpenoids from Agrocybe sp.

Two new marasmone derivatives,1α,2β-dihydroxymarasmone（1） and 2β,3α-dihydroxymarasmone（2）,and one new norsesquiterpenoid,14-hydroxyoreadone（3）,were obtained from the fermentation broth of Agrocybe sp.,together with three known sesquiterpenes,agrocybolacton（4）,marasmene（5） and 14-hydroxymarasmene（6）.Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses,including 1D-and 2D-NMR experiments,high resolution electron spray ionization quadrupole time of flight（HR-ESI-Q-TOF） mass spectrometry,chemical correlation,X-ray single crystal diffraction and also compared with reported data.

The new synthesis of sesquiterpenoids 10-bromo-α-chamigrene

The new synthesis of 10-bromo-α-chamigrene was achieved as follows; 6-methyl-5-heptene-2-one was transformed into corresponding thioacetals, and then successively treated with Cp2Ti（P（OEt）3）2. The intermediate reacted with mono-ketal of cyclohexane-1,4-dione, and gave the carbonyl coupling product. It was then transformed into the key intermediate γ-bisabolene via deketalization, Grignard reaction, dehydration and then furnished the target molecule by polyene cyclization, with total yield 2%. All structures were confirmed by ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR. The final compound was confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and MS.

Unusual illudin-type sesquiterpenoids from cultures of Agrocybe salicacola

Seven new illudin-type sesquiterpenoids,agrocybins A-G(1-7),along with three known analogues(8-10),have been isolated from the culture broth of the fungus Agrocybe salicacola.Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data analysis and comparison with data reported in the literature.The relative stereoconfigurations of 1 and 6 were elucidated by the X-ray crystallographic diffraction analysis.Compound 1 was highly cyclized containing seven chiral carbons which arranged compactly in six rings.

Seco-tremulane Sesquiterpenoids from the Cultures of the Medicinal Fungus Irpex lacteus HFG1102

Six previously undescribed 5,6-seco-tremulane analogues,together with two known ones,were isolated from the culture broth of the medicinal fungus Irpex lacteus HFG1102.The structures of the new compounds were elucidated via extensive spectroscopic methods,including NMR and HRMS spectroscopic analyses.

A comprehensive review on the chemical constituents,sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis and biological activities of Sarcandra glabra

Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai is a perennial evergreen herb categorised within the Sarcandra Gardner genus under the Chloranthaceae family.Indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia and India,this species is extensively distributed across China,particularly in the southern regions(Sichuan,Yunnan,and Jiangxi).In addition to its high ornamental value,S.glabra has a rich history of use in traditional Chinese medicine,evident through its empirical prescriptions for various ailments like pneumonia,dysentery,fractures,bruises,numbness,amenorrhea,rheumatism,and other diseases.Besides,modern pharmacological studies have revealed various biological activities,such as antitumour,anti-bacterial,anti-viral anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.The diverse chemical constituents of S.glabra have fascinated natural product researchers since the 1900s.To date,over 400 compounds including terpenoids,coumarins,lignans,flavonoids,sterols,anthraquinones,organic acids,and organic esters have been isolated and characterised,some featuring unprecedented structures.This review comprehensively examines the current understanding of S.glabra’s phytochemistry and pharmacology,with emphasis on the chemistry and biosynthesis of its unique chemotaxonomic marker,the lindenane-type sesquiterpenoids.

Sesquiterpenoids and an ergosterol from cultures of the fungus Daedaleopsis tricolor

Four new bisabolane sesquiterpenoids daedatrins A-D(1-4),a cadinane sesquiterpene 12-hydroxy-α-cadinol(5),and a heptanorergosterane derivative daedatrin G(6)were isolated from cultures of the basidiomycete Daedaleopsis tricolor.Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including extensive 2D NMR techniques and X-ray crystallography.All the compounds showed no significant activity against five human cancer cell lines.