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Propagation of Partially Coherent Elegant Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian Beam in Non-Kolmogorov Turbulence
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作者 张文赋 连洁 +5 位作者 王英顺 胡雪元 孙兆宗 赵明琳 王莹 李蒙蒙 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第6期69-72,共4页
Based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel integral, analytical propagation expressions for the rms beam width and angular of partially coherent elegant Hermite cosh Caussian beam (EHChCB) in non-Kolmogorov turbulence ar... Based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel integral, analytical propagation expressions for the rms beam width and angular of partially coherent elegant Hermite cosh Caussian beam (EHChCB) in non-Kolmogorov turbulence are derived. The effects of exponent value, inner and outer scales of non-Kolmogorov turbulence on partially coherent EFIChGB are investigated quantitatively. 展开更多
关键词 Figure Propagation of Partially Coherent Elegant hermite-cosh-gaussian beam in Non-Kolmogorov Turbulence
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Propagation properties of off-axis Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beam combinations through a first-order optical system
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作者 唐前进 陈大明 +1 位作者 于永爱 胡企铨 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第11期2609-2617,共9页
Based on the Collins integral formula, the analytic expressions of propagation of the coherent and the incoherent off-axis Hermite-cosh-Gaussian (HChG) beam combinations with rectangular symmetry passing through a p... Based on the Collins integral formula, the analytic expressions of propagation of the coherent and the incoherent off-axis Hermite-cosh-Gaussian (HChG) beam combinations with rectangular symmetry passing through a paraxial first-order optical system are derived, and corresponding numerical examples are given and analysed. The resulting beam quality is discussed in terms of power in the bucket (PIB). The study suggests that the resulting beam cannot keep the initial intensity shape during the propagation and the beam quality for coherent mode is not always better than that for incoherent mode. Reviewing the numerical simulations of Gaussian, Hermite-Gaussian (HG) and cosh- Gaussian (ChG) beam combinations indicates that the Hermite polynomial exerts a chief influence on the irradiance profile of composite beam and far field power concentration. 展开更多
关键词 laser technology beam propagation beam combination HChG
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Fully automatic AI segmentation of oral surgery-related tissues based on cone beam computed tomography images 被引量:1
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作者 Yu Liu Rui Xie +5 位作者 Lifeng Wang Hongpeng Liu Chen Liu Yimin Zhao Shizhu Bai Wenyong Liu 《International Journal of Oral Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期413-424,共12页
Accurate segmentation of oral surgery-related tissues from cone beam computed tomography(CBCT)images can significantly accelerate treatment planning and improve surgical accuracy.In this paper,we propose a fully autom... Accurate segmentation of oral surgery-related tissues from cone beam computed tomography(CBCT)images can significantly accelerate treatment planning and improve surgical accuracy.In this paper,we propose a fully automated tissue segmentation system for dental implant surgery.Specifically,we propose an image preprocessing method based on data distribution histograms,which can adaptively process CBCT images with different parameters.Based on this,we use the bone segmentation network to obtain the segmentation results of alveolar bone,teeth,and maxillary sinus.We use the tooth and mandibular regions as the ROI regions of tooth segmentation and mandibular nerve tube segmentation to achieve the corresponding tasks.The tooth segmentation results can obtain the order information of the dentition.The corresponding experimental results show that our method can achieve higher segmentation accuracy and efficiency compared to existing methods.Its average Dice scores on the tooth,alveolar bone,maxillary sinus,and mandibular canal segmentation tasks were 96.5%,95.4%,93.6%,and 94.8%,respectively.These results demonstrate that it can accelerate the development of digital dentistry. 展开更多
关键词 SURGERY CBCT beam
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Miniature tunable Airy beam optical meta-device 被引量:2
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作者 Jing Cheng Zhang Mu Ku Chen +6 位作者 Yubin Fan Qinmiao Chen Shufan Chen Jin Yao Xiaoyuan Liu Shumin Xiao Din Ping Tsai 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期5-12,共8页
Tunable Airy beams with controllable propagation trajectories have sparked interest in various fields,such as optical manipulation and laser fabrication.Existing research approaches encounter challenges related to ins... Tunable Airy beams with controllable propagation trajectories have sparked interest in various fields,such as optical manipulation and laser fabrication.Existing research approaches encounter challenges related to insufficient compactness and integration feasibility,or they require enhanced tunability to enable real-time dynamic manipulation of the propagation trajectory.In this work,we present a novel method that utilizes a dual metasurface system to surpass these limitations,significantly enhancing the practical potential of the Airy beam.Our approach involves encoding a cubic phase profile and two off-axis Fresnel lens phase profiles across the two metasurfaces.The validity of the proposed strategy has been confirmed through simulation and experimental results.The proposed meta-device addresses the existing limitations and lays the foundation for broadening the applicability of Airy beams across diverse domains,encompassing light-sheet microscopy,laser fabrication,optical tweezers,etc. 展开更多
关键词 metasurface miniature device tunable Airy beam tunable meta-device
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Properties of focused Laguerre–Gaussian beam propagating in anisotropic ocean turbulence 被引量:1
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作者 王新光 马洋斌 +3 位作者 袁邱杰 陈伟 王乐 赵生妹 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期386-393,共8页
We analyze the properties of a focused Laguerre–Gaussian(LG)beam propagating through anisotropic ocean turbulence based on the Huygens–Fresnel principle.Under the Rytov approximation theory,we derive the analytical ... We analyze the properties of a focused Laguerre–Gaussian(LG)beam propagating through anisotropic ocean turbulence based on the Huygens–Fresnel principle.Under the Rytov approximation theory,we derive the analytical formula of the channel capacity of the focused LG beam in the anisotropic ocean turbulence,and analyze the relationship between the capacity and the light source parameters as well as the turbulent ocean parameters.It is found that the focusing mirror can greatly enhance the channel capacity of the system at the geometric focal plane in oceanic turbulence.The results also demonstrate that the communication link can obtain high channel capacity by adopting longer beam wavelength,greater initial beam waist radius,and larger number of transmission channels.Further,the capacity of the system increases with the decrease of the mean squared temperature dissipation rate,temperature-salinity contribution ratio and turbulence outer scale factor,and with the increase of the kinetic energy dissipation rate per unit mass of fluid,turbulence inner scale factor and anisotropy factor.Compared to a Hankel–Bessel beam with diffraction-free characteristics and unfocused LG beam,the focused LG beam shows superior anti-turbulence interference properties,which provide a theoretical reference for research and development of underwater optical communication links using focused LG beams. 展开更多
关键词 vortex beam orbital angular momentum focusing mirror anisotropic turbulence
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Development of in situ characterization techniques in molecular beam epitaxy 被引量:1
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作者 Chao Shen Wenkang Zhan +7 位作者 Manyang Li Zhenyu Sun Jian Tang Zhaofeng Wu Chi Xu Bo Xu Chao Zhao Zhanguo Wang 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期9-32,共24页
Ex situ characterization techniques in molecular beam epitaxy(MBE)have inherent limitations,such as being prone to sample contamination and unstable surfaces during sample transfer from the MBE chamber.In recent years... Ex situ characterization techniques in molecular beam epitaxy(MBE)have inherent limitations,such as being prone to sample contamination and unstable surfaces during sample transfer from the MBE chamber.In recent years,the need for improved accuracy and reliability in measurement has driven the increasing adoption of in situ characterization techniques.These techniques,such as reflection high-energy electron diffraction,scanning tunneling microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,allow direct observation of film growth processes in real time without exposing the sample to air,hence offering insights into the growth mechanisms of epitaxial films with controlled properties.By combining multiple in situ characterization techniques with MBE,researchers can better understand film growth processes,realizing novel materials with customized properties and extensive applications.This review aims to overview the benefits and achievements of in situ characterization techniques in MBE and their applications for material science research.In addition,through further analysis of these techniques regarding their challenges and potential solutions,particularly highlighting the assistance of machine learning to correlate in situ characterization with other material information,we hope to provide a guideline for future efforts in the development of novel monitoring and control schemes for MBE growth processes with improved material properties. 展开更多
关键词 epitaxial growth thin film in situ characterization molecular beam epitaxy(MBE)
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Co-doped BaFe_(2)As_(2) Josephson junction fabricated with a focused helium ion beam 被引量:1
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作者 陈紫雯 张焱 +6 位作者 马平 徐中堂 李宇龙 王越 路建明 马衍伟 甘子钊 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期181-186,共6页
Josephson junction plays a key role not only in studying the basic physics of unconventional iron-based superconductors but also in realizing practical application of thin-film based devices,therefore the preparation ... Josephson junction plays a key role not only in studying the basic physics of unconventional iron-based superconductors but also in realizing practical application of thin-film based devices,therefore the preparation of high-quality iron pnictide Josephson junctions is of great importance.In this work,we have successfully fabricated Josephson junctions from Co-doped BaFe_(2)As_(2)thin films using a direct junction fabrication technique which utilizes high energy focused helium ion beam(FHIB).The electrical transport properties were investigated for junctions fabricated with various He^(+)irradiation doses.The junctions show sharp superconducting transition around 24 K with a narrow transition width of 2.5 K,and a dose correlated foot-structure resistance which corresponds to the effective tuning of junction properties by He^(+)irradiation.Significant J_c suppression by more than two orders of magnitude can be achieved by increasing the He^(+)irradiation dose,which is advantageous for the realization of low noise ion pnictide thin film devices.Clear Shapiro steps are observed under 10 GHz microwave irradiation.The above results demonstrate the successful fabrication of high quality and controllable Co-doped BaFe_(2)As_(2)Josephson junction with high reproducibility using the FHIB technique,laying the foundation for future investigating the mechanism of iron-based superconductors,and also the further implementation in various superconducting electronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 focused helium ion beam Co doped BaFe_(2)As_(2) Josephson junction
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Beam Training and Tracking in mmWave Communication:A Survey
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作者 Wang Yi Wei Zhiqing Feng Zhiyong 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期1-22,共22页
Communicating on millimeter wave(mmWave)bands is ushering in a new epoch of mobile communication which provides the availability of 10 Gbps high data rate transmission.However,mmWave links are easily prone to short tr... Communicating on millimeter wave(mmWave)bands is ushering in a new epoch of mobile communication which provides the availability of 10 Gbps high data rate transmission.However,mmWave links are easily prone to short transmission range communication because of the serious free space path loss and the blockage by obstacles.To overcome these challenges,highly directional beams are exploited to achieve robust links by hybrid beamforming.Accurately aligning the transmitter and receiver beams,i.e.beam training,is vitally important to high data rate transmission.However,it may cause huge overhead which has negative effects on initial access,handover,and tracking.Besides,the mobility patterns of users are complicated and dynamic,which may cause tracking error and large tracking latency.An efficient beam tracking method has a positive effect on sustaining robust links.This article provides an overview of the beam training and tracking technologies on mmWave bands and reveals the insights for future research in the 6th Generation(6G)mobile network.Especially,some open research problems are proposed to realize fast,accurate,and robust beam training and tracking.We hope that this survey provides guidelines for the researchers in the area of mmWave communications. 展开更多
关键词 6G beam tracking beam training beamFORMING mmWave
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Natural vibration and critical velocity of translating Timoshenko beam with non-homogeneous boundaries
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作者 Yanan LI Jieyu DING +1 位作者 Hu DING Liqun CHEN 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第9期1523-1538,共16页
In most practical engineering applications,the translating belt wraps around two fixed wheels.The boundary conditions of the dynamic model are typically specified as simply supported or fixed boundaries.In this paper,... In most practical engineering applications,the translating belt wraps around two fixed wheels.The boundary conditions of the dynamic model are typically specified as simply supported or fixed boundaries.In this paper,non-homogeneous boundaries are introduced by the support wheels.Utilizing the translating belt as the mechanical prototype,the vibration characteristics of translating Timoshenko beam models with nonhomogeneous boundaries are investigated for the first time.The governing equations of Timoshenko beam are deduced by employing the generalized Hamilton's principle.The effects of parameters such as the radius of wheel and the length of belt on vibration characteristics including the equilibrium deformations,critical velocities,natural frequencies,and modes,are numerically calculated and analyzed.The numerical results indicate that the beam experiences deformation characterized by varying curvatures near the wheels.The radii of the wheels play a pivotal role in determining the change in trend of the relative difference between two beam models.Comparing the results unearths that the relative difference in equilibrium deformations between the two beam models is more pronounced with smaller-sized wheels.When the two wheels are of equal size,the critical velocities of both beam models reach their respective minima.In addition,the relative difference in natural frequencies between the two beam models exhibits nonlinear variation and can easily exceed 50%.Furthermore,as the axial velocities increase,the impact of non-homogeneous boundaries on modal shape of translating beam becomes more significant.Although dealing with non-homogeneous boundaries is challenging,beam models with non-homogeneous boundaries are more sensitive to parameters,and the differences between the two types of beams undergo some interesting variations under the influence of non-homogeneous boundaries. 展开更多
关键词 translating beam Timoshenko beam non-homogeneous boundary natural frequency critical velocity
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Nonlinear vibration of Timoshenko FG porous sandwich beams subjected to a harmonic axial load
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作者 Milad Lezgi Moein Zanjanchi Nikoo Majid Ghadiri 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第3期649-662,共14页
In this study,the instability and bifurcation diagrams of a functionally graded(FG)porous sandwich beam on an elastic,viscous foundation which is influenced by an axial load,are investigated with an analytical attitud... In this study,the instability and bifurcation diagrams of a functionally graded(FG)porous sandwich beam on an elastic,viscous foundation which is influenced by an axial load,are investigated with an analytical attitude.To do so,the Timoshenko beam theory is utilized to take the shear deformations into account,and the nonlinear Von-Karman approach is adopted to acquire the equations of motion.Then,to turn the partial differential equations(PDEs)into ordinary differential equations(ODEs)in the case of equations of motion,the method of Galerkin is employed,followed by the multiple time scale method to solve the resulting equations.The impact of parameters affecting the response of the beam,including the porosity distribution,porosity coefficient,temperature increments,slenderness,thickness,and damping ratios,are explicitly discussed.It is found that the parameters mentioned above affect the bifurcation points and instability of the sandwich porous beams,some of which,including the effect of temperature and porosity distribution,are less noticeable. 展开更多
关键词 sandwich beam Timoshenko beam parametric excitation bifurcation diagrams dynamic instability
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Generation of multi-freedom controllable helical beam through high-order Bessel beams[Invited]
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作者 Xiaoyun Jiang Minglie Hu Chen Xie 《Chinese Optics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期31-36,共6页
In this Letter,we propose a scheme to generate helical optical fields with multi-freedom controllable features.High-quality helical lobes with adjustable radii,chirality,and lobe numbers can be generated by tuning the... In this Letter,we propose a scheme to generate helical optical fields with multi-freedom controllable features.High-quality helical lobes with adjustable radii,chirality,and lobe numbers can be generated by tuning the phase term of two paired highorder Bessel beams.Furthermore,the pitch of the helical beam can be controlled by combining another rotational phase term.The validity of our scheme is demonstrated in both simulations and experiments.Our scheme is promising to facilitate the rapid fabrication of helical structures with diverse parameters,which are critical in various applications,such as optical metamaterials,biology,and particle transport. 展开更多
关键词 helical beams high-order Bessel beams multi-freedom manipulation
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A Non-Stationary Beam-Enabled Stochastic Channel Model and Characterization over Non-Reciprocal Beam Patterns
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作者 Zhang Jiachi Liu Liu +3 位作者 Tan Zhenhui Wang Kai Li Lu Zhou Tao 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期43-58,共16页
The multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)-enabled beamforming technology offers great data rate and channel quality for next-generation communication.In this paper,we propose a beam channel model and enable it with tim... The multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)-enabled beamforming technology offers great data rate and channel quality for next-generation communication.In this paper,we propose a beam channel model and enable it with time-varying simulation capability by adopting the stochastic geometry theory.First,clusters are generated located within transceivers'beam ranges based on the Mate?rn hardcore Poisson cluster process.The line-of-sight,singlebounce,and double-bounce components are calculated when generating the complex channel impulse response.Furthermore,we elaborate on the expressions of channel links based on the propagation-graph theory.A birth-death process consisting of the effects of beams and cluster velocities is also formulated.Numerical simulation results prove that the proposed model can capture the channel non-stationarity.Besides,the non-reciprocal beam patterns yield severe channel dispersion compared to the reciprocal patterns. 展开更多
关键词 beam channel model channel non-stationarity non-reciprocal beam patterns stochastic geometry
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Chebyshev polynomial-based Ritz method for thermal buckling and free vibration behaviors of metal foam beams
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作者 N.D.NGUYEN T.N.NGUYEN 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期891-910,共20页
This study presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam beams.The analyses include three models for porosity distribution and tw... This study presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam beams.The analyses include three models for porosity distribution and two scenarios for thermal distribution.The material properties are assessed under two conditions,i.e.,temperature dependence and temperature independence.The theoretical framework for the beams is based on the higher-order shear deformation theory,which incorporates shear deformations with higher-order polynomials.The governing equations are established from the Lagrange equations,and the beam displacement fields are approximated by the Chebyshev polynomials.Numerical simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of thermal load,slenderness,boundary condition(BC),and porosity distribution on the buckling and vibration behaviors of metal foam beams.The findings highlight the significant influence of temperature-dependent(TD)material properties on metal foam beams'buckling and vibration responses. 展开更多
关键词 Ritz method Chebyshev function BUCKLING VIBRATION metal foam beam higher-order beam theory(HOBT)
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Resistive field generation in intense proton beam interaction with solid targets
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作者 W.Q.Wang J.J.Honrubia +2 位作者 Y.Yin X.H.Yang F.Q.Shao 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期35-43,共9页
The Brown-Preston-Singleton(BPS)stopping power model is added to our previously developed hybrid code to model ion beam-plasma interaction.Hybrid simulations show that both resistive field and ion scattering effects a... The Brown-Preston-Singleton(BPS)stopping power model is added to our previously developed hybrid code to model ion beam-plasma interaction.Hybrid simulations show that both resistive field and ion scattering effects are important for proton beam transport in a solid target,in which they compete with each other.When the target is not completely ionized,the self-generated resistive field effect dominates over the ion scattering effect.However,when the target is completely ionized,this situation is reversed.Moreover,it is found that Ohmic heating is important for higher current densities and materials with high resistivity.The energy fraction deposited as Ohmic heating can be as high as 20%-30%.Typical ion divergences with half-angles of about 5°-10°will modify the proton energy deposition substantially and should be taken into account. 展开更多
关键词 INTERACTION beam INTENSE
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A study of pulsed high voltage driven hollow-cathode electron beam sources through synchronous optical trigger
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作者 霍卫杰 贺伟国 +2 位作者 韩罗峰 朱康武 王锋 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期82-90,共9页
In this study,a pulsed,high voltage driven hollow-cathode electron beam sources through an optical trigger is designed with characteristics of simple structure,low cost,and easy triggering.To validate the new design,t... In this study,a pulsed,high voltage driven hollow-cathode electron beam sources through an optical trigger is designed with characteristics of simple structure,low cost,and easy triggering.To validate the new design,the characteristics of hollow-cathode discharge and electron beam characterization under pulsed high voltage drive are studied experimentally and discussed by discharge characteristics and analyses of waveform details,respectively.The validation experiments indicate that the pulsed high voltage supply significantly improves the frequency and stability of the discharge,which provides a new solution for the realization of a high-frequency,high-energy electron beam source.The peak current amplitude in the high-energy electron beam increases from 6.2 A to 79.6 A,which indicates the pulsed power mode significantly improves the electron beam performance.Besides,increasing the capacitance significantly affects the highcurrent,lower-energy electron beam more than the high-energy electron beam. 展开更多
关键词 hollow-cathode nanosecond pulsed electron beam sources optical trigger pulsed high voltage supply beam current distribution
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Using harmonic beam combining to generate pulse-burst in nonlinear optical laser
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作者 许元斋 李珍玲 +5 位作者 张奥楠 刘可 张晶晶 王小军 彭钦军 许祖彦 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期422-427,共6页
The ultrashort lasers working in pulse-burst mode reveal great machining performance in recent years. The number of pulses in bursts effects greatly on the removal rate and roughness. To generate a more equal amplitud... The ultrashort lasers working in pulse-burst mode reveal great machining performance in recent years. The number of pulses in bursts effects greatly on the removal rate and roughness. To generate a more equal amplitude of pulses in burst with linear polarization output and time gap adjustable, we propose a new method by the harmonic beam combining(HBC).The beam combining is commonly used in adding pulses into the output beam while maintaining the pulse waveform and beam quality. In the HBC, dichroic mirrors are used to combine laser pulses of fundamental wave(FW) into harmonic wave(HW), and nonlinear crystals are used to convert the FW into HW. Therefore, HBC can add arbitrarily more HW pulses to generate pulse-burst in linear polarization with simple structure. The amplitude of each pulse in bursts can be adjusted the same to increase the stability of the burst, the time gap of each pulse can be adjusted precisely by proper time delay. Because HBC adds pulses sequentially, the peak power density of the burst is the same as each pulse, pulses can be combined without concern of back-conversion which often occurs in high peak power density. In the demonstration, the extendibility of HBC was verified by combining two beams with a third beam. The combined efficiency rates were larger than 99%, and the beam quality of each beam was maintained at M^(2)≈1.4. 展开更多
关键词 pulse-burst beam combining nonlinear optics
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Optical trapping capability of tornado circular Pearcey beams
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作者 刘娜娜 唐晓莹 +1 位作者 刘舜禹 梁毅 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期401-407,共7页
We systemically investigate optical trapping capability of a kind of tornado waves on Rayleigh particles.Such tornado waves are named as tornado circular Pearcey beams(TCPBs)and produced by combining two circular Pear... We systemically investigate optical trapping capability of a kind of tornado waves on Rayleigh particles.Such tornado waves are named as tornado circular Pearcey beams(TCPBs)and produced by combining two circular Pearcey beams with different radii.Our theoretical exploration delves into various aspects,including the propagation dynamics,energy flux,orbital angular momentum,trapping force,and torque characteristics of TCPBs.The results reveal that the orbital angular momentum,trapping force,and torque of these beams can be finely tuned through the judicious manipulation of their topological charges(l_(1)and l_(2)).Notably,we observe a precise control mechanism wherein the force diminishes with|l_(1)+l_(2)|and|l_(1)-l_(2)|,while the torque exhibits enhancement by decreasing solely with|l_(1)+l_(2)|or increasing with|l_(1)-l_(2)|.These results not only provide quantitative insights into the optical trapping performance of TCPBs but also serve as a valuable reference for the ongoing development of innovative photonic tools. 展开更多
关键词 trapping capability tornado beams autofocusing
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Security analysis of satellite-to-ground reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution with beam wandering
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作者 周淳 赵燕美 +11 位作者 杨晓亮 陆宜飞 周雨 姜晓磊 汪海涛 汪洋 李家骥 江木生 汪翔 张海龙 李宏伟 鲍皖苏 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期192-201,共10页
The reference-frame-independent(RFI)quantum key distribution(QKD)is suitable for satellite-based links by removing the active alignment on the reference frames.However,how the beam wandering influences the performance... The reference-frame-independent(RFI)quantum key distribution(QKD)is suitable for satellite-based links by removing the active alignment on the reference frames.However,how the beam wandering influences the performance of RFI-QKD remains a pending issue in satellite-to-ground links.In this paper,based on the mathematical model for characterizing beam wandering,we present the security analysis for satellite-to-ground RFI-QKD and analytically derive formulas for calculating the secret key rate with beam wandering.Our simulation results show that the performance of RFI-QKD is better than the Bennett–Brassard 1984(BB84)QKD with beam wandering in asymptotic case.Furthermore,the degree of influences of beam wandering is specifically presented for satellite-to-ground RFI-QKD when statistical fluctuations are taken into account.Our work can provide theoretical support for the realization of RFI-QKD using satellite-to-ground links and have implications for the construction of large-scale satellite-based quantum networks. 展开更多
关键词 quantum key distribution satellite-to-ground beam wandering
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Development of a scintillating-fiber-based beam monitor for the coherent muon-to-electron transition experiment
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作者 Yu Xu Yun-Song Ning +7 位作者 Zhi-Zhen Qin Yao Teng Chang-Qing Feng Jian Tang Yu Chen Yoshinori Fukao Satoshi Mihara Kou Oishi 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期156-164,共9页
The coherent muon-to-electron transition(COMET)experiment is a leading experiment for the coherent conversion of μ^(-)N→e^(-)N using a high-intensity pulsed muon beamline,produced using innovative slow-extraction te... The coherent muon-to-electron transition(COMET)experiment is a leading experiment for the coherent conversion of μ^(-)N→e^(-)N using a high-intensity pulsed muon beamline,produced using innovative slow-extraction techniques.Therefore,it is critical to measure the muon beam characteristics.We set up a muon beam monitor(MBM),where scintillating fibers woven in a cross shape were coupled to silicon photomultipliers to measure the spatial profile and timing structure of the extracted muon beam for the COMET.The MBM detector was tested successfully with a proton beamline at the China Spallation Neutron Source and took data with good performance in the commissioning run.The development of the MBM,including its mechanical structure,electronic readout,and beam measurement results,are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 beam instrumentation Profile monitor Scintillating fiber Silicon photomultipliers
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Pit density reduction for AlN epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy using Al modulation method
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作者 Huan Liu Peng-Fei Shao +8 位作者 Song-Lin Chen Tao Tao Yu Yan Zi-Li Xie Bin Liu Dun-Jun Chen Hai Lu Rong Zhang Ke Wang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期95-101,共7页
We have investigated homoepitaxy of AlN films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on AlN/sapphire templates byadopting both the continuous growth method and the Al modulation epitaxy(AME)growth method.The continuous growt... We have investigated homoepitaxy of AlN films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on AlN/sapphire templates byadopting both the continuous growth method and the Al modulation epitaxy(AME)growth method.The continuous growthmethod encounters significant challenges in controlling the growth mode.As the precise Al/N=1.0 ratio is difficult toachieve,either the excessive Al-rich or N-rich growth mode occurs.In contrast,by adopting the AME growth method,sucha difficulty has been effectively overcome.By manipulating the supply time of the Al and nitrogen sources,we were able toproduce AlN films with much improved surface morphology.The first step of the AME method,only supplying Al atoms,is important to wet the surface and the Al adatoms can act as a surfactant.Optimization of the initial Al supply time caneffectively reduce the pit density on the grown AlN surface.The pits density dropped from 12 pits/μm^(2)to 1 pit/μm^(2)andthe surface roughness reduced from 0.72 nm to 0.3 nm in a 2×2μm^(2)area for the AME AlN film homoepitaxially grownon an AlN template. 展开更多
关键词 Al modulation epitaxy molecular beam epitaxy ALN PITS
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