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沪城孤儿——漫评安妮宝贝笔下的heroine 被引量:2
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作者 骆海燕 《当代文坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第2期5-8,共4页
关键词 安妮宝贝 heroine形象 短篇小说 人生价值观 生存困境
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A Studyon Daisy Miller The Tragic Fate of the Heroine and its Reasons
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作者 张自勉 王明媚 卢德美 《海外英语》 2014年第12X期209-210,共2页
Daisy Miller is an 1878 novella about an American girl by Henry James; This paper, based on the textual analysis of the novel is an effort to study the tragic fate of heroine and its reason through a comparative study... Daisy Miller is an 1878 novella about an American girl by Henry James; This paper, based on the textual analysis of the novel is an effort to study the tragic fate of heroine and its reason through a comparative study of it. Two common reasons of the tragic destiny will be discussed in the paper: one, the oppressive environment; the other, the hero's inaction. 展开更多
关键词 TRAGIC FATE heroine oppressive ENVIRONMENT inactio
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Anima and Animus of the Hero and Heroine in Snowdrops
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作者 游伟 《海外英语》 2013年第21期234-236,共3页
According to Carl Jung,a male may possess feminine psychological qualities and a female may possess masculine psy chological qualities.From this perspective,this paper tries to use Carl Jung’s theory of anima and ani... According to Carl Jung,a male may possess feminine psychological qualities and a female may possess masculine psy chological qualities.From this perspective,this paper tries to use Carl Jung’s theory of anima and animus to analyze the character ization of the hero and heroine in snowdrops. 展开更多
关键词 ANIMA ANIMUS HERO heroine snowdrops
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A Tentative Study on the Heroine in Willa Cather's The Song of the Lark——From the Perspective of Myth and Archetypal Criticism
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作者 马剑瑛 《海外英语》 2012年第14期182-183,共2页
Willa Cather is one of the most famous female writers in American literary history.The Song of the Lark is the early work of Willa Cather.The thesis intends to offer a thorough study on the heroine's image of The ... Willa Cather is one of the most famous female writers in American literary history.The Song of the Lark is the early work of Willa Cather.The thesis intends to offer a thorough study on the heroine's image of The Song of the Lark with the myth and archetypal criticism to have an elaborate discussion on how the heroine of this work is embodied by the archetypal goddess of Muse so as to explore how Cather suggests her deep themes and expresses her permanent pursuit of art. 展开更多
关键词 MYTH ARCHETYPE Muse heroine THEME
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Jane Austin and Her Heroines
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作者 杨巍 《海外英语》 2012年第13期192-193,共2页
Jane Austin(1775-1817),one of the greatest realistic novelists in English literature,wrote several classical,worldwide popular novels.This essay tries to reveal the heroines' epitome in her works through analyzing... Jane Austin(1775-1817),one of the greatest realistic novelists in English literature,wrote several classical,worldwide popular novels.This essay tries to reveal the heroines' epitome in her works through analyzing Jane Austin' s personal experiences and her love life. 展开更多
关键词 JANE AUSTIN PERSONAL life heroines’ EPITOME
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Heroine Hua Mulan
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作者 Zhou Qingjie 《ChinAfrica》 2019年第6期63-63,共1页
Women began to practice martial skills in a rare atmosphere during the Six Dynasties Period (220-589). Women held high positions among matrilineal clan nationalities. When they came to tlie Central Plains for trade, t... Women began to practice martial skills in a rare atmosphere during the Six Dynasties Period (220-589). Women held high positions among matrilineal clan nationalities. When they came to tlie Central Plains for trade, they displayed their indomitable martial spirit. Some women of noble families mastered superb martial skills and even commanded troops in battles. The leading role of Hua Mulan in the Hollywood animated film Mulan was a famous real heroine in Chinese history. She lived during the Sui Dynasty (589-618). In those years, the tribes from the north often invaded the Central Plains, and the court sent troops to resist the invasions. Because her father was too old, Hua stealthily disguised herself as a young man, so as to join the army on her father's behalf. 展开更多
关键词 heroine HUA Mulan WOMEN
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Imaging and Inventing Self:Constructing Heroines Through Translation in Late Qing China
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作者 Min He 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2022年第10期115-125,共11页
A fad for female heroism emerged in the late Qing China as women were urgently mobilized to undertake the mission of‘strengthening the nation and preserving the race.’However,women reaching the modern standards of h... A fad for female heroism emerged in the late Qing China as women were urgently mobilized to undertake the mission of‘strengthening the nation and preserving the race.’However,women reaching the modern standards of heroines were almost absent in China.Western heroines were then introduced into China as exemplars for Chinese women to emulate.The story of Madame Roland,the most prestigious Western heroine at that time,was appropriated to the political ends.The male-coded virtues of her were highlighted in conformity to the standards of heroines in late Qing China:hero-worship,patriotism,political maternity and beauty.An ideal heroine was thus created through translation.As a prototype of heroine,she inspired a flood of localized Chinese heroines. 展开更多
关键词 heroineS Madame Roland TRANSLATION Late Qing China Imaging self
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Palace Maiden Remembered as Heroine
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作者 HUAN ZI LI LI 《Women of China》 1995年第2期48-49,共2页
THE story of Wang Zhaojun’s marriage is a true story in Chinese history that has become a common household legend. Zhaojun was a beautiful young Han woman who lived long ago. In order for central China to be on good ... THE story of Wang Zhaojun’s marriage is a true story in Chinese history that has become a common household legend. Zhaojun was a beautiful young Han woman who lived long ago. In order for central China to be on good terms with the minority nationalities in remote, northern China, and to bring the war between these two powers to an end, Wang sacrificed herself, agreeing to marry the chief of the 展开更多
关键词 Palace Maiden Remembered as heroine
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A Neural Study of the Fractional Heroin Epidemic Model
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作者 Wajaree Weera Thongchai Botmart +3 位作者 Samina Zuhra Zulqurnain Sabir Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja Salem Ben Said 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期4453-4467,共15页
This works intends to provide numerical solutions based on the nonlinear fractional order derivatives of the classical White and Comiskey model(NFD-WCM).The fractional order derivatives have provided authentic and acc... This works intends to provide numerical solutions based on the nonlinear fractional order derivatives of the classical White and Comiskey model(NFD-WCM).The fractional order derivatives have provided authentic and accurate solutions for the NDF-WCM.The solutions of the fractional NFD-WCM are provided using the stochastic computing supervised algorithm named Levenberg-Marquard Backpropagation(LMB)based on neural networks(NNs).This regression approach combines gradient descent and Gauss-Newton iterative methods,which means finding a solution through the sequences of different calculations.WCM is used to demonstrate the heroin epidemics.Heroin has been on-growth world wide,mainly in Asia,Europe,and the USA.It is the fourth foremost cause of death due to taking an overdose in the USA.The nonlinear mathematical system NFD-WCM discusses the overall circumstance of different drug users,such as suspected groups,drug users without treatment,and drug users with treatment.The numerical results of NFD-WCM via LMB-NNs have been substantiated through training,testing,and validation measures.The stability and accuracy are then checked through the statistical tool,such asmean square error(MSE),error histogram,and fitness curves.The suggested methodology’s strength is demonstrated by the high convergence between the reference solutions and the solutions generated by adding the efficacy of a constructed solver LMB-NNs,with accuracy levels ranging from 10?9 to 10?10. 展开更多
关键词 Fractional order heroin epidemic mathematical system white-comiskey model numerical results neural networks
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颅脑损伤后精神障碍 被引量:2
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作者 范利华 吴军 《法医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 1995年第4期160-162,共3页
颅脑损伤后精神障碍范利华,吴军(司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所;上海200063)颅脑损伤后遗的躯体伤残已得到许多资料证实,损伤伴发的精神障碍亦日益被人们所重视。损伤后遗症有精神障碍的人,生活质量及家庭关系受到严重损害... 颅脑损伤后精神障碍范利华,吴军(司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所;上海200063)颅脑损伤后遗的躯体伤残已得到许多资料证实,损伤伴发的精神障碍亦日益被人们所重视。损伤后遗症有精神障碍的人,生活质量及家庭关系受到严重损害,对家庭和社会来说要承受巨大的经济... 展开更多
关键词 IR-SPECTRUM HEROIN COUNTERFEIT addi tional INGREDIENT
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Acupuncture at Baihui and Dazhui reduces brain cell apoptosis in heroin readdicts 被引量:12
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作者 Xiaorong Hou Rongjun Zhang +3 位作者 Hang Lv Xinghui Cai Guangchuan Xie Xiaoge Song 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期164-170,共7页
Acupuncture at Baihui (GV20) and Dazhui (GV14) reduces neuronal loss and attenuates ultra- structural damage in cerebral ischemic rats. However, whether acupuncture can treat addiction and prevent readdiction thro... Acupuncture at Baihui (GV20) and Dazhui (GV14) reduces neuronal loss and attenuates ultra- structural damage in cerebral ischemic rats. However, whether acupuncture can treat addiction and prevent readdiction through changes to brain cell ultrastructure remains unknown. In this study, cell apoptosis was observed in the hippocampus and frontal lobe of heroin readdicted rats by electron microscopy. Immunohistochemical staining displayed a reduction in Bcl-2 ex- pression and an increase in Bax expression in the hippocampus and frontal lobe. After rats were given acupuncture at Baihui and Dazhui, the pathological damage in the hippocampus and frontal lobe was significantly reduced, Bcl-2 expression was upregulated and Bax expression was downregulated. Acupuncture exerted a similar effect with methadone, a commonly used drug for clinical treatment of drug addiction. Experimental findings suggest that acupuncture at Dazhui and Baihui can prevent brain cell apoptosis in heroin readdicted rats. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration traditional Chinese medicine ACUPUNCTURE heroin readdiction braininjury ULTRASTRUCTURE Bcl-2 Bax apoptosis neuroprotection NSFC grant neural regeneration
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Abstinence Following a Motivation-Skill-Desensitization-Mental Energy Intervention for Heroin Dependence: A Three-year Follow-up Result of a Randomized Controlled Trial 被引量:5
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作者 Jia-yan CHEN Jin-cong YU +5 位作者 Jie-pin CAO Yang XIAO Hong GU Rui-lin ZHONG Fang DING Zeng-zhen WANG 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2019年第3期472-482,共11页
The high rate of relapse among heroin users remains a significant public concern in China. In the present study, we utilized a Motivation-Skill-Desensitization-Mental Energy (MSDE) intervention and evaluated its effec... The high rate of relapse among heroin users remains a significant public concern in China. In the present study, we utilized a Motivation-Skill-Desensitization-Mental Energy (MSDE) intervention and evaluated its effects on abstinence and mental health. Eighty-nine male heroin users in a drug rehabilitation center were enrolled in the study. The participants in the MSDE intervention group (n=46) received MSDE intervention, which included motivational interviewing, coping skills training, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, and mindfulness-based psychotherapy. The participants in the control group (h=43) received a series of lectures on skills training. A significant increase in Contemplation Ladder score (P<0.001) and decreases in scores on the Obsessive Compulsive Drug Use Scale (P<0.001), Beck Depression Inventory (P<0.001), and Aggression Questionnaire (P=O.O33) were found immediately after intervention. Compared to the control group, the MSDE intervention group reported significantly higher abstinence rates (P=0.027) and retention rates (P<0.001) at follow-up. Overall, the MSDE intervention, which uses a combined strategy for relapse prevention, could be a promising approach for preventing relapse among heroin users in China. 展开更多
关键词 HEROIN dependence RELAPSE prevention motivational interviewing cognitive therapy eye movement DESENSITIZATION and REPROCESSING
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Isotretinoin and ulcerative colitis: A case report and review of the literature 被引量:4
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作者 Ioannis Papaconstantinou Anastasios Stefanopoulos +3 位作者 Aspasia Papailia Christos Zeglinas Ioannis Georgopoulos Spyridon Michopoulos 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE CAS 2014年第7期142-145,共4页
This case report describes a case of ulcerative colitisthe onset of which occurred after the use of isotreti-noin for acne treatment. Our patient, a healthy maleyoung adult, after several months of isotretinoin use,de... This case report describes a case of ulcerative colitisthe onset of which occurred after the use of isotreti-noin for acne treatment. Our patient, a healthy maleyoung adult, after several months of isotretinoin use,developed gastrointestinal disorders and after thoroughmedical workup was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis.The literature regarding a possible correlation betweenisotretinoin use and ulcerative colitis is scarce. Never-theless, recent epidemiological studies have shed morelight on this possible association. 展开更多
关键词 ULCERATIVE COLITIS ISOTRETINOIN ACNE Inflammatory bowel disease HEROIN ADDICTION
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Normalization of ventral tegmental area structure following acupuncture in a rat model of heroin relapse 被引量:5
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作者 Rongjun Zhang Xinghui Cai +3 位作者 Xiaoge Song Chaoyang Dong Xiaorong Hou Lei Lv 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期301-307,共7页
Drugs can cause obvious damage to the brain. To verify the relationship between acupuncture, neurotrophic factor expression and brain cell structural changes, this study established a rat model of heroin relapse using... Drugs can cause obvious damage to the brain. To verify the relationship between acupuncture, neurotrophic factor expression and brain cell structural changes, this study established a rat model of heroin relapse using intramuscular injection of increasing amounts of heroin. During the detoxification period, rat models received acupuncture at Baihui (DU20) and Dazhui (DU14). Electron microscopy demonstrated that the structure of the ventral tegmental area in heroin relapse rats gradually became normalized after acupuncture treatment. Immunohistochem- ical staining exhibited that the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor increased in the ventral tegmental area following acupuncture. Moreover, the effects were similar to that of methadone, a type of medicine called an opioid. Results suggested that acupuncture at Baihui and Dazhui protected brain neurons against injury in rats with heroin relapse by promoting brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-de-rived neurotrophic factor expression. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration acupuncture and moxibustion heroin relapse rats neurotrophic fac-tor nerve cell ultrastructure ACUPUNCTURE MIDBRAIN Dazhui (DU14) Baihui (DU20) NSFC grant neural regeneration
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Dynamics of a Heroin Epidemic Model with Very Population 被引量:6
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作者 Xiaoyan Wang Junyuan Yang Xuezhi Li 《Applied Mathematics》 2011年第6期732-738,共7页
Based on the model provided by the Mulone and Straughan [1], we relax the population which are constant and obtain the drug-free equilibrium which is global asymptotically stable under some conditions. The system has ... Based on the model provided by the Mulone and Straughan [1], we relax the population which are constant and obtain the drug-free equilibrium which is global asymptotically stable under some conditions. The system has only uniqueness positive endemic equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable by using the second compound matrix. 展开更多
关键词 HEROIN EPIDEMIC Model EQUILIBRIUM GLOBAL Stability
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Acupuncture inhibits cue-induced heroin craving and brain activation 被引量:4
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作者 Xinghui Cai Xiaoge Song +3 位作者 Chuanfu Li Chunsheng Xu Xiliang Li Qi Lu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第33期2607-2616,共10页
Previous research using functional MRI has shown that specific brain regions associated with drug dependence and cue-elicited heroin craving are activated by environmental cues. Craving is an important trigger of hero... Previous research using functional MRI has shown that specific brain regions associated with drug dependence and cue-elicited heroin craving are activated by environmental cues. Craving is an important trigger of heroin relapse, and acupuncture may inhibit craving. In this study, we performed functional MRI in heroin addicts and control subjects. We compared differences in brain activation between the two groups during heroin cue exposure, heroin cue exposure plus acupuncture at the Zusanli point (ST36) without twirling of the needle, and heroin cue exposure plus acupuncture at the Zusanli point with twirling of the needle. Heroin cue exposure elicited significant activation in craving-related brain regions mainly in the frontal lobes and callosal gyri. Acupuncture without twirling did not significantly affect the range of brain activation induced by heroin cue exposure, but significantly changed the extent of the activation in the heroin addicts group. Acupuncture at the Zusanli point with twirling of the needle significantly decreased both the range and extent of activation induced by heroin cue exposure compared with heroin cue exposure plus acupuncture without twirling of the needle. These experimental findings indicate that presentation of heroin cues can induce activation in craving-related brain regions, which are involved in reward, learning and memory, cognition and emotion. Acupuncture at the Zusanli point can rapidly suppress the activation of specific brain regions related to craving, supporting its potential as an intervention for drug craving. 展开更多
关键词 ACUPUNCTURE Zusanli (ST36) heroin addiction cues induction functional MRI CRAVING twirling activation of brain regions traditional Chinese medicine neural regeneration
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Determination of Heroin Based on Analyte Pulse Perturbation to an Oscillating Chemical Reaction 被引量:4
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作者 RENJie GAOJin-zhang +5 位作者 Suo-nan ZHAOGuo-hu YANGWu LüDong-yu SUNKan-jun LIChong-yang 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第5期534-538,共5页
A new analytical method is proposed for the determination of heroin based on a sequential perturbation caused by trace amounts of heroin in the Cu(Ⅱ)-catalyzed oscillating reaction between hydrogen peroxide and sodiu... A new analytical method is proposed for the determination of heroin based on a sequential perturbation caused by trace amounts of heroin in the Cu(Ⅱ)-catalyzed oscillating reaction between hydrogen peroxide and sodium thiocyanate in an alkaline medium with the aid of a continuous-flow stirred tank reactor(CSTR). The method relies on the linear relationship between the change in oscillation period of the system and the concentration of heroin, with a detecting limit of 4.0×10^(-7) mol/L. The calibration curve fits a linear equation very well when the concentration of heroin is in the range of 2.0×10^(-6)_1.2×10^(-5) mol/L(r=0.9971). This method features good precision(RSD=0.98%). The influences of temperature, injection point, flow rate and reaction variables on the oscillation period were investigated in detail and a possible mechanism of the performance of heroin in the Cu(Ⅱ)-catalyzed oscillating reaction system is also discussed. The proposed method opens a new avenue for the determination of heroin. 展开更多
关键词 Cu(Ⅱ)-catalyzed oscillating reaction HEROIN Analyte pulse perturbation technique(APP) Mechanism Continuous-flow stirred tank reactor(CSTR).
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Intercellular Adhension Molecule-1 in the Pathogenesis of Heroin-induced Acute Lung Injury in Rats 被引量:3
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作者 周琼 白明 邹世清 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2004年第5期430-432,共3页
The expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in the pathogenesis of heroin-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in rats was investigated. The model of ALI was established by intravenous injection of heroin ... The expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in the pathogenesis of heroin-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in rats was investigated. The model of ALI was established by intravenous injection of heroin into tail vein in rats. Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into heroin-treated groups (1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h and 24 h) and normal control group. Changes in histopathologic morphology and biological markers of ALI were measured. The expression of ICAM-1 in lung tissue was detected by using immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. The results showed that the W/D ratio and protein contents in BALF of the heroin-treated groups were significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01). The histopathological changes in the lung tissue were more obvious in heroin-treated groups. The ICAM-1 protein and mRNA expression in the lung tissue of heroin-treated groups were significantly increased as compared with that of the control group (P<0.01), and correlated with the ALI parameters in a time-dependent manner. Increasing of ICAM-1 expression was involved in the formation of heroin-induced lung injury. Furthermore, the level of expression was positively correlated with the severity of lung injury. 展开更多
关键词 HEROIN acute lung injury intercellular adhesion molecule-1
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Development and Evaluation of the Heroin Abstainers’ Cue-Sensitization Questionnaire 被引量:1
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作者 何倩 冯燕 +1 位作者 王莹 王增珍 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2009年第1期134-138,共5页
In order to develop the heroin abstainers' cue-sensitization questionnaire (HACSQ), and evaluate its reliability and validity, during March and April in 2006, the cross-sectional sample survey and cluster sampling ... In order to develop the heroin abstainers' cue-sensitization questionnaire (HACSQ), and evaluate its reliability and validity, during March and April in 2006, the cross-sectional sample survey and cluster sampling were adopted among 939 volunteer participants who were heroin abstainers from 5 compulsive detoxification centers in China. The data were collected by the self-report questionnaires. The reliability analysis included Cronbach's a coefficient, split reliability and test-retest reliability, while construction validity was analyzed in the light of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Based upon the exploratory factor analysis, 4 factors were extracted, which were social emotion cue (SEC), direct implement cue (DIC), personnel cue (PC) and indirect implement cue (IIC) and they together explained 64.52% variance. According to the data, test-retest reliability coefficient ranged from 0.57 to 0.63, and Cronbach's α coefficient ranged from 0.86 to 0.95 across the 4 factors and HACSQ. The adjusted goodness of fit index was 0.75. It was suggested that the HACSQ demonstrated good validities and reliabilities, and may be used as a reliable assessment tool for the cue-sensitization among the heroin abstainers. 展开更多
关键词 HEROIN SENSITIZATION SCALE RELIABILITY factor analysis
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Simultaneous Determination of Heroin,Amphetamine and their Basic Impurities and Adulterants Using Microemulsion Electrokinetic Chromatography 被引量:1
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作者 Tao WEN Xia ZHAO +5 位作者 Guo An LUO Jian WANG Yi Ming WANG Pan LI Jun ZHU Zhong Shang YU 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第11期1499-1502,共4页
关键词 HEROIN AMPHETAMINE microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography determination.
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